661. Ambition
In ways to greatness, think on this,That slippery all ambition is.
Sweet country life, to such unknownWhose lives are others', not their own!But serving courts and cities, beLess happy, less enjoying thee.Thou never plough'st the ocean's foamTo seek and bring rough pepper home;Nor to the Eastern Ind dost roveTo bring from thence the scorched clove;Nor, with the loss of thy lov'd rest,Bring'st home the ingot from the West.No, thy ambition's masterpieceFlies no thought higher than a fleece;Or how to pay thy hinds, and clearAll scores, and so to end the year:But walk'st about thine own dear bounds,Not envying others larger grounds:For well thou know'st 'tis not th' extentOf land makes life, but sweet content.When now the cock (the ploughman's horn)Calls forth the lily-wristed morn,Then to thy corn-fields thou dost go,Which though well soil'd, yet thou dost knowThat the best compost for the landsIs the wise master's feet and hands.There at the plough thou find'st thy teamWith a hind whistling there to them;And cheer'st them up by singing howThe kingdom's portion is the plough.This done, then to th' enamelled meadsThou go'st, and as thy foot there treads,Thou see'st a present God-like powerImprinted in each herb and flower;And smell'st the breath of great-ey'd kine,Sweet as the blossoms of the vine.Here thou behold'st thy large sleek neatUnto the dew-laps up in meat;And, as thou look'st, the wanton steer,The heifer, cow, and ox draw nearTo make a pleasing pastime there.These seen, thou go'st to view thy flocksOf sheep, safe from the wolf and fox,And find'st their bellies there as fullOf short sweet grass as backs with wool,And leav'st them, as they feed and fill,A shepherd piping on a hill.For sports, for pageantry and playsThou hast thy eves and holidays;On which the young men and maids meetTo exercise their dancing feet;Tripping the comely country round,With daffodils and daisies crown'd.Thy wakes, thy quintels here thou hast,Thy May-poles, too, with garlands grac'd;Thy morris dance, thy Whitsun ale,Thy shearing feast which never fail;Thy harvest-home, thy wassail bowl,That's toss'd up after fox i' th' hole;Thy mummeries, thy Twelfth-tide kingsAnd queens, thy Christmas revellings,Thy nut-brown mirth, thy russet wit,And no man pays too dear for it.To these, thou hast thy times to goAnd trace the hare i' th' treacherous snow;Thy witty wiles to draw, and getThe lark into the trammel net;Thou hast thy cockrood and thy gladeTo take the precious pheasant made;Thy lime-twigs, snares and pit-falls thenTo catch the pilfering birds, not men.O happy life! if that their goodThe husbandmen but understood!Who all the day themselves do please,And younglings, with such sports as these,And lying down have nought t' affrightSweet sleep, that makes more short the night.Cætera desunt ----
Soil'd, manured.Compost, preparation.Fox i' th' hole, a hopping game in which boys beat each other withgloves.Cockrood, a run for snaring woodcocks.Glade, an opening in the wood across which nets were hung to catchgame. (Willoughby, Ornithologie, i. 3.)
Words in this poem
- ingot n.
- That in which metal is cast; a mold. [Prob. from AS. in in + geótan to pour: cf. F. linglot, LL. lingotus a mass of gold or silver, extended in the manner of a tongue, and G. einguss, LG. & OE. ingo]
- masterpiece n.
- Anything done or made with extraordinary skill; a capital performance; a chef-d'oeuvre; a supreme achievement.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- compost n.
- A mixture; a compound. [OF. compost, fr. L. compositus, p. p. See Composite.]
- pastime n.
- That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion. [Pass + time: cf. F. passetemps.]
- backs n.
- Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
- piping a.
- Playing on a musical pipe. [From Pipe, v.]
- pageantry n.
- Scenic shows or spectacles, taken collectivelly; spectacular guality; splendor.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- shearing n.
- The act or operation of clipping with shears or a shearing machine, as the wool from sheep, or the nap from cloth.
- witty a.
- Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
- trammel n.
- A kind of net for catching birds, fishes, or other prey. Carew. [F. tramail, trémail, a net, LL. tremaculum, tremacle, a kind of net for taking fish; L. tres three + macula a mesh. See Three, and Mail armor.]
- glade n.
- An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
- pilfering a.
- Thieving in a small way.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
661. Ambition is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #22421; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Herrick, 661. Ambition, in Hesperides (1648), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22421, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/herrick-hesperides/661-ambition.html, id L05612.
Form and metre
661. Ambition is 85 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 33% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 AABBCC--DDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK--LL--MMNNOOPPPQQRRSSTTUUVV--WWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgg- unknownA · ownA · beB · theeB · foamC · homeC · rove · clove · restD · westD · masterpieceE · fleeceE · clearF · yearF · boundsG · groundsG · extentH · contentH · hornI · mornI · goJ · knowJ · landsK · handsK · team · them · howL · ploughL · meads · treads · powerM · flowerM · kineN · vineN · neatO · meatO · steerP · nearP · thereP · flocksQ · foxQ · fullR · woolR · fillS · hillS · playsT · holidaysT · meetU · feetU · roundV · crown'dV · hast · grac'd · aleW · failW · bowlX · holeX · kingsY · revellingsY · witZ · itZ · goa · snowa · getb · netb · gladec · madec · thend · mend · goode · understoode · pleasef · thesef · affrightg · nightg · desunt
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| In ways to greatness, think on this, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That slippery all ambition is. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Sweet country life, to such unknown | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Whose lives are others', not their own! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But serving courts and cities, be | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Less happy, less enjoying thee. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Thou never plough'st the ocean's foam | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To seek and bring rough pepper home; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Nor to the Eastern Ind dost rove | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To bring from thence the scorched clove; | 8 | ······˘· |
| Nor, with the loss of thy lov'd rest, | 8 | ········ |
| Bring'st home the ingot from the West. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| No, thy ambition's masterpiece | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| Flies no thought higher than a fleece; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or how to pay thy hinds, and clear | 8 | ········ |
| All scores, and so to end the year: | 8 | ········ |
| But walk'st about thine own dear bounds, | 8 | ········ |
| Not envying others larger grounds: | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| For well thou know'st 'tis not th' extent | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Of land makes life, but sweet content. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| When now the cock (the ploughman's horn) | 8 | ········ |
| Calls forth the lily-wristed morn, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Then to thy corn-fields thou dost go, | 8 | ········ |
| Which though well soil'd, yet thou dost know | 8 | ········ |
| That the best compost for the lands | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Is the wise master's feet and hands. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| There at the plough thou find'st thy team | 8 | ········ |
| With a hind whistling there to them; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And cheer'st them up by singing how | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The kingdom's portion is the plough. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| This done, then to th' enamelled meads | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Thou go'st, and as thy foot there treads, | 8 | ········ |
| Thou see'st a present God-like power | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Imprinted in each herb and flower; | 9 | ˘/˘····/˘ |
| And smell'st the breath of great-ey'd kine, | 8 | ········ |
| Sweet as the blossoms of the vine. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Here thou behold'st thy large sleek neat | 8 | ········ |
| Unto the dew-laps up in meat; | 8 | ········ |
| And, as thou look'st, the wanton steer, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The heifer, cow, and ox draw near | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| To make a pleasing pastime there. | 8 | ···/˘/·· |
| These seen, thou go'st to view thy flocks | 8 | ········ |
| Of sheep, safe from the wolf and fox, | 8 | ········ |
| And find'st their bellies there as full | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Of short sweet grass as backs with wool, | 8 | ········ |
| And leav'st them, as they feed and fill, | 8 | ········ |
| A shepherd piping on a hill. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| For sports, for pageantry and plays | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Thou hast thy eves and holidays; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| On which the young men and maids meet | 8 | ········ |
| To exercise their dancing feet; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Tripping the comely country round, | 8 | /˘·/˘/˘· |
| With daffodils and daisies crown'd. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Thy wakes, thy quintels here thou hast, | 8 | ········ |
| Thy May-poles, too, with garlands grac'd; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thy morris dance, thy Whitsun ale, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Thy shearing feast which never fail; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Thy harvest-home, thy wassail bowl, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| That's toss'd up after fox i' th' hole; | 8 | ········ |
| Thy mummeries, thy Twelfth-tide kings | 7 | ······· |
| And queens, thy Christmas revellings, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Thy nut-brown mirth, thy russet wit, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And no man pays too dear for it. | 8 | ········ |
| To these, thou hast thy times to go | 8 | ········ |
| And trace the hare i' th' treacherous snow; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thy witty wiles to draw, and get | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The lark into the trammel net; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thou hast thy cockrood and thy glade | 8 | ········ |
| To take the precious pheasant made; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Thy lime-twigs, snares and pit-falls then | 8 | ········ |
| To catch the pilfering birds, not men. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| O happy life! if that their good | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The husbandmen but understood! | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Who all the day themselves do please, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| And younglings, with such sports as these, | 8 | ········ |
| And lying down have nought t' affright | 9 | ·/˘····˘/ |
| Sweet sleep, that makes more short the night. | 8 | ········ |
| Cætera desunt ---- | 5 | ····· |
| Soil'd, manured. | 3 | ·˘/ |
| Compost, preparation. | 6 | /˘·˘/˘ |
| Fox i' th' hole, a hopping game in which boys beat each other with | 15 | ····/˘······/˘· |
| gloves. | 1 | · |
| Cockrood, a run for snaring woodcocks. | 9 | ·····/˘/· |
| Glade, an opening in the wood across which nets were hung to catch | 15 | ··/˘···˘/······ |
| game. (Willoughby, Ornithologie, i. 3.) | 9 | ·/˘······ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.