The Broken Lute
“When the lamp is shatter’d,The light in the dust lies dead;When the cloud is scatter’d,The rainbow’s glory is shed.When the lute is broken,Sweet sounds are remember’d not;When the words are spoken,Loved accents are soon forgot.
As music and splendourSurvive not the lamp and lute,The heart’s echoes renderNo song when the spirit is mute.” Shelley.
She dwelt in proud Venetian halls,Midst forms that breathed from the pictured wallsBut a glow of beauty like her own,There had no dream of the painter thrown.Lit from within was her noble brow,As an urn, whence rays from a lamp may flow;Her young, clear cheek, had a changeful hue,As if ye might see how the soul wrought through,And every flash of her fervent eyeSeem’d the bright wakening of Poesy.
Even thus it was! From her childhood’s yearsA being of sudden smiles and tears--Passionate visions, quick light and shade--Such was that high-born Italian maid!And the spirit of song in her bosom-cellDwelt, as the odours in violets dwell,Or as the sounds in Æolian strings,Or in aspen-leaves the quiverings;There, ever there, with the life enshrined,Waiting the call of the faintest wind.
Oft, on the wave of the Adrian sea,In the city’s hour of moonlight glee--Oft would that gift of the southern skyO’erflow from her lips in melody;Oft amid festal halls it came,Like the springing forth of a sudden flame--Till the dance was hush’d, and the silvery toneOf her inspiration was heard alone.And fame went with her, the bright, the crown’d,And music floated her steps around;And every lay of her soul was borneThrough the sunny land, as on wings of morn.
And was the daughter of Venice blest,With a power so deep in her youthful breast?Could she be happy, o’er whose dark eyeSo many changes and dreams went by?And in whose cheek the swift crimson wroughtAs if but born from the rush of thought?Yes! in the brightness of joy awhileShe moved as a bark in the sunbeam’s smile;For her spirit, as over her lyre’s full chord,All, all on a happy love was pour’d!How loves a heart whence the stream of songFlows, like the life-blood, quick, bright, and strong?How loves a heart, which hath never provedOne breath of the world? Even so she loved;Bless’d, though the lord of her soul, afar,Was charging the foremost in Moslem war,Bearing the flag of St Mark’s on high,As a ruling star in the Grecian sky.Proud music breathed in her song, when fameGave a tone more thrilling to his name;And her trust in his love was a woman’s faith--Perfect, and fearing no change but death.
But the fields are won from the Othman host,In the land that quell’d the Persian’s boast,And a thousand hearts in Venice burnFor the day of triumph and return!The day is come! the flashing deepFoams where the galleys of victory sweep;And the sceptred city of the waveWith her festal splendour greets the brave;Cymbal, and clarion, and voice, around,Make the air one stream of exulting sound;While the beautiful, with their sunny smiles,Look from each hall of the hundred isles.
But happiest and brightest that day of all,Robed for her warrior’s festival,Moving a queen midst the radiant throng,Was she, th’ inspired one, the maid of song!The lute he loved on her arm she bore,As she rush’d in her joy to the crowded shore;With a hue on her cheek like the damask glowBy the sunset given unto mountain snow,And her eye all fill’d with the spirit’s play,Like the flash of a gem to the changeful day,And her long hair waving in ringlets bright--So came that being of hope and light!One moment, Erminia! one moment more,And life, all the beauty of life, is o’er!The bark of her lover hath touch’d the strand--Whom leads he forth with a gentle hand?--A young fair form, whose nymph-like graceAccorded well with the Grecian face,And the eye, in its clear, soft darkness meek,And the lashes that droop’d o’er a pale rose cheek,And he look’d on that beauty with tender pride--The warrior hath brought back an Eastern bride!
But how stood she, the forsaken, there,Struck by the lightning of swift despair?Still, as amazed with grief, she stood,And her cheek to her heart sent back the blood;And there came from her quivering lip no word,Only the fall of her lute was heard,As it dropp’d from her hand at her rival’s feet,Into fragments, whose dying thrill was sweet!
What more remaineth? Her day was done;Her fate and the Broken Lute’s were one!The light, the vision, the gift of power,Pass’d from her soul in that mortal hour,Like the rich sound from the shatter’d stringWhence the gush of sweetness no more might spring!As an eagle struck in his upward flight.So was her hope from its radiant height;And her song went with it for evermore,A gladness taken from sea and shore!She had moved to the echoing sound of fame--Silently, silently, died her name!Silently melted her life away,As ye have seen a young flower decay,Or a lamp that hath swiftly burn’d expire,Or a bright stream shrink from the summer’s fire,Leaving its channel all dry and mute--Woe for the Broken Heart and Lute!
Words in this poem 24
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- pictured a.
- Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
- changeful a.
- Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
- fervent a.
- Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [F. fervent, L. fervens, -entis. p.pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.]
- wakening n.
- The act of one who wakens; esp., the act of ceasing to sleep; an awakening.
- poesy n.
- The art of composing poems; poetical skill or faculty; as, the heavenly gift of poesy. [F. poésie (cf. It. poesia), L. poesis, from Gr. Posy.]
- childhood n.
- The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- adrian a.
- Pertaining to the Adriatic Sea; as, Adrian billows. [L. Hadrianus.]
- glee n.
- Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- festal a.
- Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- sunbeam n.
- A beam or ray of the sun. [AS. sunnebeam.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- thrilling a.
- Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
- quell v. t.
- To take the life of; to kill. [OE. quellen to kill, AS. cwellan, causative of cwelan to die; akin to OHG. quellen to torment, Icel. kvelja. See Quail to cower.]
- cymbal n.
- A musical instrument used by the ancients. It is supposed to have been similar to the modern kettle drum, though perhaps smaller. [OE. cimbale, simbale, OF. cimbale, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. kubha pot. Cf. Chime.]
- clarion n.
- A kind of trumpet, whose note is clear and shrill. [OE. clarioun, OF. clarion, F. clairon, LL. clario, claro; so called from its clear tone, fr. L. clarus clear. See Clear.]
- exulting a.
- Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
- evermore adv.
- During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Broken Lute is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Felicia Hemans, The Broken Lute, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/the-broken-lute.html, id L19591.
Form and metre
The Broken Lute is 126 lines in 10 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 79% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 76%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCDCD shatter'dA · deadB · scatter'dA · shedB · brokenC · notD · spokenC · forgotD
- 2 A-A- splendourA · lute · renderA · shelley
- 3 AABB--CC-- hallsA · wallsA · ownB · thrownB · brow · flow · hueC · throughC · eye · poesy
- 4 AABBCCDDEE yearsA · tearsA · shadeB · maidB · cellC · dwellC · stringsD · quiveringsD · enshrinedE · windE
- 5 AAA-BBCCDDEE seaA · gleeA · skyA · melody · cameB · flameB · toneC · aloneC · crown'dD · aroundD · borneE · mornE
- 6 AABBCCDDEEFF----BBGG-- blestA · breastA · eyeB · byB · wroughtC · thoughtC · awhileD · smileD · chordE · pour'dE · songF · strongF · proved · loved · afar · war · highB · skyB · fameG · nameG · faith · death
- 7 AABBCCDDEEFF hostA · boastA · burnB · returnB · deepC · sweepC · waveD · braveD · aroundE · soundE · smilesF · islesF
- 8 AABBCCDDEEFFC-GGHHIIJJ allA · festivalA · throngB · songB · boreC · shoreC · glowD · snowD · playE · dayE · brightF · lightF · moreC · o'er · strandG · handG · graceH · faceH · meekI · cheekI · prideJ · brideJ
- 9 AABBCCDD thereA · despairA · stoodB · bloodB · wordC · heardC · feetD · sweetD
- 10 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII doneA · oneA · powerB · hourB · stringC · springC · flightD · heightD · evermoreE · shoreE · fameF · nameF · awayG · decayG · expireH · fireH · muteI · luteI
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| “When the lamp is shatter’d, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| The light in the dust lies dead; | 7 | ······· |
| When the cloud is scatter’d, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| The rainbow’s glory is shed. | 7 | ·/·/˘·· |
| When the lute is broken, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Sweet sounds are remember’d not; | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| When the words are spoken, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Loved accents are soon forgot. | 7 | ·/˘··˘/ |
| As music and splendour | 6 | ·/˘·/˘ |
| Survive not the lamp and lute, | 7 | ˘/····· |
| The heart’s echoes render | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| No song when the spirit is mute.” Shelley. | 10 | ····/˘··/˘ |
| She dwelt in proud Venetian halls, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Midst forms that breathed from the pictured walls | 10 | ····˘··/˘· |
| But a glow of beauty like her own, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| There had no dream of the painter thrown. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Lit from within was her noble brow, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| As an urn, whence rays from a lamp may flow; | 10 | ·········· |
| Her young, clear cheek, had a changeful hue, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| As if ye might see how the soul wrought through, | 10 | ·········· |
| And every flash of her fervent eye | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| Seem’d the bright wakening of Poesy. | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| Even thus it was! From her childhood’s years | 10 | /˘·····/·· |
| A being of sudden smiles and tears-- | 9 | ·/˘·/˘··· |
| Passionate visions, quick light and shade-- | 9 | /˘˘/˘···· |
| Such was that high-born Italian maid! | 9 | ·····˘/˘· |
| And the spirit of song in her bosom-cell | 10 | ··/····/˘· |
| Dwelt, as the odours in violets dwell, | 10 | ···/˘·/˘˘· |
| Or as the sounds in Æolian strings, | 8 | ········ |
| Or in aspen-leaves the quiverings; | 9 | ··/˘··/˘˘ |
| There, ever there, with the life enshrined, | 10 | ·/˘····˘/˘ |
| Waiting the call of the faintest wind. | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| Oft, on the wave of the Adrian sea, | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| In the city’s hour of moonlight glee-- | 10 | ··/˘/˘·/·· |
| Oft would that gift of the southern sky | 9 | ······/˘· |
| O’erflow from her lips in melody; | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| Oft amid festal halls it came, | 8 | ·˘//˘··· |
| Like the springing forth of a sudden flame-- | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| Till the dance was hush’d, and the silvery tone | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of her inspiration was heard alone. | 10 | ···˘/˘··˘/ |
| And fame went with her, the bright, the crown’d, | 9 | ········· |
| And music floated her steps around; | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| And every lay of her soul was borne | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Through the sunny land, as on wings of morn. | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| And was the daughter of Venice blest, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| With a power so deep in her youthful breast? | 10 | ··/····/˘· |
| Could she be happy, o’er whose dark eye | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| So many changes and dreams went by? | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| And in whose cheek the swift crimson wrought | 9 | ······/˘· |
| As if but born from the rush of thought? | 9 | ········· |
| Yes! in the brightness of joy awhile | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| She moved as a bark in the sunbeam’s smile; | 10 | ·······/·· |
| For her spirit, as over her lyre’s full chord, | 10 | ··/······· |
| All, all on a happy love was pour’d! | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| How loves a heart whence the stream of song | 9 | ········· |
| Flows, like the life-blood, quick, bright, and strong? | 9 | ········· |
| How loves a heart, which hath never proved | 10 | ······/˘·˘ |
| One breath of the world? Even so she loved; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Bless’d, though the lord of her soul, afar, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Was charging the foremost in Moslem war, | 10 | ·/˘·/··/˘· |
| Bearing the flag of St Mark’s on high, | 9 | /˘······· |
| As a ruling star in the Grecian sky. | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| Proud music breathed in her song, when fame | 10 | ·/˘·˘····· |
| Gave a tone more thrilling to his name; | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| And her trust in his love was a woman’s faith-- | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Perfect, and fearing no change but death. | 9 | ˘/·/˘···· |
| But the fields are won from the Othman host, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In the land that quell’d the Persian’s boast, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| And a thousand hearts in Venice burn | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| For the day of triumph and return! | 9 | ····/˘·˘/ |
| The day is come! the flashing deep | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Foams where the galleys of victory sweep; | 10 | ···/˘·/˘˘· |
| And the sceptred city of the wave | 10 | ··/˘˘/˘··· |
| With her festal splendour greets the brave; | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| Cymbal, and clarion, and voice, around, | 10 | /˘·/˘˘···· |
| Make the air one stream of exulting sound; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| While the beautiful, with their sunny smiles, | 10 | ··/˘˘··/˘· |
| Look from each hall of the hundred isles. | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| But happiest and brightest that day of all, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| Robed for her warrior’s festival, | 10 | ·˘··/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Moving a queen midst the radiant throng, | 10 | /˘····/˘˘· |
| Was she, th’ inspired one, the maid of song! | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| The lute he loved on her arm she bore, | 10 | ····˘····· |
| As she rush’d in her joy to the crowded shore; | 11 | ········/˘· |
| With a hue on her cheek like the damask glow | 11 | ········/˘· |
| By the sunset given unto mountain snow, | 10 | ··/·/··/˘· |
| And her eye all fill’d with the spirit’s play, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Like the flash of a gem to the changeful day, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| And her long hair waving in ringlets bright-- | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| So came that being of hope and light! | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| One moment, Erminia! one moment more, | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘·/˘· |
| And life, all the beauty of life, is o’er! | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| The bark of her lover hath touch’d the strand-- | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Whom leads he forth with a gentle hand? | 9 | ······/˘· |
| --A young fair form, whose nymph-like grace | 8 | ········ |
| Accorded well with the Grecian face, | 9 | ˘/˘···/˘· |
| And the eye, in its clear, soft darkness meek, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And the lashes that droop’d o’er a pale rose cheek, | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| And he look’d on that beauty with tender pride-- | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| The warrior hath brought back an Eastern bride! | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| But how stood she, the forsaken, there, | 9 | ·····˘/˘· |
| Struck by the lightning of swift despair? | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| Still, as amazed with grief, she stood, | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| And her cheek to her heart sent back the blood; | 10 | ·········· |
| And there came from her quivering lip no word, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Only the fall of her lute was heard, | 9 | /˘······· |
| As it dropp’d from her hand at her rival’s feet, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Into fragments, whose dying thrill was sweet! | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| What more remaineth? Her day was done; | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| Her fate and the Broken Lute’s were one! | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| The light, the vision, the gift of power, | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| Pass’d from her soul in that mortal hour, | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| Like the rich sound from the shatter’d string | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Whence the gush of sweetness no more might spring! | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| As an eagle struck in his upward flight. | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| So was her hope from its radiant height; | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| And her song went with it for evermore, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| A gladness taken from sea and shore! | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| She had moved to the echoing sound of fame-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Silently, silently, died her name! | 9 | /˘˘/˘˘··· |
| Silently melted her life away, | 9 | /˘˘/˘··˘/ |
| As ye have seen a young flower decay, | 10 | ······/˘˘/ |
| Or a lamp that hath swiftly burn’d expire, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Or a bright stream shrink from the summer’s fire, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Leaving its channel all dry and mute-- | 9 | /˘·/˘···· |
| Woe for the Broken Heart and Lute! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
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