Translated from the Spanish of Herrera

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

iambic pentameter · ABCABCCDEDEFF · 104 lines · from Poems

A voice of woe, a murmur of lament,A spirit of deep fear and mingled ire;Let such record the day, the day of wailFor Lusitania’s bitter chastening sent!She who hath seen her power, her fame expire,And mourns them in the dust, discrown’d and pale.And let the awful taleWith grief and horror every realm o’ershade,From Afric’s burning mainTo the far sea, in other hues array’d,And the red limits of the Orient’s reign,Whose nations, haughty though subdued, beholdChrist’s glorious banner to the winds unfold.

Alas! for those that in embattled power,And vain array of chariots and of horse,O desert Libya! sought thy fatal coast!And trusting not in Him, the eternal sourceOf might and glory, but in earthly force,Making the strength of multitudes their boast,A flush’d and crested host,Elate in lofty dreams of victory, trodeTheir path of pride, as o’er a conquer’d landGiven for the spoil; nor raised their eyes to God:And Israel’s Holy One withdrew his hand,Their sole support;--and heavily and proneThey fell--the car, the steed, the rider, all o’erthrown!

It came, the hour of wrath, the hour of woe,Which to deep solitude and tears consign’dThe peopled realm, the realm of joy and mirth.A gloom was on the heavens, no mantling glowAnnounced the morn--it seem’d as nature pined,And boding clouds obscured the sunbeam’s birth;While, startling the pale earth,Bursting upon the mighty and the proudWith visitation dread,Their crests the Eternal, in his anger, bow’d,And raised barbarian nations o’er their head,The inflexible, the fierce, who seek not gold,But vengeance on their foes, relentless, uncontroll’d.

Then was the sword let loose, the flaming swordOf the strong infidel’s ignoble hand,Amidst that host, the pride, the flower, the crownOf thy fair knighthood; and the insatiate horde,Not with thy life content, O ruin’d land!Sad Lusitania! even thy bright renownDefaced and trampled down;And scatter’d, rushing as a torrent-flood,Thy pomp of arms and banners;--till the sandsBecame a lake of blood--thy noblest blood!--The plain a mountain of thy slaughter’d bands.Strength on thy foes, resistless might was shed;On thy devoted sons--amaze, and shame, and dread.

Are these the conquerors, these the lords of fight,The warrior men, the invincible, the famed,Who shook the earth with terror and dismay,Whose spoils were empires?--They that in their mightThe haughty strength of savage nations tamed,And gave the spacious Orient realms of dayTo desolation’s sway,Making the cities of imperial nameE’en as the desert-place?Where now the fearless heart, the soul of flameThus has their glory closed its dazzling raceIn one brief hour? Is this their valour’s doom,On distant shores to fall, and find not even a tomb?

Once were they, in their splendour and their pride,As an imperial cedar on the browOf the great Lebanon! It rose, array’dIn its rich pomp of foliage, and of wideMajestic branches, leaving far belowAll children of the forest. To its shadeThe waters tribute paid,Fostering its beauty. Birds found shelter thereWhose flight is of the loftiest through the sky,And the wild mountain-creatures made their lairBeneath; and nations by its canopyWere shadow’d o’er. Supreme it stood, and ne’erHad earth beheld a tree so excellently fair.

But all elated, on its verdant stem,Confiding solely in its regal height,It soar’d presumptuous, as for empire born;And God for this removed its diadem,And cast it from its regions of delight,Forth to the spoiler, as a prey and scorn,By the deep roots uptorn!And lo! encumbering the lone hills it lay,Shorn of its leaves, dismantled of its state;While, pale with fear, men hurried far away,Who in its ample shade had found so lateTheir bower of rest; and nature’s savage raceMidst the great ruin sought their dwelling-place.

But thou, base Libya! thou whose arid sandHath been a kingdom’s deathbed, where one fateClosed her bright life and her majestic fame,--Though to thy feeble and barbarian handHath fall’n the victory, be not thou elate!Boast not thyself, though thine that day of shame,Unworthy of a name!Know, if the Spaniard in his wrath advance,Aroused to vengeance by a nation’s cry,Pierced by his searching lance,Soon shalt thou expiate crime with agony,And thine affrighted streams to ocean’s floodAn ample tribute bear of Afric’s Paynim blood.

Words in this poem 31
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
embattled a.
Having indentations like a battlement.
elate a.
Lifted up; raised; elevated. [L. elatus elevated, fig., elated, proud (the figure, perh., being borrowed from a prancing horse); e out + latus (used as p. p. of ferre to bear), for tlatus, a]
trode n.
Tread; footing. [AS. trod, fr. tredan to tread. See Tread.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
consign v. i.
To submit; to surrender or yield one's self.
peopled a.
Stocked with, or as with, people; inhabited.
mantling n.
The representation of a mantle, or the drapery behind and around a coat of arms: -- called also lambrequin.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
boding a.
Foreshowing; presaging; ominous.
sunbeam n.
A beam or ray of the sun. [AS. sunnebeam.]
visitation n.
The act of visiting, or the state of being visited; access for inspection or examination. [L. visitatio: cf. F. visitation.]
relentless a.
Unmoved by appeals for sympathy or forgiveness; insensible to the distresses of others; destitute of tenderness; unrelenting; unyielding; unpitying; as, a prey to relentless despotism.
infidel a.
Not holding the faith; -- applied esp. to one who does not believe in the inspiration of the Scriptures, and the supernatural origin of Christianity. [L. infidelis; pref. in- not + fidelis faithful, fr. fides faith: cf. F. infidèle. See Fidelity.]
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
insatiate a.
Insatiable; as, insatiate thirst. [L. insatiatus.]
horde n.
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude. Thomson. [F. horde (cf. G. horde), fr. Turk. ord, ordi, camp; of Tartar origin.]
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
amaze v. t.
To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
desolation n.
The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
excellently adv.
In an excellent manner; well in a high degree.
confiding a.
That confides; trustful; unsuspicious.
spoiler n.
One who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager; a robber; a despoiler.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
deathbed n.
The bed in which a person dies; hence, the closing hours of life of one who dies by sickness or the like; the last sickness.
spaniard n.
A native or inhabitant of Spain.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Translated from the Spanish of Herrera is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Translated from the Spanish of Herrera, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/translated-from-the-spanish-of-herrera.html, id L19307.

Form and metre

Translated from the Spanish of Herrera is 104 lines in 8 stanzas of 13 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABCABCCDEDEFF, complete in 5 of its 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABCABCCDEDEFF lamentA · ireB · wailC · sentA · expireB · paleC · taleC · o'ershadeD · mainE · array'dD · reignE · beholdF · unfoldF
  2. 2 -ABAABB-C-CDD power · horseA · coastB · sourceA · forceA · boastB · hostB · trode · landC · god · handC · proneD · o'erthrownD
  3. 3 ABCABCCDEDEFF woeA · consign'dB · mirthC · glowA · pinedB · birthC · earthC · proudD · dreadE · bow'dD · headE · goldF · uncontroll'dF
  4. 4 ABCABCCDEDEFF swordA · handB · crownC · hordeA · landB · renownC · downC · floodD · sandsE · bloodD · bandsE · shedF · dreadF
  5. 5 ABCABCCDEDEFF fightA · famedB · dismayC · mightA · tamedB · dayC · swayC · nameD · placeE · flameD · raceE · doomF · tombF
  6. 6 A-BA-BBC-C-CC prideA · brow · array'dB · wideA · below · shadeB · paidB · thereC · sky · lairC · canopy · ne'erC · fairC
  7. 7 ABCABCCDEDEFF stemA · heightB · bornC · diademA · delightB · scornC · uptornC · layD · stateE · awayD · lateE · raceF · placeF
  8. 8 ABCABCCD-D-EE sandA · fateB · fameC · handA · elateB · shameC · nameC · advanceD · cry · lanceD · agony · floodE · bloodE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A voice of woe, a murmur of lament,10·····/˘·˘/
A spirit of deep fear and mingled ire;10·/˘····/˘·
Let such record the day, the day of wail10··˘/······
For Lusitania’s bitter chastening sent!10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
She who hath seen her power, her fame expire,10·····/··˘/
And mourns them in the dust, discrown’d and pale.10··········
And let the awful tale6···/˘·
With grief and horror every realm o’ershade,10···/˘/˘···
From Afric’s burning main6···/˘·
To the far sea, in other hues array’d,10·····/˘·˘/
And the red limits of the Orient’s reign,11···/˘··/˘··
Whose nations, haughty though subdued, behold10·/˘/˘·˘/˘/
Christ’s glorious banner to the winds unfold.10·/˘/˘···˘/
Alas! for those that in embattled power,11˘/····˘/˘/˘
And vain array of chariots and of horse,10··˘/·/˘···
O desert Libya! sought thy fatal coast!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And trusting not in Him, the eternal source11·/˘····˘/˘·
Of might and glory, but in earthly force,10···/˘··/˘·
Making the strength of multitudes their boast,10/˘···/˘···
A flush’d and crested host,6···/˘·
Elate in lofty dreams of victory, trode10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Their path of pride, as o’er a conquer’d land10·······/˘·
Given for the spoil; nor raised their eyes to God:10/·········
And Israel’s Holy One withdrew his hand,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Their sole support;--and heavily and prone10··˘/·/˘˘··
They fell--the car, the steed, the rider, all o’erthrown!11·······/···
It came, the hour of wrath, the hour of woe,10···/···/··
Which to deep solitude and tears consign’d10···/˘···˘/
The peopled realm, the realm of joy and mirth.10·/˘·······
A gloom was on the heavens, no mantling glow11·····/˘·/˘·
Announced the morn--it seem’d as nature pined,10˘/·····/˘·
And boding clouds obscured the sunbeam’s birth;10·/˘·˘/·/··
While, startling the pale earth,6·/˘···
Bursting upon the mighty and the proud10/˘···/˘···
With visitation dread,6··˘/˘·
Their crests the Eternal, in his anger, bow’d,11···˘/˘··/˘·
And raised barbarian nations o’er their head,10··˘/˘/˘···
The inflexible, the fierce, who seek not gold,10·˘/˘······
But vengeance on their foes, relentless, uncontroll’d.12·/˘···˘/˘·˘/
Then was the sword let loose, the flaming sword10·······/˘·
Of the strong infidel’s ignoble hand,10···/˘˘˘/˘·
Amidst that host, the pride, the flower, the crown10˘/·····/··
Of thy fair knighthood; and the insatiate horde,12···/···˘/˘˘·
Not with thy life content, O ruin’d land!10····˘/·/˘·
Sad Lusitania! even thy bright renown10··˘/˘/··˘/
Defaced and trampled down;6˘/·/˘·
And scatter’d, rushing as a torrent-flood,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Thy pomp of arms and banners;--till the sands10·····/˘···
Became a lake of blood--thy noblest blood!--10˘/·····/˘·
The plain a mountain of thy slaughter’d bands.10···/˘··/˘·
Strength on thy foes, resistless might was shed;10····˘/˘···
On thy devoted sons--amaze, and shame, and dread.12··˘/˘·˘/····
Are these the conquerors, these the lords of fight,10···/˘·····
The warrior men, the invincible, the famed,10·/˘··˘/˘··
Who shook the earth with terror and dismay,10·····/˘·˘/
Whose spoils were empires?--They that in their might10···/˘·····
The haughty strength of savage nations tamed,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And gave the spacious Orient realms of day11···/˘/˘····
To desolation’s sway,6··˘/˘·
Making the cities of imperial name10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
E’en as the desert-place?6···/˘·
Where now the fearless heart, the soul of flame10···/˘·····
Thus has their glory closed its dazzling race10···/˘··/˘·
In one brief hour? Is this their valour’s doom,10···/···/˘·
On distant shores to fall, and find not even a tomb?12·/˘······/··
Once were they, in their splendour and their pride,10·····/˘···
As an imperial cedar on the brow10··˘/˘/˘···
Of the great Lebanon! It rose, array’d10···/˘˘··˘/
In its rich pomp of foliage, and of wide10·····/˘···
Majestic branches, leaving far below10˘/˘/˘/˘···
All children of the forest. To its shade10·/˘··/˘···
The waters tribute paid,6·/˘/˘·
Fostering its beauty. Birds found shelter there10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Whose flight is of the loftiest through the sky,10··········
And the wild mountain-creatures made their lair10···/˘/˘···
Beneath; and nations by its canopy10···/˘··/˘˘
Were shadow’d o’er. Supreme it stood, and ne’er10·/˘·˘/····
Had earth beheld a tree so excellently fair.10··˘/···/˘·
But all elated, on its verdant stem,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Confiding solely in its regal height,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
It soar’d presumptuous, as for empire born;10··˘/˘··/˘·
And God for this removed its diadem,10····˘/·/˘·
And cast it from its regions of delight,10·····/˘·˘/
Forth to the spoiler, as a prey and scorn,10···/˘·····
By the deep roots uptorn!6······
And lo! encumbering the lone hills it lay,10··˘/˘·····
Shorn of its leaves, dismantled of its state;10····˘/˘···
While, pale with fear, men hurried far away,10·····/˘·˘/
Who in its ample shade had found so late10···/˘·····
Their bower of rest; and nature’s savage race10·/···/˘/˘·
Midst the great ruin sought their dwelling-place.10···/˘··/˘·
But thou, base Libya! thou whose arid sand10···/˘··/˘·
Hath been a kingdom’s deathbed, where one fate10···/˘/····
Closed her bright life and her majestic fame,--10······˘/˘·
Though to thy feeble and barbarian hand10···/˘·˘/˘·
Hath fall’n the victory, be not thou elate!10···/˘···˘/
Boast not thyself, though thine that day of shame,10··˘/······
Unworthy of a name!6˘/˘···
Know, if the Spaniard in his wrath advance,10···/˘···˘/
Aroused to vengeance by a nation’s cry,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Pierced by his searching lance,6···/˘·
Soon shalt thou expiate crime with agony,11···/˘···/˘˘
And thine affrighted streams to ocean’s flood10·······/˘·
An ample tribute bear of Afric’s Paynim blood.12·/˘/˘····/˘·

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