335. Clemency

Robert Herrick (1591–1674) · 1648

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 172 lines · from Hesperides

For punishment in war it will sufficeIf the chief author of the faction dies;Let but few smart, but strike a fear through all;Where the fault springs there let the judgment fall.

Ah Posthumus! our years hence fly,And leave no sound; nor piety,Or prayers, or vowCan keep the wrinkle from the brow;But we must on,As fate does lead or draw us; none,None, Posthumus, could ere declineThe doom of cruel Proserpine.

The pleasing wife, the house, the ground,Must all be left, no one plant foundTo follow thee,Save only the curs'd cypress tree;A merry mindLooks forward, scorns what's left behind;Let's live, my Wickes, then, while we may,And here enjoy our holiday.

W'ave seen the past best times, and theseWill ne'er return; we see the seasAnd moons to waneBut they fill up their ebbs again;But vanish'd man,Like to a lily lost, ne'er can,Ne'er can repullulate, or bringHis days to see a second spring.

But on we must, and thither tend,Where Anchus and rich Tullus blendTheir sacred seed:Thus has infernal Jove decreed;We must be made,Ere long a song, ere long a shade.Why then, since life to us is short,Let's make it full up by our sport.

Crown we our heads with roses then,And 'noint with Tyrian balm; for whenWe two are dead,The world with us is buried.Then live we freeAs is the air, and let us beOur own fair wind, and mark each oneDay with the white and lucky stone.

We are not poor, although we haveNo roofs of cedar, nor our braveBaiæ, nor keepAccount of such a flock of sheep;Nor bullocks fedTo lard the shambles: barbels bredTo kiss our hands; nor do we wishFor Pollio's lampreys in our dish.

If we can meet and so conferBoth by a shining salt-cellar,And have our roof,Although not arch'd, yet weather-proof,And ceiling freeFrom that cheap candle bawdery;We'll eat our bean with that full mirthAs we were lords of all the earth.

Well then, on what seas we are toss'd,Our comfort is, we can't be lost.Let the winds driveOur barque, yet she will keep aliveAmidst the deeps.'Tis constancy, my Wickes, which keepsThe pinnace up; which, though she errsI' th' seas, she saves her passengers.

Say, we must part (sweet mercy blessUs both i' th' sea, camp, wilderness),Can we so farStray to become less circularThan we are now?No, no, that self-same heart, that vowWhich made us one, shall ne'er undo,Or ravel so to make us two.

Live in thy peace; as for myself,When I am bruised on the shelfOf time, and showMy locks behung with frost and snow;When with the rheum,The cough, the ptisick, I consumeUnto an almost nothing; thenThe ages fled I'll call again,

And with a tear compare these lastLame and bad times with those are past;While Baucis by,My old lean wife, shall kiss it dry.And so we'll sitBy th' fire, foretelling snow and sleet,And weather by our aches, grownNow old enough to be our own

True calendars, as puss's earWashed o'er's, to tell what change is near:Then to assuageThe gripings of the chine by age,I'll call my youngIülus to sing such a songI made upon my Julia's breast;And of her blush at such a feast.

Then shall he read that flower of mine,Enclos'd within a crystal shrine;A primrose next;A piece, then, of a higher text,For to begetIn me a more transcendent heatThan that insinuating fire,Which crept into each aged sire,

When the fair Helen, from her eyes,Shot forth her loving sorceries;At which I'll rearMine aged limbs above my chair,And, hearing it,Flutter and crow as in a fitOf fresh concupiscence, and cry:No lust there's like to poetry.

Thus, frantic-crazy man, God wot,I'll call to mind things half-forgot,And oft betweenRepeat the times that I have seen!Thus ripe with tears,And twisting my Iülus' hairs,Doting, I'll weep and say, in truth,Baucis, these were my sins of youth.

Then next I'll cause my hopeful lad,If a wild apple can be had,To crown the hearth,Lar thus conspiring with our mirth;Then to infuseOur browner ale into the cruse,Which sweetly spic'd, we'll first carouseUnto the Genius of the house.

Then the next health to friends of mine,Loving the brave Burgundian wine,High sons of pith,Whose fortunes I have frolicked with;Such as could wellBear up the magic bough and spell;And dancing 'bout the mystic thyrse,Give up the just applause to verse:

To those, and then again to thee,We'll drink, my Wickes, until we bePlump as the cherry,Though not so fresh, yet full as merryAs the cricket,The untam'd heifer, or the pricket,Until our tongues shall tell our earsWe're younger by a score of years.

Thus, till we see the fire less shineFrom th' embers than the kitling's eyne,We'll still sit up,Sphering about the wassail-cupTo all those timesWhich gave me honour for my rhymes.The coal once spent, we'll then to bed,Far more than night-bewearied.

Posthumus, the name is taken from Horace, Ode ii. 14, from which thebeginning of this lyric is translated.Repullulate, be born again.Anchus and rich Tullus. Herrick is again translating from Horace (Odeiv. 7, 14).Baiæ, the favourite sea-side resort of the Romans in the time ofHorace.Pollio, Vedius Pollio, who fed his lampreys with human flesh. Ob.,B.C. 15.Bawdery, dirt (with no moral meaning).Circular, self-sufficing, the "in se ipso totus teres atque rotundus"of Horace. Sat. ii. 7, 86.Iülus, the son of Æneas.Pith, marrow.Thyrse, bacchic staff.Pricket, a buck in his second year.

Words in this poem 17
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
tyrian a.
Of or pertaining to Tyre or its people.
barque n.
Formerly, any small sailing vessel, as a pinnace, fishing smack, etc.; also, a rowing boat; a barge. Now applied poetically to a sailing vessel or boat of any kind. [F. barque, fr. Sp. or It. barca, fr. LL. barca for barica. See Barge.]
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
ravel v. t.
To separate or undo the texture of; to take apart; to untwist; to unweave or unknit; -- often followed by out; as, to ravel a twist; to ravel out a sticking. [. ravelen, D. rafelen, akin to LG. rebeln, rebbeln, reffeln.]
sleet n.
The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
concupiscence n.
Sexual lust; morbid carnal passion. [F., fr. L. concupiscentia.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
doting a.
That dotes; silly; excessively fond.
hopeful a.
Full of hope, or agreeable expectation; inclined to hope; expectant.
pricket n.
A buck in his second year. See Note under 3d Buck. [Perhaps so called from the state of his horns. See Prick, and cf. Brocket.]
eyne n.
Plural of eye; obsolete, or used only in poetry.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
bacchic a.
Of or relating to Bacchus; hence, jovial, or riotous,with intoxication.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

335. Clemency is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #22421; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Herrick, 335. Clemency, in Hesperides (1648), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22421, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/herrick-hesperides/335-clemency.html, id L05356.

Form and metre

335. Clemency is 172 lines in 21 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 67% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.4 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 35% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AA suffice · dies · allA · fallA
  2. 2 --AA--BB fly · piety · vowA · browA · on · none · declineB · proserpineB
  3. 3 AABBCCDD groundA · foundA · theeB · treeB · mindC · behindC · mayD · holidayD
  4. 4 AABBCCDD theseA · seasA · waneB · againB · manC · canC · bringD · springD
  5. 5 AABBCCDD tendA · blendA · seedB · decreedB · madeC · shadeC · shortD · sportD
  6. 6 AABBCC-- thenA · whenA · deadB · buriedB · freeC · beC · one · stone
  7. 7 AABBCCDD haveA · braveA · keepB · sheepB · fedC · bredC · wishD · dishD
  8. 8 --AA--BB confer · cellar · roofA · proofA · free · bawdery · mirthB · earthB
  9. 9 AABB---- toss'dA · lostA · driveB · aliveB · deeps · keeps · errs · passengers
  10. 10 AA--BBCC blessA · wildernessA · far · circular · nowB · vowB · undoC · twoC
  11. 11 AABB--CC myselfA · shelfA · showB · snowB · rheum · consume · thenC · againC
  12. 12 AABB--CC lastA · pastA · byB · dryB · sit · sleet · grownC · ownC
  13. 13 AABB---- earA · nearA · assuageB · ageB · young · song · breast · feast
  14. 14 AABB--CC mineA · shrineA · nextB · textB · beget · heat · fireC · sireC
  15. 15 AABBCC-- eyesA · sorceriesA · rearB · chairB · itC · fitC · cry · poetry
  16. 16 --AABBCC wot · forgot · betweenA · seenA · tearsB · hairsB · truthC · youthC
  17. 17 AA--BB-- ladA · hadA · hearth · mirth · infuseB · cruseB · carouse · house
  18. 18 AABBCCDD mineA · wineA · pithB · withB · wellC · spellC · thyrseD · verseD
  19. 19 AABBCCDD theeA · beA · cherryB · merryB · cricketC · pricketC · earsD · yearsD
  20. 20 --AABB-- shine · eyne · upA · cupA · timesB · rhymesB · bed · bewearied
  21. 21 -A-AB---B--B---- the · translatedA · again · odeA · — · of · horace · ob · — · meaning · rotundus · — · æneas · marrow · staff · year
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
For punishment in war it will suffice10·/˘˘····˘/
If the chief author of the faction dies;10···/˘··/˘·
Let but few smart, but strike a fear through all;10··········
Where the fault springs there let the judgment fall.10·······/˘·
Ah Posthumus! our years hence fly,9····/˘···
And leave no sound; nor piety,8·····/˘˘
Or prayers, or vow4····
Can keep the wrinkle from the brow;8···/˘···
But we must on,4····
As fate does lead or draw us; none,8········
None, Posthumus, could ere decline8······˘/
The doom of cruel Proserpine.8···/˘···
The pleasing wife, the house, the ground,8·/˘·····
Must all be left, no one plant found8········
To follow thee,4·/˘·
Save only the curs'd cypress tree;8·/˘··/˘·
A merry mind4·/˘·
Looks forward, scorns what's left behind;8·/˘·····
Let's live, my Wickes, then, while we may,8········
And here enjoy our holiday.9··˘//˘/˘·
W'ave seen the past best times, and these8········
Will ne'er return; we see the seas8··˘/····
And moons to wane4····
But they fill up their ebbs again;8······˘/
But vanish'd man,4·/˘·
Like to a lily lost, ne'er can,8···/˘···
Ne'er can repullulate, or bring8··˘/˘˘··
His days to see a second spring.8·····/˘·
But on we must, and thither tend,8·····/˘·
Where Anchus and rich Tullus blend8········
Their sacred seed:4·/˘·
Thus has infernal Jove decreed;8··˘/˘·˘/
We must be made,4····
Ere long a song, ere long a shade.8········
Why then, since life to us is short,8········
Let's make it full up by our sport.9······/˘·
Crown we our heads with roses then,9··/˘··/˘·
And 'noint with Tyrian balm; for when9···/˘˘···
We two are dead,4····
The world with us is buried.7·····/˘
Then live we free4····
As is the air, and let us be8········
Our own fair wind, and mark each one9/˘·······
Day with the white and lucky stone.8·····/˘·
We are not poor, although we have8········
No roofs of cedar, nor our brave9···/˘·/˘·
Baiæ, nor keep3···
Account of such a flock of sheep;8˘/······
Nor bullocks fed4·/˘·
To lard the shambles: barbels bred8···/˘/˘·
To kiss our hands; nor do we wish9··/˘·····
For Pollio's lampreys in our dish.10·/˘˘/˘·/˘·
If we can meet and so confer8······˘/
Both by a shining salt-cellar,8···/˘·/˘
And have our roof,5··/˘·
Although not arch'd, yet weather-proof,8·····/˘·
And ceiling free4·/˘·
From that cheap candle bawdery;8···/˘···
We'll eat our bean with that full mirth9··/˘·····
As we were lords of all the earth.8········
Well then, on what seas we are toss'd,8········
Our comfort is, we can't be lost.9/˘/˘·····
Let the winds drive4····
Our barque, yet she will keep alive9/˘·····˘/
Amidst the deeps.4˘/··
'Tis constancy, my Wickes, which keeps8·/˘˘····
The pinnace up; which, though she errs8·/˘·····
I' th' seas, she saves her passengers.8·····/˘˘
Say, we must part (sweet mercy bless8·····/˘·
Us both i' th' sea, camp, wilderness),8·····/˘˘
Can we so far4····
Stray to become less circular8··˘/·/˘˘
Than we are now?4····
No, no, that self-same heart, that vow8········
Which made us one, shall ne'er undo,8······˘/
Or ravel so to make us two.8·/˘·····
Live in thy peace; as for myself,8·······/
When I am bruised on the shelf7·······
Of time, and show4····
My locks behung with frost and snow;8········
When with the rheum,5···/˘
The cough, the ptisick, I consume8······˘/
Unto an almost nothing; then8···/·/˘·
The ages fled I'll call again,8·/˘···˘/
And with a tear compare these last8····˘/··
Lame and bad times with those are past;8········
While Baucis by,4····
My old lean wife, shall kiss it dry.8········
And so we'll sit4····
By th' fire, foretelling snow and sleet,9·/˘˘/˘···
And weather by our aches, grown8·/˘·/˘··
Now old enough to be our own9··˘/··/˘·
True calendars, as puss's ear8·/˘˘·/˘·
Washed o'er's, to tell what change is near:9·˘·······
Then to assuage4··˘/
The gripings of the chine by age,8·/˘·····
I'll call my young4····
Iülus to sing such a song7·······
I made upon my Julia's breast;8·····/˘·
And of her blush at such a feast.8········
Then shall he read that flower of mine,9·····/˘··
Enclos'd within a crystal shrine;8˘/···/˘·
A primrose next;4·/··
A piece, then, of a higher text,8·····/˘·
For to beget4··˘/
In me a more transcendent heat8····˘/˘·
Than that insinuating fire,9··˘/˘˘˘/˘
Which crept into each aged sire,8······/˘
When the fair Helen, from her eyes,8···/˘···
Shot forth her loving sorceries;8···/˘/˘˘
At which I'll rear4····
Mine aged limbs above my chair,7·······
And, hearing it,4·/˘·
Flutter and crow as in a fit8/˘······
Of fresh concupiscence, and cry:8··˘/˘˘··
No lust there's like to poetry.8·····/˘˘
Thus, frantic-crazy man, God wot,8·/˘/˘···
I'll call to mind things half-forgot,8······˘/
And oft between4····
Repeat the times that I have seen!8˘/······
Thus ripe with tears,4····
And twisting my Iülus' hairs,7·/˘····
Doting, I'll weep and say, in truth,8/˘······
Baucis, these were my sins of youth.8········
Then next I'll cause my hopeful lad,8·····/˘·
If a wild apple can be had,8···/˘···
To crown the hearth,4····
Lar thus conspiring with our mirth;9··˘/˘·/˘·
Then to infuse4··˘/
Our browner ale into the cruse,9/˘/˘·····
Which sweetly spic'd, we'll first carouse8·/˘···˘/
Unto the Genius of the house.8···/˘···
Then the next health to friends of mine,8········
Loving the brave Burgundian wine,9/˘··˘/˘˘·
High sons of pith,4····
Whose fortunes I have frolicked with;9·/˘····˘·
Such as could well4····
Bear up the magic bough and spell;8···/˘···
And dancing 'bout the mystic thyrse,8·/˘··/˘·
Give up the just applause to verse:8····˘/··
To those, and then again to thee,8····˘/··
We'll drink, my Wickes, until we be8········
Plump as the cherry,5···/˘
Though not so fresh, yet full as merry9·······/˘
As the cricket,4··/˘
The untam'd heifer, or the pricket,9···/˘··/˘
Until our tongues shall tell our ears10··/˘···/˘·
We're younger by a score of years.8·/˘·····
Thus, till we see the fire less shine9·····/˘··
From th' embers than the kitling's eyne,8·/˘·····
We'll still sit up,4····
Sphering about the wassail-cup8/˘···/˘·
To all those times4····
Which gave me honour for my rhymes.8···/˘···
The coal once spent, we'll then to bed,8········
Far more than night-bewearied.6······
Posthumus, the name is taken from Horace, Ode ii. 14, from which the16······/˘·/˘·····
beginning of this lyric is translated.11˘/˘··/˘·˘/˘
Repullulate, be born again.8˘/˘˘··˘/
Anchus and rich Tullus. Herrick is again translating from Horace (Ode18······/˘·˘/˘/˘·/˘·
iv. 7, 14).1·
Baiæ, the favourite sea-side resort of the Romans in the time of17·······˘/··/˘····
Horace.2
Pollio, Vedius Pollio, who fed his lampreys with human flesh. Ob.,16/˘··/˘···/˘·/˘··
B.C. 15.2··
Bawdery, dirt (with no moral meaning).10······/˘/˘
Circular, self-sufficing, the "in se ipso totus teres atque rotundus"19/˘·˘/˘··//·········
of Horace. Sat. ii. 7, 86.5·/˘··
Iülus, the son of Æneas.6······
Pith, marrow.3·/˘
Thyrse, bacchic staff.4····
Pricket, a buck in his second year.9/˘····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Robert Herrick