Casualty

W. E. Henley (1849–1903) · 1898

trochaic tetrameter · unrhymed · 20 lines · from Poems

AS with varnish red and glisteningDripped his hair; his feet looked rigid;Raised, he settled stiffly sideways:You could see his hurts were spinal.

He had fallen from an engine,And been dragged along the metals.It was hopeless, and they knew it;So they covered him, and left him.

As he lay, by fits half sentient,Inarticulately moaning,With his stockinged soles protrudedStark and awkward from the blankets,

To his bed there came a woman,Stood and looked and sighed a little,And departed without speaking,As himself a few hours after.

I was told it was his sweetheart.They were on the eve of marriage.She was quiet as a statue,But her lip was grey and writhen.

Words in this poem

stiffly adv.
In a stiff manner.
inarticulately adv.
In an inarticulate manner. Hammond.
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
writhen a.
Having a twisted distorted from.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Casualty is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #1568; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: W. E. Henley, Casualty, in Poems (1898), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1568, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/henley-poems/casualty.html, id L12334.

Form and metre

Casualty is 20 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
AS with varnish red and glistening9··/˘··/˘˘
Dripped his hair; his feet looked rigid;8······/˘
Raised, he settled stiffly sideways:8··/˘/˘/·
You could see his hurts were spinal.8······/˘
He had fallen from an engine,8··/˘··/˘
And been dragged along the metals.8···˘/·/˘
It was hopeless, and they knew it;8··/˘····
So they covered him, and left him.8··/˘····
As he lay, by fits half sentient,9······/˘˘
Inarticulately moaning,9·······/˘
With his stockinged soles protruded8··/˘·˘/˘
Stark and awkward from the blankets,8··/˘··/˘
To his bed there came a woman,8······/˘
Stood and looked and sighed a little,8······/˘
And departed without speaking,8·˘/˘··/˘
As himself a few hours after.8·˘/··/··
I was told it was his sweetheart.8······/·
They were on the eve of marriage.8······/˘
She was quiet as a statue,8··/˘··/·
But her lip was grey and writhen.8······/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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