283. A Nuptial Song or Epithalamy on Sir Clipseby Crew and His Lady

Robert Herrick (1591–1674) · 1648

iambic tetrameter · AABBCCDDEE · 160 lines · from Hesperides

What's that we see from far? the spring of dayBloom'd from the east, or fair enjewell'd MayBlown out of April, or some newStar filled with glory to our view,Reaching at heaven,To add a nobler planet to the seven?Say, or do we not descrySome goddess in a cloud of tiffanyTo move, or rather theEmergent Venus from the sea?

'Tis she! 'tis she! or else some more divineEnlightened substance; mark how from the shrineOf holy saints she paces on,Treading upon vermilionAnd amber: spic-ing the chaft air with fumes of Paradise.Then come on, come on and yieldA savour like unto a blessed fieldWhen the bedabbled mornWashes the golden ears of corn.

See where she comes; and smell how all the streetBreathes vineyards and pomegranates: O how sweet!As a fir'd altar is each stone,Perspiring pounded cinnamon.The phœnix' nest,Built up of odours, burneth in her breast.Who, therein, would not consumeHis soul to ash-heaps in that rich perfume?Bestroking fate the whileHe burns to embers on the pile.

Hymen, O Hymen! tread the sacred ground;Show thy white feet and head with marjoram crown'd:Mount up thy flames and let thy torchDisplay the bridegroom in the porch,In his desiresMore towering, more disparkling than thy fires:Show her how his eyes do turnAnd roll about, and in their motions burnTheir balls to cinders: hasteOr else to ashes he will waste.

Glide by the banks of virgins, then, and passThe showers of roses, lucky four-leav'd grass:The while the cloud of younglings singAnd drown ye with a flowery spring;While some repeatYour praise and bless you, sprinkling you with wheat;While that others do divine,Bless'd is the bride on whom the sun doth shine;And thousands gladly wishYou multiply as doth a fish.

And, beauteous bride, we do confess y'are wiseIn dealing forth these bashful jealousies:In love's name do so; and a priceSet on yourself by being nice:But yet take heed;What now you seem be not the same indeed,And turn apostate: love will,Part of the way be met or sit stone-still.On, then, and though you slow-ly go, yet, howsoever, go.

And now y'are entered; see the coddled cookRuns from his torrid zone to pry and lookAnd bless his dainty mistress: seeThe aged point out, "This is sheWho now must swayThe house (love shield her) with her yea and nay":And the smirk butler thinks itSin in's napery not to express his wit;Each striving to deviseSome gin wherewith to catch your eyes.

To bed, to bed, kind turtles, now, and writeThis the short'st day, and this the longest night;But yet too short for you: 'tis weWho count this night as long as three,Lying alone,Telling the clock strike ten, eleven, twelve, one.Quickly, quickly then prepare,And let the young men and the bride-maids shareYour garters; and their jointsEncircle with the bridegroom's points.

By the bride's eyes, and by the teeming lifeOf her green hopes, we charge ye that no strife(Farther than gentleness tends) gets placeAmong ye, striving for her lace:O do not fallFoul in these noble pastimes, lest ye callDiscord in, and so divideThe youthful bridegroom and the fragrant bride:Which love forfend; but spokenBe't to your praise, no peace was broken.

Strip her of springtime, tender-whimpering maids,Now autumn's come, when all these flowery aidsOf her delays must end; disposeThat lady-smock, that pansy, and that roseNeatly apart,But for prick-madam and for gentle-heart,And soft maidens'-blush, the brideMakes holy these, all others lay aside:Then strip her, or unto herLet him come who dares undo her.

And to enchant ye more, see everywhereAbout the roof a siren in a sphere,As we think, singing to the dinOf many a warbling cherubin.O mark ye howThe soul of nature melts in numbers: nowSee, a thousand Cupids flyTo light their tapers at the bride's bright eye.To bed, or her they'll tire,Were she an element of fire.

And to your more bewitching, see, the proudPlump bed bear up, and swelling like a cloud,Tempting the two too modest; canYe see it brusle like a swan,And you be coldTo meet it when it woos and seems to foldThe arms to hug it? Throw, throwYourselves into the mighty overflowOf that white pride, and drownThe night with you in floods of down.

The bed is ready, and the maze of loveLooks for the treaders; everywhere is woveWit and new mystery; read, andPut in practice, to understandAnd know each wile,Each hieroglyphic of a kiss or smile;And do it to the full; reachHigh in your own conceit, and some way teachNature and art one morePlay than they ever knew before.

If needs we must for ceremony's sake,Bless a sack-posset, luck go with it, takeThe night-charm quickly, you have spellsAnd magics for to end, and hellsTo pass; but suchAnd of such torture as no one would grutchTo live therein for ever: fryAnd consume, and grow again to dieAnd live, and, in that case,Love the confusion of the place.

But since it must be done, despatch, and sewUp in a sheet your bride, and what if soIt be with rock or walls of brassYe tower her up, as Danae was;Think you that thisOr hell itself a powerful bulwark is?I tell ye no; but like aBold bolt of thunder he will make his way,And rend the cloud, and throwThe sheet about like flakes of snow.

All now is hushed in silence: midwife-moonWith all her owl-eyed issue begs a boon,Which you must grant; that's entrance; withWhich extract, all we can call pithAnd quintessenceOf planetary bodies, so commence,All fair constellationsLooking upon ye, that two nations,Springing from two such firesMay blaze the virtue of their sires.

Words in this poem 30
descry
, Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
tiffany n.
A species of gause, or very silk. [OE. tiffenay; cf. OF. tiffe ornament, tiffer to adjust, adorn. See Tiff to dress.]
emergent a.
Rising or emerging out of a fluid or anything that covers or conceals; issuing; coming to light. [L. emergens, p. pr. of emergere.]
savour v. t.
To perceive by the smell or the taste; hence, to perceive; to note. B. Jonson.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
hymen n.
A fold of muscous membrane often found at the orifice of the vagina; the vaginal membrane.
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
towering a.
Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
bashful a.
Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
howsoever conj.
In what manner soever; to whatever degree or extent; however. [How + so + ever.]
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
napery n.
Table linen; also, linen clothing, or linen in general. [OF. naperie, fr. nape a tablecloth, F. nappe, LL. napa, fr. L. mappa. See Map, and cf. Apron, Napkin.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
teeming a.
Prolific; productive.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
forfend v. t.
To prohibit; to forbid; to avert. [Pref. for- + fend. See Forewend.]
springtime n.
The season of spring; springtide.
enchant v. t.
To charm by sorcery; to act on by enchantment; to get control of by magical words and rites. [F. enchanter, L. incantare to chant or utter a magic formula over or against one, to bewitch; in in, against + cantare to sing. See Chant, and cf. Incantation.]
cherubin a.
Cherubic; angelic.
maze n.
A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
wove
p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
wile n.
A trick or stratagem practiced for insnaring or deception; a sly, insidious; artifice; a beguilement; an allurement. [OE. wile, AS. wil; cf. Icel. v, væl. Cf. Guile.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
posset v. t.
To curdle; to turn, as milk; to coagulate; as, to posset the blood.
bulwark n.
A rampart; a fortification; a bastion or outwork. [Akin to D. bolwerk, G. bollwerk, Sw. bolwerk, Dan. bolvärk, bulvärk, rampart; akin to G. bohle plank, and werk work, defense. See Bole stem, and Work, n., and c]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
quintessence n.
The fifth or last and highest essence or power in a natural body. [F., fr. L. quinta essentia fifth essence. See Quint, and Essence.]
planetary a.
Of or pertaining to the planets; as, planetary inhabitants; planetary motions; planetary year. [Cf. L. planetarius an astrologer, F. planétaire planetary. See Planet.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

283. A Nuptial Song or Epithalamy on Sir Clipseby Crew and His Lady is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #22421; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Herrick, 283. A Nuptial Song or Epithalamy on Sir Clipseby Crew and His Lady, in Hesperides (1648), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22421, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/herrick-hesperides/283-a-nuptial-song-or-epithalamy-on-sir-clipseby-crew-and-hi.html, id L05313.

Form and metre

283. A Nuptial Song or Epithalamy on Sir Clipseby Crew and His Lady is 160 lines in 16 stanzas of 10 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABBCCDDEE, complete in 9 of its 16 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter. 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 16 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 54% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC--DD dayA · mayA · newB · viewB · heavenC · sevenC · descry · tiffany · theD · seaD
  2. 2 AA-A--BBCC divineA · shrineA · on · vermilionA · spic · paradise · yieldB · fieldB · mornC · cornC
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEE streetA · sweetA · stoneB · cinnamonB · nestC · breastC · consumeD · perfumeD · whileE · pileE
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEE groundA · crown'dA · torchB · porchB · desiresC · firesC · turnD · burnD · hasteE · wasteE
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEE passA · grassA · singB · springB · repeatC · wheatC · divineD · shineD · wishE · fishE
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEE wiseA · jealousiesA · priceB · niceB · heedC · indeedC · willD · stillD · slowE · goE
  7. 7 AABBCCDDEE cookA · lookA · seeB · sheB · swayC · nayC · itD · witD · deviseE · eyesE
  8. 8 AABB--CCDD writeA · nightA · weB · threeB · alone · one · prepareC · shareC · jointsD · pointsD
  9. 9 AABBCCDDEE lifeA · strifeA · placeB · laceB · fallC · callC · divideD · brideD · spokenE · brokenE
  10. 10 AABBCCDDEE maidsA · aidsA · disposeB · roseB · apartC · heartC · brideD · asideD · herE · herE
  11. 11 AA--BBCCDD everywhereA · sphereA · din · cherubin · howB · nowB · flyC · eyeC · tireD · fireD
  12. 12 AA--BBCCDD proudA · cloudA · can · swan · coldB · foldB · throwC · overflowC · drownD · downD
  13. 13 --AABBCCDD love · wove · andA · understandA · wileB · smileB · reachC · teachC · moreD · beforeD
  14. 14 AABBCCDDEE sakeA · takeA · spellsB · hellsB · suchC · grutchC · fryD · dieD · caseE · placeE
  15. 15 AA----BBAA sewA · soA · brass · was · this · is · aB · wayB · throwA · snowA
  16. 16 AABBCCDDEE moonA · boonA · withB · pithB · quintessenceC · commenceC · constellationsD · nationsD · firesE · siresE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
What's that we see from far? the spring of day10··········
Bloom'd from the east, or fair enjewell'd May10··········
Blown out of April, or some new8···/˘···
Star filled with glory to our view,10··˘·/˘·/˘·
Reaching at heaven,5/˘·/˘
To add a nobler planet to the seven?11···/˘/˘··/˘
Say, or do we not descry7·····˘/
Some goddess in a cloud of tiffany10·/˘····/˘˘
To move, or rather the6···/˘·
Emergent Venus from the sea?8˘/˘/˘···
'Tis she! 'tis she! or else some more divine10········˘/
Enlightened substance; mark how from the shrine10˘/˘/˘·····
Of holy saints she paces on,8·/˘··/˘·
Treading upon vermilion7/˘··˘/˘
And amber: spic-4·/˘·
ing the chaft air with fumes of Paradise.10·······/˘·
Then come on, come on and yield7·······
A savour like unto a blessed field10·/˘·····˘·
When the bedabbled morn5·····
Washes the golden ears of corn.8/˘·/˘···
See where she comes; and smell how all the street10··········
Breathes vineyards and pomegranates: O how sweet!11·/˘········
As a fir'd altar is each stone,9··/˘/˘···
Perspiring pounded cinnamon.8˘/˘/˘/˘˘
The phœnix' nest,4····
Built up of odours, burneth in her breast.10···/˘/˘···
Who, therein, would not consume7·····˘/
His soul to ash-heaps in that rich perfume?10········˘/
Bestroking fate the while6······
He burns to embers on the pile.8···/˘···
Hymen, O Hymen! tread the sacred ground;10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Show thy white feet and head with marjoram crown'd:10·······/˘·
Mount up thy flames and let thy torch8········
Display the bridegroom in the porch,8˘/·/····
In his desires5··˘/˘
More towering, more disparkling than thy fires:10·/˘······/
Show her how his eyes do turn7·······
And roll about, and in their motions burn10·······/˘·
Their balls to cinders: haste6···/˘·
Or else to ashes he will waste.8···/˘···
Glide by the banks of virgins, then, and pass10·····/˘···
The showers of roses, lucky four-leav'd grass:10·/·/˘/˘···
The while the cloud of younglings sing8········
And drown ye with a flowery spring;9·····/˘˘·
While some repeat4··˘/
Your praise and bless you, sprinkling you with wheat;10·····/˘···
While that others do divine,7··/˘·˘/
Bless'd is the bride on whom the sun doth shine;10··········
And thousands gladly wish6·/˘/˘·
You multiply as doth a fish.8·/˘·····
And, beauteous bride, we do confess y'are wise11·/˘˘···˘/··
In dealing forth these bashful jealousies:10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
In love's name do so; and a price8········
Set on yourself by being nice:8··˘/·/˘·
But yet take heed;4····
What now you seem be not the same indeed,10········˘/
And turn apostate: love will,7··˘/˘··
Part of the way be met or sit stone-still.10··········
On, then, and though you slow-6······
ly go, yet, howsoever, go.7·······
And now y'are entered; see the coddled cook10···/˘··/˘·
Runs from his torrid zone to pry and look10···/˘·····
And bless his dainty mistress: see8···/˘/˘·
The aged point out, "This is she7·······
Who now must sway4····
The house (love shield her) with her yea and nay":10··········
And the smirk butler thinks it7···/˘··
Sin in's napery not to express his wit;11··/˘˘··˘/··
Each striving to devise6·/˘·˘/
Some gin wherewith to catch your eyes.8··˘/····
To bed, to bed, kind turtles, now, and write10·····/˘···
This the short'st day, and this the longest night;11··/˘····/˘·
But yet too short for you: 'tis we8········
Who count this night as long as three,8········
Lying alone,4/˘˘/
Telling the clock strike ten, eleven, twelve, one.10/˘····˘/··
Quickly, quickly then prepare,7/˘/˘·˘/
And let the young men and the bride-maids share10··········
Your garters; and their joints6·/˘···
Encircle with the bridegroom's points.8˘/˘··/··
By the bride's eyes, and by the teeming life10·······/˘·
Of her green hopes, we charge ye that no strife10··········
(Farther than gentleness tends) gets place9/˘·/˘˘···
Among ye, striving for her lace:8···/˘···
O do not fall4····
Foul in these noble pastimes, lest ye call10···/˘/····
Discord in, and so divide7/˘···˘/
The youthful bridegroom and the fragrant bride:10·/˘/···/˘·
Which love forfend; but spoken7··˘/·/˘
Be't to your praise, no peace was broken.9·······/˘
Strip her of springtime, tender-whimpering maids,10···/·/˘/˘·
Now autumn's come, when all these flowery aids10·/˘····/˘·
Of her delays must end; dispose8··˘/··˘/
That lady-smock, that pansy, and that rose10·/˘··/˘···
Neatly apart,4/˘˘/
But for prick-madam and for gentle-heart,10···/˘··/˘·
And soft maidens'-blush, the bride7··/˘···
Makes holy these, all others lay aside:10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Then strip her, or unto her7·······
Let him come who dares undo her.8·····˘/·
And to enchant ye more, see everywhere10··˘/···/˘·
About the roof a siren in a sphere,10·····/˘···
As we think, singing to the din8···/˘···
Of many a warbling cherubin.10·/˘·/˘˘/˘˘
O mark ye how4····
The soul of nature melts in numbers: now10···/˘··/˘·
See, a thousand Cupids fly7··/˘/˘·
To light their tapers at the bride's bright eye.10···/˘·····
To bed, or her they'll tire,7·····/˘
Were she an element of fire.9···/˘˘·/˘
And to your more bewitching, see, the proud10····˘/˘···
Plump bed bear up, and swelling like a cloud,10·····/˘···
Tempting the two too modest; can8/˘···/˘·
Ye see it brusle like a swan,8········
And you be cold4····
To meet it when it woos and seems to fold10··········
The arms to hug it? Throw, throw7·······
Yourselves into the mighty overflow10˘/···/˘/˘·
Of that white pride, and drown6······
The night with you in floods of down.8········
The bed is ready, and the maze of love10···/˘·····
Looks for the treaders; everywhere is wove10·····/˘···
Wit and new mystery; read, and8···/˘˘··
Put in practice, to understand8··/˘··˘/
And know each wile,4····
Each hieroglyphic of a kiss or smile;10··˘/˘·····
And do it to the full; reach7·······
High in your own conceit, and some way teach10····˘/····
Nature and art one more6/˘····
Play than they ever knew before.8···/˘···
If needs we must for ceremony's sake,10·····/˘·˘·
Bless a sack-posset, luck go with it, take10···/˘·····
The night-charm quickly, you have spells8···/˘···
And magics for to end, and hells8·/˘·····
To pass; but such4····
And of such torture as no one would grutch10···/˘·····
To live therein for ever: fry8·····/˘·
And consume, and grow again to die9·˘/··˘/··
And live, and, in that case,6······
Love the confusion of the place.8··˘/˘···
But since it must be done, despatch, and sew10······˘/··
Up in a sheet your bride, and what if so10··········
It be with rock or walls of brass8········
Ye tower her up, as Danae was;8·/˘·····
Think you that this4····
Or hell itself a powerful bulwark is?10··˘/·/˘/˘·
I tell ye no; but like a7·······
Bold bolt of thunder he will make his way,10···/˘·····
And rend the cloud, and throw6······
The sheet about like flakes of snow.8········
All now is hushed in silence: midwife-moon10·····/˘/··
With all her owl-eyed issue begs a boon,10·····/˘···
Which you must grant; that's entrance; with8·····/˘·
Which extract, all we can call pith8·˘/·····
And quintessence4·˘/˘
Of planetary bodies, so commence,10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
All fair constellations6···˘/˘
Looking upon ye, that two nations,9/˘·····/˘
Springing from two such fires7/˘···/˘
May blaze the virtue of their sires.8···/˘···
Notes from the edition 1

Word-glosses from Pollard's edition (Muses' Library, 1891; Project Gutenberg #22421).

  1. Stanza 16 Tiffany: gauze · More disparkling: more widespreading · Nice: fastidious · Coddled: lit. boiled · Lace: girdle · Brusle: raise its feathers · Grutch: grumble

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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