464. The Jimmall Ring or True-Love Knot

Robert Herrick (1591–1674) · 1648

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 87 lines · from Hesperides

Thou sent'st to me a true love-knot, but IReturned a ring of jimmals to implyThy love had one knot, mine a triple tie.

Go hence, and with this parting kiss,Which joins two souls, remember this:Though thou be'st young, kind, soft, and fairAnd may'st draw thousands with a hair;Yet let these glib temptations beFuries to others, friends to me.Look upon all, and though on fireThou set their hearts, let chaste desireSteer thee to me, and think, me gone,In having all, that thou hast none.Nor so immured would I haveThee live, as dead and in thy grave;But walk abroad, yet wisely wellStand for my coming, sentinel.And think, as thou do'st walk the street,Me or my shadow thou do'st meet.I know a thousand greedy eyesWill on thy feature tyranniseIn my short absence, yet beholdThem like some picture, or some mouldFashion'd like thee, which, though 't have earsAnd eyes, it neither sees or hears.Gifts will be sent, and letters, whichAre the expressions of that itch,And salt, which frets thy suitors; flyBoth, lest thou lose thy liberty;For, that once lost, thou't fall to one,Then prostrate to a million.But if they woo thee, do thou say,As that chaste Queen of IthacaDid to her suitors, this web done,(Undone as oft as done), I'm won;I will not urge thee, for I know,Though thou art young, thou canst say no,And no again, and so denyThose thy lust-burning incubi.Let them enstyle thee fairest fair,The pearl of princes, yet despairThat so thou art, because thou mustBelieve love speaks it not, but lust;And this their flattery does commendThee chiefly for their pleasure's end.I am not jealous of thy faith,Or will be, for the axiom saith:He that doth suspect does hasteA gentle mind to be unchaste.No, live thee to thy self, and keepThy thoughts as cold as is thy sleep,And let thy dreams be only fedWith this, that I am in thy bed;And thou, then turning in that sphere,Waking shalt find me sleeping there.But yet if boundless lust must scaleThy fortress, and will needs prevail,And wildly force a passage in,Banish consent, and 'tis no sinOf thine; so Lucrece fell and theChaste Syracusian Cyane.So Medullina fell; yet noneOf these had imputationFor the least trespass, 'cause the mindHere was not with the act combin'd.The body sins not, 'tis the willThat makes the action, good or ill.And if thy fall should this way come,Triumph in such a martyrdom.I will not over-long enlargeTo thee this my religious charge.Take this compression, so by thisMeans I shall know what other kissIs mixed with mine, and truly know,Returning, if't be mine or no:Keep it till then; and now, my spouse,For my wished safety pay thy vowsAnd prayers to Venus; if it pleaseThe great blue ruler of the seas,Not many full-faced moons shall wane,Lean-horn'd, before I come againAs one triumphant, when I findIn thee all faith of womankind.Nor would I have thee think that thouHad'st power thyself to keep this vow,But, having 'scaped temptation's shelf,Know virtue taught thee, not thyself.

Words in this poem

imply v. t.
To infold or involve; to wrap up. [From the same source as employ. See Employ, Ply, and cf. Implicate, Apply.]
glib a.
Smooth; slippery; as, ice is glib. [Prob. fr. D. glibberen, glippen, to slide, glibberig, glipperig, glib, slippery.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
enstyle v. t.
To style; to name.
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
martyrdom n.
The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause. [Martyr + -dom.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
womankind n.
The females of the human race; women, collectively.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

464. The Jimmall Ring or True-Love Knot is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #22421; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Herrick, 464. The Jimmall Ring or True-Love Knot, in Hesperides (1648), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22421, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/herrick-hesperides/464-the-jimmall-ring-or-true-love-knot.html, id L05447.

Form and metre

464. The Jimmall Ring or True-Love Knot is 87 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 80% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 44% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAA iA · implyA · tieA
  2. 2 AABBCCDD--EEFFGG--HHIIJJ--KK--KKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVV--VVWWXXYYZZaabb--cc--ddeeff kissA · thisA · fairB · hairB · beC · meC · fireD · desireD · gone · none · haveE · graveE · wellF · sentinelF · streetG · meetG · eyes · tyrannise · beholdH · mouldH · earsI · hearsI · whichJ · itchJ · fly · liberty · oneK · millionK · say · ithaca · doneK · wonK · knowL · noL · deny · incubi · fairM · despairM · mustN · lustN · commendO · endO · faithP · saithP · hasteQ · unchasteQ · keepR · sleepR · fedS · bedS · sphereT · thereT · scaleU · prevailU · inV · sinV · the · cyane · noneV · imputationV · mindW · combin'dW · willX · illX · comeY · martyrdomY · enlargeZ · chargeZ · thisa · kissa · knowb · nob · spouse · vows · pleasec · seasc · wane · again · findd · womankindd · thoue · vowe · shelff · thyselff
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thou sent'st to me a true love-knot, but I10··········
Returned a ring of jimmals to imply10˘/······˘/
Thy love had one knot, mine a triple tie.10·······/˘·
Go hence, and with this parting kiss,8·····/˘·
Which joins two souls, remember this:8····˘/˘·
Though thou be'st young, kind, soft, and fair8········
And may'st draw thousands with a hair;8···/˘···
Yet let these glib temptations be8····˘/˘·
Furies to others, friends to me.8/˘·/˘···
Look upon all, and though on fire9·······/˘
Thou set their hearts, let chaste desire9······˘/˘
Steer thee to me, and think, me gone,8········
In having all, that thou hast none.8·/˘·····
Nor so immured would I have7·······
Thee live, as dead and in thy grave;8········
But walk abroad, yet wisely well8··˘/·/˘·
Stand for my coming, sentinel.8···/˘/˘˘
And think, as thou do'st walk the street,8········
Me or my shadow thou do'st meet.8···/····
I know a thousand greedy eyes8···/˘/˘·
Will on thy feature tyrannise8···/˘···
In my short absence, yet behold8···/˘·˘/
Them like some picture, or some mould8···/˘···
Fashion'd like thee, which, though 't have ears9/˘·······
And eyes, it neither sees or hears.8···/˘···
Gifts will be sent, and letters, which8·····/˘·
Are the expressions of that itch,8··˘/˘···
And salt, which frets thy suitors; fly8·····/˘·
Both, lest thou lose thy liberty;8·····/˘˘
For, that once lost, thou't fall to one,8········
Then prostrate to a million.7·/˘··/˘
But if they woo thee, do thou say,8········
As that chaste Queen of Ithaca8·····/˘˘
Did to her suitors, this web done,8···/˘···
(Undone as oft as done), I'm won;8˘/······
I will not urge thee, for I know,8········
Though thou art young, thou canst say no,8········
And no again, and so deny8··˘/··˘/
Those thy lust-burning incubi.8···/˘···
Let them enstyle thee fairest fair,8··˘/·/˘·
The pearl of princes, yet despair8···/˘·˘/
That so thou art, because thou must8········
Believe love speaks it not, but lust;8˘/······
And this their flattery does commend9···/˘˘·˘/
Thee chiefly for their pleasure's end.8·/˘··/˘·
I am not jealous of thy faith,8···/˘···
Or will be, for the axiom saith:9·····/˘˘·
He that doth suspect does haste7···˘/··
A gentle mind to be unchaste.8·/˘···˘/
No, live thee to thy self, and keep8········
Thy thoughts as cold as is thy sleep,8········
And let thy dreams be only fed8·····/˘·
With this, that I am in thy bed;8········
And thou, then turning in that sphere,8···/˘···
Waking shalt find me sleeping there.8/˘···/˘·
But yet if boundless lust must scale8···/˘···
Thy fortress, and will needs prevail,8·/˘···˘/
And wildly force a passage in,8·/˘··/˘·
Banish consent, and 'tis no sin8/˘˘/····
Of thine; so Lucrece fell and the8········
Chaste Syracusian Cyane.6······
So Medullina fell; yet none8········
Of these had imputation7····˘/˘
For the least trespass, 'cause the mind8···/····
Here was not with the act combin'd.8······˘/
The body sins not, 'tis the will8·/˘·····
That makes the action, good or ill.8···/˘···
And if thy fall should this way come,8········
Triumph in such a martyrdom.8/˘···/˘˘
I will not over-long enlarge8······˘/
To thee this my religious charge.8····˘/˘·
Take this compression, so by this8··˘/˘···
Means I shall know what other kiss8·····/˘·
Is mixed with mine, and truly know,9··˘···/˘·
Returning, if't be mine or no:8˘/˘·····
Keep it till then; and now, my spouse,8········
For my wished safety pay thy vows9···˘/˘···
And prayers to Venus; if it please8···/˘···
The great blue ruler of the seas,8···/˘···
Not many full-faced moons shall wane,9·/˘··˘···
Lean-horn'd, before I come again8······˘/
As one triumphant, when I find8··˘/˘···
In thee all faith of womankind.8·····/˘˘
Nor would I have thee think that thou8········
Had'st power thyself to keep this vow,9·/˘˘/····
But, having 'scaped temptation's shelf,9·/˘·˘˘/˘·
Know virtue taught thee, not thyself.8·/˘···˘/
Notes from the edition 1

Word-glosses from Pollard's edition (Muses' Library, 1891; Project Gutenberg #22421).

  1. Stanza 2 Queen of Ithaca: Penelope · Incubi: adulterous spirits · Cyane: a nymph of Syracuse, ravished by her father whom (and herself) · Medullina: a Roman virgin who endured a like fate · Compression: embrace

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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