On Being Advised to Refrain from Composition

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

iambic pentameter · 78 lines · from Poems

Vainly, too vainly, ’gainst the power I strive,Which, night and day, comes rushing through my soul!Without that pouring forth of thought and songMy life is life no more!Wilt thou forbid the silkworm to spin on,When hourly, with the labour’d line, he drawsNearer to death. In vain!--the costly webMust from his inmost being still be wrought,Till he lies wrapp’d in his consummate shroud.Oh! that a gracious God to us may giveThe lot of that bless’d worm!--to spread free wings,And burst exultingly on brighter life,In a new realm of sunshine!

He is at last released, and admitted into the presence of the PrincessLeonora, to take his leave of her before commencing a distant journey.Notwithstanding his previous doubts of her interest in him, he isovercome by the pitying tenderness of her manner, and breaks into astrain of passionate gratitude and enthusiasm:--

Thou art the same pure angel, as when firstThy radiance cross’d my path! Forgive, forgive,If for a moment, in his blind despair,The mortal’s troubled glance hath read thee wrong!Once more he knows thee! His expanding soulFlows forth to worship thee for evermore,And his full heart dissolves in tenderness.Is it false light which draws me on to thee?Is it delirium?--Is it thought inspired,And grasping first high truth divinely clear?Yes! ’tis even so--the feeling which aloneCan make me bless’d on earth!

Can I then image no high-hearted manWhose pangs and conflicts have surpass’d mine own,That my vex’d soul might win sustaining powerFrom thoughts of him? I cannot!--all is lost!One thing alone remains, one mournful boon:Nature on us, her suffering children, showersThe gift of tears--the impassion’d cry of grief,When man can bear no more;--and with my woe,With mine above all others, hath been link’dSad music, piercing eloquence, to pourAll, all its fulness forth! To me a GodHath given strong utterance for mine agony,When others, in their deep despair, are mute!Thou standest calm and still, thou noble man!I seem before thee as the troubled wave:But oh! be thoughtful!--in thy lofty strengthExult thou not! By nature’s might alikeThat rock was fix’d, that quivering wave was madeThe sensitive of storm! She sends her blasts--The living water flies--it quakes and swells,And bows down tremblingly with breaking foam;Yet once that mirror gave the bright sun backIn calm transparence--once the gentle starsLay still upon its undulating breast!Now the sweet peace is gone--the glory nowDeparted from the wave! I know myselfNo more in these dark perils, and no moreI blush to lose that knowledge. From the barkIs wrench’d the rudder, and through all its frameThe quivering vessel groans. Beneath my feetThe rocking earth gives way--to thee I cling--I grasp thee with mine arms. In wild despairSo doth the struggling sailor clasp the rockWhereon he perishes!

“All this hath somewhat worn me, and may wear,But must be borne. I stoop not to despair;For I have baffled with mine agony,And made me wings wherewith to overflyThe narrow circus of my dungeon-wall;And freed the Holy Sepulchre from thrall;And revell’d among men and things divine,And pour’d my spirit over Palestine,In honour of the sacred war for Him,The God who was on earth and is in heaven;For He hath strengthen’d me in heart and limb.That through this sufferance I might be forgiven,I have employ’d my penance to recordHow Salem’s shrine was won, and how adored.”

Words in this poem 15
hourly a.
Happening or done every hour; occurring hour by hour; frequent; often repeated; renewed hour by hour; continual.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
transparence n.
The quality or state of being transparent; transparency. [Cf. F. transparence.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
overfly v. t.
To cross or pass over by flight.
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
sufferance n.
The state of suffering; the bearing of pain; endurance. [OE. suffrance, OF. sufrance, soufrance, F. souffrance, L. sufferentia, from sufferens, -entis, p.pr. of sufferre. See Suffer.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

On Being Advised to Refrain from Composition is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, On Being Advised to Refrain from Composition, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/on-being-advised-to-refrain-from-composition.html, id L19788.

Form and metre

On Being Advised to Refrain from Composition is 78 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 5 AA--BBCCDCDCEE wearA · despairA · agony · overfly · wallB · thrallB · divineC · palestineC · himD · heavenC · limbD · forgivenC · recordE · adoredE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Vainly, too vainly, ’gainst the power I strive,10/˘·/˘··/··
Which, night and day, comes rushing through my soul!10·····/˘···
Without that pouring forth of thought and song10···/˘·····
My life is life no more!6······
Wilt thou forbid the silkworm to spin on,10··˘/·/˘···
When hourly, with the labour’d line, he draws10·/˘·······
Nearer to death. In vain!--the costly web10/˘·····/˘·
Must from his inmost being still be wrought,10···/˘/˘···
Till he lies wrapp’d in his consummate shroud.10······/˘··
Oh! that a gracious God to us may give10···/˘·····
The lot of that bless’d worm!--to spread free wings,10··········
And burst exultingly on brighter life,10·······/˘·
In a new realm of sunshine!7·····/·
He is at last released, and admitted into the presence of the Princess19····˘/·˘/˘···/˘··/˘
Leonora, to take his leave of her before commencing a distant journey.20·˘/˘········˘/˘·/˘/˘
Notwithstanding his previous doubts of her interest in him, he is16·˘/˘·/˘···/˘····
overcome by the pitying tenderness of her manner, and breaks into a18/˘···/˘/˘··/˘·····
strain of passionate gratitude and enthusiasm:--13··/˘/˘··˘/˘·˘
Thou art the same pure angel, as when first10·····/˘···
Thy radiance cross’d my path! Forgive, forgive,10·/˘···˘/˘/
If for a moment, in his blind despair,10···/˘···˘/
The mortal’s troubled glance hath read thee wrong!10·/˘/˘·····
Once more he knows thee! His expanding soul10······˘/˘·
Flows forth to worship thee for evermore,10···/˘··/˘·
And his full heart dissolves in tenderness.10····˘/·/˘˘
Is it false light which draws me on to thee?10··········
Is it delirium?--Is it thought inspired,10··˘/˘···˘/
And grasping first high truth divinely clear?10·/˘···˘/˘·
Yes! ’tis even so--the feeling which alone10··/··/˘·˘/
Can make me bless’d on earth!6······
Can I then image no high-hearted man10···/˘··/˘·
Whose pangs and conflicts have surpass’d mine own,10···/˘·˘/··
That my vex’d soul might win sustaining power11······˘/˘/˘
From thoughts of him? I cannot!--all is lost!10·····/˘···
One thing alone remains, one mournful boon:10··˘/˘/·/˘·
Nature on us, her suffering children, showers10/˘···/˘/˘/
The gift of tears--the impassion’d cry of grief,11·····˘/˘···
When man can bear no more;--and with my woe,10··········
With mine above all others, hath been link’d10·····/˘···
Sad music, piercing eloquence, to pour10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
All, all its fulness forth! To me a God10···/˘·····
Hath given strong utterance for mine agony,11·/·/˘˘··/˘˘
When others, in their deep despair, are mute!10·/˘···˘/··
Thou standest calm and still, thou noble man!10·/˘····/˘·
I seem before thee as the troubled wave:10·······/˘·
But oh! be thoughtful!--in thy lofty strength10···/˘··/˘·
Exult thou not! By nature’s might alike10˘/···/˘·˘/
That rock was fix’d, that quivering wave was made10·····/˘···
The sensitive of storm! She sends her blasts--10·/˘˘······
The living water flies--it quakes and swells,10·/˘/˘·····
And bows down tremblingly with breaking foam;10·······/˘·
Yet once that mirror gave the bright sun back10···/˘·····
In calm transparence--once the gentle stars10··˘/˘··/˘·
Lay still upon its undulating breast!10·····/˘·˘·
Now the sweet peace is gone--the glory now10·······/˘·
Departed from the wave! I know myself10˘/˘······/
No more in these dark perils, and no more10·····/˘···
I blush to lose that knowledge. From the bark10·····/˘···
Is wrench’d the rudder, and through all its frame10···/˘·····
The quivering vessel groans. Beneath my feet10·/˘/˘·····
The rocking earth gives way--to thee I cling--10·/˘·······
I grasp thee with mine arms. In wild despair10········˘/
So doth the struggling sailor clasp the rock10···/˘/˘···
Whereon he perishes!6˘/·/˘˘
“All this hath somewhat worn me, and may wear,10···//·····
But must be borne. I stoop not to despair;10········˘/
For I have baffled with mine agony,10···/˘··/˘˘
And made me wings wherewith to overfly10····˘/··˘/
The narrow circus of my dungeon-wall;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And freed the Holy Sepulchre from thrall;9···/˘····
And revell’d among men and things divine,10········˘/
And pour’d my spirit over Palestine,10···/˘··/˘·
In honour of the sacred war for Him,10·/˘··/˘···
The God who was on earth and is in heaven;11·········/˘
For He hath strengthen’d me in heart and limb.10···/˘·····
That through this sufferance I might be forgiven,12···/˘˘···˘/˘
I have employ’d my penance to record10··˘/·/˘·˘/
How Salem’s shrine was won, and how adored.”10·/˘·····˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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