377. A Panegyric to Sir Lewis Pemberton
Till I shall come again let this suffice,I send my salt, my sacrificeTo thee, thy lady, younglings, and as farAs to thy Genius and thy Lar;To the worn threshold, porch, hall, parlour, kitchen,The fat-fed smoking temple, which inThe wholesome savour of thy mighty chinesInvites to supper him who dines,Where laden spits, warp'd with large ribs of beef,Not represent but give reliefTo the lank stranger and the sour swain,Where both may feed and come again;For no black-bearded vigil from thy doorBeats with a button'd-staff the poor;But from thy warm love-hatching gates each mayTake friendly morsels and there stayTo sun his thin-clad members if he likes,For thou no porter keep'st who strikes.No comer to thy roof his guest-rite wants,Or staying there is scourg'd with tauntsOf some rough groom, who, yirkt with corns, says: "Sir,Y'ave dipped too long i' th' vinegar;And with our broth, and bread, and bits, sir friend,Y'ave fared well: pray make an end;Two days y'ave larded here; a third, ye know,Makes guests and fish smell strong; pray goYou to some other chimney, and there takeEssay of other giblets; makeMerry at another's hearth--y'are hereWelcome as thunder to our beer;Manners know distance, and a man unrudeWould soon recoil and not intrudeHis stomach to a second meal". No, no!Thy house well fed and taught can showNo such crabb'd vizard: thou hast learnt thy trainWith heart and hand to entertain,And by the armsful, with a breast unhid,As the old race of mankind did,When either's heart and either's hand did striveTo be the nearer relative.Thou dost redeem those times, and what was lostOf ancient honesty may boastIt keeps a growth in thee, and so will runA course in thy fame's pledge, thy son.Thus, like a Roman tribune, thou thy gateEarly sets ope to feast and late;Keeping no currish waiter to affrightWith blasting eye the appetite,Which fain would waste upon thy cates, but thatThe trencher-creature marketh whatBest and more suppling piece he cuts, and bySome private pinch tells danger's nighA hand too desp'rate, or a knife that bitesSkin-deep into the pork, or lightsUpon some part of kid, as if mistook,When checked by the butler's look.No, no; thy bread, thy wine, thy jocund beerIs not reserved for Trebius here,But all who at thy table seated areFind equal freedom, equal fare;And thou, like to that hospitable god,Jove, joy'st when guests make their abodeTo eat thy bullock's thighs, thy veals, thy fatWethers, and never grudged at.The pheasant, partridge, gotwit, reeve, ruff, rail,The cock, the curlew and the quail,These and thy choicest viands do extendTheir taste unto the lower endOf thy glad table: not a dish more knownTo thee than unto anyone.But as thy meat so thy immortal wineMakes the smirk face of each to shineAnd spring fresh rosebuds, while the salt, the wit,Flows from the wine and graces it;While reverence, waiting at the bashful board,Honours my lady and my lord.No scurril jest; no open scene is laidHere for to make the face afraid;But temperate mirth dealt forth, and so discreet-ly that it makes the meat more sweet;And adds perfumes unto the wine, which thouDost rather pour forth than allowBy cruse and measure; thus devoting wineAs the Canary Isles were thine;But with that wisdom and that method, asNo one that's there his guilty glassDrinks of distemper, or has cause to cryRepentance to his liberty.No, thou knowest order, ethics, and has readAll economics, know'st to leadA house-dance neatly, and canst truly showHow far a figure ought to go,Forward or backward, sideward, and what paceCan give, and what retract a grace;What gesture, courtship, comeliness agreesWith those thy primitive decrees,To give subsistence to thy house, and proofWhat Genii support thy roof,Goodness and Greatness; not the oaken piles;For these and marbles have their whilesTo last, but not their ever; virtue's handIt is which builds 'gainst fate to stand.Such is thy house, whose firm foundation's trustIs more in thee than in her dustOr depth; these last may yield and yearly shrinkWhen what is strongly built, no chinkOr yawning rupture can the same devour,But fix'd it stands, by her own powerAnd well-laid bottom, on the iron and rockWhich tries and counter-stands the shockAnd ram of time, and by vexation growsThe stronger; virtue dies when foesAre wanting to her exercise, but greatAnd large she spreads by dust and sweat.Safe stand thy walls and thee, and so both will,Since neither's height was rais'd by th' illOf others; since no stud, no stone, no pieceWas rear'd up by the poor man's fleece;No widow's tenement was rack'd to gildOr fret thy ceiling or to buildA sweating-closet to anoint the silk-soft skin, or bathe in asses' milk;No orphan's pittance left him serv'd to setThe pillars up of lasting jet,For which their cries might beat against thine ears,Or in the damp jet read their tears.No plank from hallowed altar does appealTo yond' Star-Chamber, or does sealA curse to thee or thine; but all things evenMake for thy peace and pace to heaven.Go on directly so, as just men mayA thousand times more swear than say:This is that princely Pemberton who canTeach man to keep a god in man;And when wise poets shall search out to seeGood men, they find them all in thee.
Words in this poem 27
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- suffice v. i.
- To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
- savour v. t.
- To perceive by the smell or the taste; hence, to perceive; to note. B. Jonson.
- vigil n.
- Abstinence from sleep, whether at a time when sleep is customary or not; the act of keeping awake, or the state of being awake, or the state of being awake; sleeplessness; wakefulness; watch. [OE. vigile, L. vigilia, from vigil awake, watchful, probably akin to E. wake: cf. F. vigile. See Wake, v. i., and cf. Reveille, Surveillance, Vedette, Vegetable]
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- comer n.
- One who comes, or who has come; one who has arrived, and is present. All comers, all who come, or offer, to take part in a matter, especially in a contest or controversy.
- chimney n.
- A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.
- giblets n.
- The inmeats, or edible viscera (heart, gizzard, liver, etc.), of poultry. [OE. gibelet, OF. gibelet game: cf. F. gibelotte stewed rabbit. Cf. Gibbier.]
- unrude a.
- Not rude; polished. Herrick. [Pref. un- + rude. In sense 2 un- is intensive.]
- vizard n.
- A mask; a visor. [See Visor.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- currish a.
- Having the qualities, or exhibiting the characteristics, of a cur; snarling; quarrelsome; snappish; churlish; hence, also malicious; malignant; brutal. [From Cur.]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- cates n.
- Provisions; food; viands; especially, luxurious food; delicacies; dainties. [Cf. Acates, and see Cater, n.]
- jocund
- Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- abode n.
- Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
- anyone n.
- One taken at random rather than by selection; anybody.
- bashful a.
- Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- discreet a.
- Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
- economics n.
- The science of household affairs, or of domestic management. [Gr. Economic.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- courtship n.
- The act of paying court, with the intent to solicit a favor.
- oaken a.
- Made or consisting of oaks or of the wood of oaks. [AS. acen.]
- whiles conj.
- During the time that; while. Chaucer. Fuller.
- pittance n.
- An allowance of food bestowed in charity; a mess of victuals; hence, a small charity gift; a dole. [OE. pitance, pitaunce, F. pitance; cf. It. pietanza, LL. pitancia, pittantia, pictantia; perh. fr. L. pietas pity, piety, or perhaps akin to E. petty. Cf. Petty]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
377. A Panegyric to Sir Lewis Pemberton is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #22421; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Herrick, 377. A Panegyric to Sir Lewis Pemberton, in Hesperides (1648), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22421, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/herrick-hesperides/377-a-panegyric-to-sir-lewis-pemberton.html, id L05388.
Form and metre
377. A Panegyric to Sir Lewis Pemberton is 136 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 76% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.0 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 54% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB----CC----DDEE----FFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MM--NNOOPP--QQRRSSTT-T--UUVVWW--XXYYZZaabbccdd----eeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnoopp--qqrrssttuu--vvwwxxwwyy sufficeA · sacrificeA · farB · larB · kitchen · in · chines · dines · beefC · reliefC · swain · again · door · poor · mayD · stayD · likesE · strikesE · wants · taunts · sir · vinegar · friendF · endF · knowG · goG · takeH · makeH · hereI · beerI · unrudeJ · intrudeJ · noK · showK · trainL · entertainL · unhid · did · striveM · relativeM · lost · boast · runN · sonN · gateO · lateO · affrightP · appetiteP · that · what · byQ · nighQ · bitesR · lightsR · mistookS · lookS · beerT · hereT · are · fareT · god · abode · fatU · atU · railV · quailV · extendW · endW · known · anyone · wineX · shineX · witY · itY · boardZ · lordZ · laida · afraida · discreetb · sweetb · thouc · allowc · wined · thined · as · glass · cry · liberty · reade · leade · showf · gof · paceg · graceg · agreesh · decreesh · proofi · roofi · pilesj · whilesj · handk · standk · trustl · dustl · shrinkm · chinkm · devourn · powern · rocko · shocko · growsp · foesp · great · sweat · willq · illq · piecer · fleecer · gilds · builds · silkt · milkt · setu · jetu · ears · tears · appealv · sealv · evenw · heavenw · mayx · sayx · canw · manw · seey · theey
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Till I shall come again let this suffice, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| I send my salt, my sacrifice | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To thee, thy lady, younglings, and as far | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As to thy Genius and thy Lar; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To the worn threshold, porch, hall, parlour, kitchen, | 11 | ···/···/˘/˘ |
| The fat-fed smoking temple, which in | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| The wholesome savour of thy mighty chines | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Invites to supper him who dines, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Where laden spits, warp'd with large ribs of beef, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Not represent but give relief | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| To the lank stranger and the sour swain, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where both may feed and come again; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| For no black-bearded vigil from thy door | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Beats with a button'd-staff the poor; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But from thy warm love-hatching gates each may | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Take friendly morsels and there stay | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| To sun his thin-clad members if he likes, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For thou no porter keep'st who strikes. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| No comer to thy roof his guest-rite wants, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Or staying there is scourg'd with taunts | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of some rough groom, who, yirkt with corns, says: "Sir, | 10 | ·········· |
| Y'ave dipped too long i' th' vinegar; | 9 | ··˘···/˘˘ |
| And with our broth, and bread, and bits, sir friend, | 10 | ··/······· |
| Y'ave fared well: pray make an end; | 7 | ······· |
| Two days y'ave larded here; a third, ye know, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Makes guests and fish smell strong; pray go | 8 | ········ |
| You to some other chimney, and there take | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Essay of other giblets; make | 8 | ˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Merry at another's hearth--y'are here | 9 | /˘·˘/˘··· |
| Welcome as thunder to our beer; | 9 | /˘·/˘·/˘· |
| Manners know distance, and a man unrude | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Would soon recoil and not intrude | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| His stomach to a second meal". No, no! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Thy house well fed and taught can show | 8 | ········ |
| No such crabb'd vizard: thou hast learnt thy train | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With heart and hand to entertain, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And by the armsful, with a breast unhid, | 10 | ·········· |
| As the old race of mankind did, | 8 | ·····//· |
| When either's heart and either's hand did strive | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| To be the nearer relative. | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| Thou dost redeem those times, and what was lost | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Of ancient honesty may boast | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| It keeps a growth in thee, and so will run | 10 | ·········· |
| A course in thy fame's pledge, thy son. | 8 | ········ |
| Thus, like a Roman tribune, thou thy gate | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Early sets ope to feast and late; | 8 | /˘······ |
| Keeping no currish waiter to affright | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| With blasting eye the appetite, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Which fain would waste upon thy cates, but that | 10 | ·········· |
| The trencher-creature marketh what | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Best and more suppling piece he cuts, and by | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Some private pinch tells danger's nigh | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A hand too desp'rate, or a knife that bites | 10 | ·········· |
| Skin-deep into the pork, or lights | 8 | ········ |
| Upon some part of kid, as if mistook, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| When checked by the butler's look. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| No, no; thy bread, thy wine, thy jocund beer | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Is not reserved for Trebius here, | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| But all who at thy table seated are | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Find equal freedom, equal fare; | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| And thou, like to that hospitable god, | 10 | ·····//˘˘· |
| Jove, joy'st when guests make their abode | 8 | ······˘/ |
| To eat thy bullock's thighs, thy veals, thy fat | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Wethers, and never grudged at. | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| The pheasant, partridge, gotwit, reeve, ruff, rail, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| The cock, the curlew and the quail, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| These and thy choicest viands do extend | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| Their taste unto the lower end | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Of thy glad table: not a dish more known | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To thee than unto anyone. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But as thy meat so thy immortal wine | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Makes the smirk face of each to shine | 8 | ········ |
| And spring fresh rosebuds, while the salt, the wit, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Flows from the wine and graces it; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| While reverence, waiting at the bashful board, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Honours my lady and my lord. | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| No scurril jest; no open scene is laid | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Here for to make the face afraid; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| But temperate mirth dealt forth, and so discreet- | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| ly that it makes the meat more sweet; | 8 | ········ |
| And adds perfumes unto the wine, which thou | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Dost rather pour forth than allow | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| By cruse and measure; thus devoting wine | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| As the Canary Isles were thine; | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| But with that wisdom and that method, as | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| No one that's there his guilty glass | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Drinks of distemper, or has cause to cry | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Repentance to his liberty. | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| No, thou knowest order, ethics, and has read | 11 | ··/˘/˘/˘··· |
| All economics, know'st to lead | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| A house-dance neatly, and canst truly show | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| How far a figure ought to go, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Forward or backward, sideward, and what pace | 11 | /˘·/˘······ |
| Can give, and what retract a grace; | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| What gesture, courtship, comeliness agrees | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘˘˘/ |
| With those thy primitive decrees, | 8 | ···/˘˘˘/ |
| To give subsistence to thy house, and proof | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| What Genii support thy roof, | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| Goodness and Greatness; not the oaken piles; | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| For these and marbles have their whiles | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To last, but not their ever; virtue's hand | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| It is which builds 'gainst fate to stand. | 8 | ········ |
| Such is thy house, whose firm foundation's trust | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Is more in thee than in her dust | 8 | ········ |
| Or depth; these last may yield and yearly shrink | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| When what is strongly built, no chink | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or yawning rupture can the same devour, | 11 | ·/˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| But fix'd it stands, by her own power | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And well-laid bottom, on the iron and rock | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Which tries and counter-stands the shock | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And ram of time, and by vexation grows | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| The stronger; virtue dies when foes | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Are wanting to her exercise, but great | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And large she spreads by dust and sweat. | 8 | ········ |
| Safe stand thy walls and thee, and so both will, | 10 | ·········· |
| Since neither's height was rais'd by th' ill | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of others; since no stud, no stone, no piece | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Was rear'd up by the poor man's fleece; | 8 | ········ |
| No widow's tenement was rack'd to gild | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| Or fret thy ceiling or to build | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A sweating-closet to anoint the silk- | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| soft skin, or bathe in asses' milk; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| No orphan's pittance left him serv'd to set | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| The pillars up of lasting jet, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| For which their cries might beat against thine ears, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or in the damp jet read their tears. | 8 | ········ |
| No plank from hallowed altar does appeal | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| To yond' Star-Chamber, or does seal | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A curse to thee or thine; but all things even | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Make for thy peace and pace to heaven. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Go on directly so, as just men may | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| A thousand times more swear than say: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| This is that princely Pemberton who can | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Teach man to keep a god in man; | 8 | ········ |
| And when wise poets shall search out to see | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Good men, they find them all in thee. | 8 | ········ |
Notes from the edition 1
Word-glosses from Pollard's edition (Muses' Library, 1891; Project Gutenberg #22421).
- Vigil: watchman · Button'd-staff: staff with a knob at its end · Yirkt: scourged · Redeem: buy back · Suppling: tender · Trebius: friend of the epicure Lucullus; cp. Juv. v. 19
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