The Cid’s Funeral Procession
The Moor had beleaguer’d Valencia’s towers,And lances gleam’d up through her citron bowers,And the tents of the desert had girt her plain,And camels were trampling the vines of Spain;For the Cid was gone to rest.
There were men from wilds where the death-wind sweeps,There were spears from hills where the lion sleeps,There were bows from sands where the ostrich runs,For the shrill horn of Afric had call’d her sonsTo the battles of the West.
The midnight bell, o’er the dim seas heard,Like the roar of waters, the air had stirr’d;The stars were shining o’er tower and wave,And the camp lay hush’d as a wizard’s cave;But the Christians woke that night.
They rear’d the Cid on his barded steed,Like a warrior mail’d for the hour of need,And they fix’d the sword in the cold right handWhich had fought so well for his father’s land,And the shield from his neck hung bright.
There was arming heard in Valencia’s halls,There was vigil kept on the rampart walls;Stars had not faded nor clouds turn’d red,When the knights had girded the noble dead,And the burial train moved out.
With a measured pace, as the pace of one,Was the still death-march of the host begun;With a silent step went the cuirass’d bands,Like a lion’s tread on the burning sands;And they gave no battle-shout.
When the first went forth, it was midnight deep,In heaven was the moon, in the camp was sleep;When the last through the city’s gates had gone,O’er tent and rampart the bright day shone,With a sun-burst from the sea.
There were knights five hundred went arm’d before,And Bermudez the Cid’s green standard bore;To its last fair field, with the break of morn,Was the glorious banner in silence borne,On the glad wind streaming free.
And the Campeador came stately then,Like a leader circled with steel-clad men!The helmet was down o’er the face of the dead,But his steed went proud, by a warrior led,For he knew that the Cid was there.
He was there, the Cid, with his own good sword,And Ximena following her noble lord;Her eye was solemn, her step was slow,But there rose not a sound of war or woe,Not a whisper on the air.
The halls in Valencia were still and lone,The churches were empty, the masses done;There was not a voice through the wide streets far,Nor a footfall heard in the Alcazar,--So the burial-train moved out.
With a measured pace, as the pace of one,Was the still death-march of the host begun;With a silent step went the cuirass’d bands,Like a lion’s tread on the burning sands;And they gave no battle-shout.
But the deep hills peal’d with a cry ere long,When the Christians burst on the Paynim throng!--With a sudden flash of the lance and spear,And a charge of the war-steed in full career,It was Alvar Fañez came!
He that was wrapt with no funeral shroud,Had pass’d before like a threatening cloud!And the storm rush’d down on the tented plain,And the Archer-Queen, with her bands, lay slain;For the Cid upheld his fame.
Then a terror fell on the King Bucar,And the Libyan kings who had join’d his war;And their hearts grew heavy, and died away,And their hands could not wield an assagay,For the dreadful things they saw!
For it seem’d where Minaya his onset made,There were seventy thousand knights array’d,All white as the snow on Nevada’s steep,And they came like the foam of a roaring deep--’Twas a sight of fear and awe!
And the crested form of a warrior tall,With a sword of fire, went before them all;With a sword of fire and a banner pale,And a blood-red cross on his shadowy mail;He rode in the battle’s van!
There was fear in the path of his dim white horse,There was death in the giant-warrior’s course!Where his banner stream’d with its ghostly light,Where his sword blazed out, there was hurrying flight--For it seem’d not the sword of man!
The field and the river grew darkly red,As the kings and leaders of Afric fled;There was work for the men of the Cid that day!--They were weary at eve, when they ceased to slay,As reapers whose task is done!
The kings and the leaders of Afric fled!The sails of their galleys in haste were spread;But the sea had its share of the Paynim slain,And the bow of the desert was broke in Spain.--So the Cid to his grave pass’d on!
“Una Mora muy gallarda,Gran maestra en el tirar,Con Saetas del Aljava,De los arcos de TurquiaEstrella era nombrada,Por la destreza que aviaEn el herir de la Xara.”
Words in this poem 26
- valencia n.
- A kind of woven fabric for waistcoats, having the weft of wool and the warp of silk or cotton. [Perhaps fr. Valence in France.]
- girt v. t.
- To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
- barded a.
- Accoutered with defensive armor; -- said of a horse. [See Bard horse armor.]
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- arming n.
- The act of furnishing with, or taking, arms.
- vigil n.
- Abstinence from sleep, whether at a time when sleep is customary or not; the act of keeping awake, or the state of being awake, or the state of being awake; sleeplessness; wakefulness; watch. [OE. vigile, L. vigilia, from vigil awake, watchful, probably akin to E. wake: cf. F. vigile. See Wake, v. i., and cf. Reveille, Surveillance, Vedette, Vegetable]
- burial n.
- A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- streaming a.
- Sending forth streams.
- circled a.
- Having the form of a circle; round.
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- footfall n.
- A setting down of the foot; a footstep; the sound of a footstep.
- alcazar n.
- A fortress; also, a royal palace. Prescott. [fr. Ar. al the + qacr (in pl.) a castle.]
- peal v. i.
- To appeal. Spencer.
- career n.
- A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
- tented a.
- Covered with tents.
- libyan a.
- Of or pertaining to Libya, the ancient name of that part of Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean, or of Africa as a whole.
- wield v. t.
- To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- ghostly a.
- Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- mora n.
- A game of guessing the number of fingers extended in a quick movement of the hand, -- much played by Italians of the lower classes. [It.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Cid’s Funeral Procession is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Felicia Hemans, The Cid’s Funeral Procession, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/the-cid-s-funeral-procession.html, id L19287.
Form and metre
The Cid’s Funeral Procession is 107 lines in 21 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 69% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 73%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBC towersA · bowersA · plainB · spainB · restC
- 2 DDEEC sweepsD · sleepsD · runsE · sonsE · westC
- 3 FFGGH heardF · stirr'dF · waveG · caveG · nightH
- 4 IIJJH steedI · needI · handJ · landJ · brightH
- 5 KKLLM hallsK · wallsK · redL · deadL · outM
- 6 NNOOM oneN · begunN · bandsO · sandsO · shoutM
- 7 PP--Q deepP · sleepP · gone · shone · seaQ
- 8 RRSSQ beforeR · boreR · mornS · borneS · freeQ
- 9 TTUUV thenT · menT · deadU · ledU · thereV
- 10 WWXXV swordW · lordW · slowX · woeX · airV
- 11 -YZZa lone · doneY · farZ · alcazarZ · outa
- 12 YYbba oneY · begunY · bandsb · sandsb · shouta
- 13 ccdde longc · throngc · speard · careerd · camee
- 14 ffgge shroudf · cloudf · plaing · slaing · famee
- 15 --hh- bucar · war · awayh · assagayh · saw
- 16 iijj- madei · array'di · steepj · deepj · awe
- 17 kkllm tallk · allk · palel · maill · vanm
- 18 nnoom horsen · coursen · lighto · flighto · manm
- 19 ppqq- redp · fledp · dayq · slayq · done
- 20 pprr- fledp · spreadp · slainr · spainr · on
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The Moor had beleaguer’d Valencia’s towers, | 10 | ···˘/˘˘/˘/ |
| And lances gleam’d up through her citron bowers, | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| And the tents of the desert had girt her plain, | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| And camels were trampling the vines of Spain; | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| For the Cid was gone to rest. | 7 | ······· |
| There were men from wilds where the death-wind sweeps, | 10 | ·········· |
| There were spears from hills where the lion sleeps, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| There were bows from sands where the ostrich runs, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For the shrill horn of Afric had call’d her sons | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| To the battles of the West. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| The midnight bell, o’er the dim seas heard, | 9 | ·/······· |
| Like the roar of waters, the air had stirr’d; | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| The stars were shining o’er tower and wave, | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| And the camp lay hush’d as a wizard’s cave; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But the Christians woke that night. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| They rear’d the Cid on his barded steed, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Like a warrior mail’d for the hour of need, | 10 | ··/˘···/·· |
| And they fix’d the sword in the cold right hand | 10 | ·········· |
| Which had fought so well for his father’s land, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And the shield from his neck hung bright. | 8 | ········ |
| There was arming heard in Valencia’s halls, | 10 | ··/˘··˘/˘· |
| There was vigil kept on the rampart walls; | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| Stars had not faded nor clouds turn’d red, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| When the knights had girded the noble dead, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| And the burial train moved out. | 9 | ··/˘˘··˘· |
| With a measured pace, as the pace of one, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Was the still death-march of the host begun; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| With a silent step went the cuirass’d bands, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Like a lion’s tread on the burning sands; | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| And they gave no battle-shout. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| When the first went forth, it was midnight deep, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| In heaven was the moon, in the camp was sleep; | 10 | ·/········ |
| When the last through the city’s gates had gone, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| O’er tent and rampart the bright day shone, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| With a sun-burst from the sea. | 7 | ······· |
| There were knights five hundred went arm’d before, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| And Bermudez the Cid’s green standard bore; | 10 | ··/····/˘· |
| To its last fair field, with the break of morn, | 10 | ·········· |
| Was the glorious banner in silence borne, | 10 | ··/˘/˘·/˘· |
| On the glad wind streaming free. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And the Campeador came stately then, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Like a leader circled with steel-clad men! | 10 | ··/˘/˘···· |
| The helmet was down o’er the face of the dead, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| But his steed went proud, by a warrior led, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For he knew that the Cid was there. | 8 | ········ |
| He was there, the Cid, with his own good sword, | 10 | ·········· |
| And Ximena following her noble lord; | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| Her eye was solemn, her step was slow, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| But there rose not a sound of war or woe, | 10 | ·········· |
| Not a whisper on the air. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| The halls in Valencia were still and lone, | 10 | ···˘/˘···· |
| The churches were empty, the masses done; | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| There was not a voice through the wide streets far, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor a footfall heard in the Alcazar, | 10 | ··/····/˘· |
| --So the burial-train moved out. | 9 | ··/˘˘··˘· |
| With a measured pace, as the pace of one, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Was the still death-march of the host begun; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| With a silent step went the cuirass’d bands, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Like a lion’s tread on the burning sands; | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| And they gave no battle-shout. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| But the deep hills peal’d with a cry ere long, | 10 | ·········· |
| When the Christians burst on the Paynim throng! | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| --With a sudden flash of the lance and spear, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| And a charge of the war-steed in full career, | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| It was Alvar Fañez came! | 7 | ······· |
| He that was wrapt with no funeral shroud, | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| Had pass’d before like a threatening cloud! | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| And the storm rush’d down on the tented plain, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And the Archer-Queen, with her bands, lay slain; | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| For the Cid upheld his fame. | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| Then a terror fell on the King Bucar, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| And the Libyan kings who had join’d his war; | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| And their hearts grew heavy, and died away, | 10 | ····/˘··˘/ |
| And their hands could not wield an assagay, | 10 | ·········· |
| For the dreadful things they saw! | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| For it seem’d where Minaya his onset made, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| There were seventy thousand knights array’d, | 10 | ··/˘˘/˘·˘/ |
| All white as the snow on Nevada’s steep, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And they came like the foam of a roaring deep | 11 | ········/˘· |
| --’Twas a sight of fear and awe! | 7 | ······· |
| And the crested form of a warrior tall, | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| With a sword of fire, went before them all; | 10 | ····/····· |
| With a sword of fire and a banner pale, | 10 | ····/··/˘· |
| And a blood-red cross on his shadowy mail; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He rode in the battle’s van! | 7 | ····/˘· |
| There was fear in the path of his dim white horse, | 11 | ··········· |
| There was death in the giant-warrior’s course! | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Where his banner stream’d with its ghostly light, | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| Where his sword blazed out, there was hurrying flight-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For it seem’d not the sword of man! | 8 | ········ |
| The field and the river grew darkly red, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| As the kings and leaders of Afric fled; | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| There was work for the men of the Cid that day! | 11 | ··········· |
| --They were weary at eve, when they ceased to slay, | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| As reapers whose task is done! | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| The kings and the leaders of Afric fled! | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| The sails of their galleys in haste were spread; | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| But the sea had its share of the Paynim slain, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| And the bow of the desert was broke in Spain. | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| --So the Cid to his grave pass’d on! | 8 | ········ |
| “Una Mora muy gallarda, | 8 | /˘/˘···· |
| Gran maestra en el tirar, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Con Saetas del Aljava, | 7 | ······· |
| De los arcos de Turquia | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Estrella era nombrada, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Por la destreza que avia | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| En el herir de la Xara.” | 8 | ········ |
Notes from the edition 3
Notes from The Poems of Felicia Hemans (Project Gutenberg #66785), largely Mrs Hemans's own.
- Stanza 8, line 2 “And while they stood there, they saw the Cid Ruy Diez coming up with three hundred knights; for he had not been in the battle, and they knew his green pennon.”--Southey’s Chronicle of the Cid.
- Stanza 13, line 5 Alvar Fañez Minaya, one of the Cid’s most distinguished warriors.
- Stanza 14, line 4 A Moorish Amazon, who, with a band of female warriors, accompanied King Bucar from Africa. Her arrows were so unerring, that she obtained the name of the Star of Archers. “Una Mora muy gallarda, Gran maestra en el tirar, Con Saetas del Aljava, De los arcos de Turquia Estrella era nombrada, Por la destreza que avia En el herir de la Xara.”
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