178. Corinna's Going A-Maying

Robert Herrick (1591–1674) · 1648

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 70 lines · from Hesperides

Get up, get up for shame, the blooming mornUpon her wings presents the god unshorn.See how Aurora throws her fairFresh-quilted colours through the air:Get up, sweet slug-a-bed, and seeThe dew bespangling herb and tree.Each flower has wept and bow'd toward the eastAbove an hour since: yet you not dress'd;Nay! not so much as out of bed?When all the birds have matins saidAnd sung their thankful hymns, 'tis sin,Nay, profanation to keep in,Whereas a thousand virgins on this daySpring, sooner than the lark, to fetch in May.

Rise and put on your foliage, and be seenTo come forth, like the spring-time, fresh and green,And sweet as Flora. Take no careFor jewels for your gown or hair:Fear not; the leaves will strewGems in abundance upon you:Besides, the childhood of the day has kept,Against you come, some orient pearls unwept;Come and receive them while the lightHangs on the dew-locks of the night:And Titan on the eastern hillRetires himself, or else stands stillTill you come forth. Wash, dress, be brief in praying:Few beads are best when once we go a-Maying.

Come, my Corinna, come; and, coming, markHow each field turns a street, each street a parkMade green and trimm'd with trees: see howDevotion gives each house a boughOr branch: each porch, each door ere thisAn ark, a tabernacle is,Made up of white-thorn neatly interwove;As if here were those cooler shades of love.Can such delights be in the streetAnd open fields and we not see't?Come, we'll abroad; and let's obeyThe proclamation made for May:And sin no more, as we have done, by staying;But, my Corinna, come, let's go a-Maying.

There's not a budding boy or girl this dayBut is got up, and gone to bring in May.A deal of youth, ere this, is comeBack, and with white-thorn laden home.Some have despatch'd their cakes and creamBefore that we have left to dream:And some have wept, and woo'd, and plighted troth,And chose their priest, ere we can cast off sloth:Many a green-gown has been given;Many a kiss, both odd and even:Many a glance too has been sentFrom out the eye, love's firmament;Many a jest told of the keys betrayingThis night, and locks pick'd, yet we're not a-Maying.

Come, let us go while we are in our prime;And take the harmless folly of the time.We shall grow old apace, and dieBefore we know our liberty.Our life is short, and our days runAs fast away as does the sun;And, as a vapour or a drop of rain,Once lost, can ne'er be found again,So when or you or I are madeA fable, song, or fleeting shade,All love, all liking, all delightLies drowned with us in endless night.Then while time serves, and we are but decaying,Come, my Corinna, come, let's go a-Maying.

Words in this poem

morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
aurora n.
The rising light of the morning; the dawn of day; the redness of the sky just before the sun rises. [L. aurora, for ausosa, akin to Gr. ushas, and E. east.]
thankful a.
Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy. [AS. Þancfull.]
whereas adv.
At which place; where.
flora n.
The goddess of flowers and spring. [L., the goddess of flowers, from flos, floris, flower. See Flower.]
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
cooler n.
That which cools, or abates heat or excitement.
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
firmament n.
Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
apace adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
vapour n.
Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

178. Corinna's Going A-Maying is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #22421; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Herrick, 178. Corinna's Going A-Maying, in Hesperides (1648), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22421, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/herrick-hesperides/178-corinna-s-going-a-maying.html, id L05229.

Form and metre

178. Corinna's Going A-Maying is 70 lines in 5 stanzas of 14 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 86% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.0 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 40% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC--DDEEFF mornA · unshornA · fairB · airB · seeC · treeC · east · dress'd · bedD · saidD · sinE · inE · dayF · mayF
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGG seenA · greenA · careB · hairB · strewC · youC · keptD · unweptD · lightE · nightE · hillF · stillF · prayingG · mayingG
  3. 3 AABB----CCDDEE markA · parkA · howB · boughB · this · is · interwove · love · streetC · see'tC · obeyD · mayD · stayingE · mayingE
  4. 4 AABBCCDD--EEFF dayA · mayA · comeB · homeB · creamC · dreamC · trothD · slothD · given · even · sentE · firmamentE · betrayingF · mayingF
  5. 5 AA--BBCCDDEEFF primeA · timeA · die · liberty · runB · sunB · rainC · againC · madeD · shadeD · delightE · nightE · decayingF · mayingF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Get up, get up for shame, the blooming morn10·······/˘·
Upon her wings presents the god unshorn.10····/˘····
See how Aurora throws her fair8········
Fresh-quilted colours through the air:8·/˘/˘···
Get up, sweet slug-a-bed, and see8········
The dew bespangling herb and tree.8········
Each flower has wept and bow'd toward the east10·/········
Above an hour since: yet you not dress'd;10···/˘·····
Nay! not so much as out of bed?8········
When all the birds have matins said8········
And sung their thankful hymns, 'tis sin,8···/˘···
Nay, profanation to keep in,8··˘/˘···
Whereas a thousand virgins on this day10˘/·/˘/˘···
Spring, sooner than the lark, to fetch in May.10·/˘·······
Rise and put on your foliage, and be seen10·····/˘···
To come forth, like the spring-time, fresh and green,10··········
And sweet as Flora. Take no care8···/˘···
For jewels for your gown or hair:8·/˘·····
Fear not; the leaves will strew6······
Gems in abundance upon you:8··˘/˘···
Besides, the childhood of the day has kept,10˘/·/······
Against you come, some orient pearls unwept;11·····/˘····
Come and receive them while the light8··˘/····
Hangs on the dew-locks of the night:8········
And Titan on the eastern hill8·/˘··/˘·
Retires himself, or else stands still8˘/˘/····
Till you come forth. Wash, dress, be brief in praying:11·········/˘
Few beads are best when once we go a-Maying.11·········/˘
Come, my Corinna, come; and, coming, mark10···/˘··/˘·
How each field turns a street, each street a park10··········
Made green and trimm'd with trees: see how8········
Devotion gives each house a bough8˘/˘·····
Or branch: each porch, each door ere this8········
An ark, a tabernacle is,8···/˘·˘·
Made up of white-thorn neatly interwove;10·····/˘···
As if here were those cooler shades of love.10·····/˘···
Can such delights be in the street8··˘/····
And open fields and we not see't?8·/˘·····
Come, we'll abroad; and let's obey8··˘/··˘/
The proclamation made for May:8··˘/˘···
And sin no more, as we have done, by staying;11·········/˘
But, my Corinna, come, let's go a-Maying.11···/˘····/˘
There's not a budding boy or girl this day10···/˘·····
But is got up, and gone to bring in May.10··········
A deal of youth, ere this, is come8········
Back, and with white-thorn laden home.8·····/˘·
Some have despatch'd their cakes and cream8········
Before that we have left to dream:8········
And some have wept, and woo'd, and plighted troth,10·······/˘·
And chose their priest, ere we can cast off sloth:10··········
Many a green-gown has been given;9/˘·····/˘
Many a kiss, both odd and even:9/˘·····/˘
Many a glance too has been sent8/˘······
From out the eye, love's firmament;8·····/˘˘
Many a jest told of the keys betraying11/˘······˘/˘
This night, and locks pick'd, yet we're not a-Maying.11·········/˘
Come, let us go while we are in our prime;10········/·
And take the harmless folly of the time.10···/˘/˘···
We shall grow old apace, and die8····˘/··
Before we know our liberty.9····/˘/˘˘
Our life is short, and our days run10/˘····/˘··
As fast away as does the sun;8··˘/····
And, as a vapour or a drop of rain,10···/˘·····
Once lost, can ne'er be found again,8······˘/
So when or you or I are made8········
A fable, song, or fleeting shade,8·/˘··/˘·
All love, all liking, all delight8···/˘·˘/
Lies drowned with us in endless night.8·····/˘·
Then while time serves, and we are but decaying,11········˘/˘
Come, my Corinna, come, let's go a-Maying.11···/˘····/˘
Notes from the edition 1

Word-glosses from Pollard's edition (Muses' Library, 1891; Project Gutenberg #22421).

  1. Stanza 5 Beads: prayers · Left to dream: ceased dreaming · Green-gown: tumble on the grass

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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