Marius Amongst the Ruins of Carthage
’Twas noon, and Afric’s dazzling sun on highWith fierce resplendence fill’d th’ unclouded sky;No zephyr waved the palm’s majestic head,And smooth alike the seas and deserts spread;While desolate, beneath a blaze of light,Silent and lonely, as at dead of night,The wreck of Carthage lay. Her prostrate fanesHad strew’d their precious marble o’er the plains;Dark weeds and grass the column had o’ergrown,The lizard bask’d upon the altar stone;Whelm’d by the ruins of their own abodes,Had sunk the forms of heroes and of gods;While near--dread offspring of the burning day!Coil’d midst forsaken halls the serpent lay.
There came an exile, long by fate pursued,To shelter in that awful solitude.Well did that wanderer’s high yet faded mienSuit the sad grandeur of the desert scene:--Shadow’d, not veil’d, by locks of wintry snow,Pride sat, still mighty, on his furrow’d brow;Time had not quench’d the terrors of his eye,Nor tamed his glance of fierce ascendency;While the deep meaning of his features toldAges of thought had o’er his spirit roll’d,Nor dimm’d the fire that might not be controll’d;And still did power invest his stately form,Shatter’d, but yet unconquer’d, by the storm.--But slow his step--and where, not yet o’erthrown,Still tower’d a pillar midst the waste alone,Faint with long toil, his weary limbs he laid,To slumber in its solitary shade.He slept--and darkly, on his brief repose,Th’ indignant genius of the scene arose.Clouds robed his dim unearthly form, and spreadMysterious gloom around his crownless head,Crownless, but regal still. With stern disdain,The kingly shadow seem’d to lift his chain,Gazed on the palm, his ancient sceptre torn,And his eye kindled with immortal scorn!
“And sleep’st thou, Roman?” cried his voice austere;“Shall son of Latium find a refuge here?Awake! arise! to speed the hour of Fate,When Rome shall fall, as Carthage desolate!Go! with her children’s flower, the free, the brave,People the silent chambers of the grave:So shall the course of ages yet to be,More swiftly waft the day, avenging me!
“Yes, from the awful gulf of years to come,I hear a voice that prophesies her doom;I see the trophies of her pride decay,And her long line of triumphs pass away,Lost in the depths of time--while sinks the starThat led her march of heroes from afar!Lo! from the frozen forests of the North,The sons of slaughter pour in myriads forth!Who shall awake the mighty?--will thy woe,City of thrones! disturb the realms below?Call on the dead to hear thee! let thy criesSummon their shadowy legions to arise,Array the ghosts of conquerors on thy walls!--Barbarians revel in their ancient halls,And their lost children bend the subject knee,Midst the proud tombs and trophies of the free.Bird of the sun! dread eagle! born on high,A creature of the empyreal--thou, whose eyeWas lightning to the earth--whose pinion wavedIn haughty triumph o’er a world enslaved;Sink from thy heavens! for glory’s noon is o’er,And rushing storms shall bear thee on no more!Closed is thy regal course--thy crest is torn,And thy plume banish’d from the realms of morn.The shaft hath reach’d thee!--rest with chiefs and kings,Who conquer’d in the shadow of thy wings;Sleep! while thy foes exult around their prey,And share thy glorious heritage of day!But darker years shall mingle with the past,And deeper vengeance shall be mine at last.O’er the seven hills I see destruction spread,And Empire’s widow veils with dust her head.Her gods forsake each desolated shrine,Her temples moulder to the earth, like mine:Midst fallen palaces she sits alone,Calling heroic shades from ages gone,Or bids the nations midst her deserts waitTo learn the fearful oracles of Fate!
“Still sleep’st thou, Roman? Son of Victory, rise!Wake to obey th’ avenging Destinies!Shed by thy mandate, soon thy country’s bloodShall swell and darken Tiber’s yellow flood!My children’s manès call--awake! prepareThe feast they claim!--exult in Rome’s despair!Be thine ear closed against her suppliant cries,Bid thy soul triumph in her agonies;Let carnage revel e’en her shrines among,Spare not the valiant, pity not the young!Haste! o’er her hills the sword’s libation shed,And wreak the curse of Carthage on her head!”
The vision flies--a mortal step is near,Whose echoes vibrate on the slumberer’s ear;He starts, he wakes to woe--before him standsTh’ unwelcome messenger of harsh commands,Whose faltering accents tell the exiled chiefTo seek on other shores a home for grief.--Silent the wanderer sat--but on his cheekThe burning glow far more than words might speak;And, from the kindling of his eye, there brokeLanguage where all th’ indignant soul awoke,Till his deep thought found voice: then, calmly stern,And sovereign in despair, he cried, “Return!Tell him who sent thee hither, thou hast seenMarius, the exile, rest where Carthage once hath been!”
Words in this poem 27
- resplendence n.
- The quality or state of being resplendent; brilliant luster; vivid brightness; splendor. [L. resplendentia.]
- zephyr n.
- The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
- bask v. i.
- To lie in warmth; to be exposed to genial heat. [OScand. ba to bathe one's self, or perh. bakask to bake one's self, sk being reflexive. See Bath, n., Bake, v. t.]
- wintry a.
- Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
- indignant a.
- Affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath, as when a person is exasperated by unworthy or unjust treatment, by a mean action, or by a degrading accusation. [L. indignans, -antis, p. pr. of indignari to be indignant, disdain. See Indign.]
- unearthly a.
- Not terrestrial; supernatural; preternatural; hence, weird; appalling; terrific; as, an unearthly sight or sound.
- crownless a.
- Without a crown.
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- waft v. t.
- To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- empyreal a.
- Formed of pure fire or light; refined beyond aërial substance; pertaining to the highest and purest region of heaven. [L. empyrius, empyreus, fiery, Gr. In, and Fire.]
- pinion n.
- A moth of the genus Lithophane, as L. antennata, whose larva bores large holes in young peaches and apples.
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- heritage a.
- That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
- moulder n.
- One who, or that which, molds or forms into shape; specifically (Founding), one skilled in the art of making molds for castings.
- suppliant a.
- Asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseeching; supplicating. [F., p.pr. of supplier to entreat, L. supplicare. See Supplicate, and cf. Supplicant.]
- carnage n.
- Flesh of slain animals or men. [F. carnage, LL. carnaticum tribute of animals, flesh of animals, fr. L. caro, carnis, flesh. See Carnal.]
- valiant a.
- Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
- libation n.
- The act of pouring a liquid or liquor, usually wine, either on the ground or on a victim in sacrifice, in honor of some deity; also, the wine or liquid thus poured out. [L. libatio, fr. libare to take a little from anything, to taste, to pour out as an offering: cf. F. libation.]
- wreak v. i.
- To reck; to care.
- slumberer n.
- One who slumbers; a sleeper.
- faltering a.
- Hesitating; trembling.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Marius Amongst the Ruins of Carthage is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Marius Amongst the Ruins of Carthage, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/marius-amongst-the-ruins-of-carthage.html, id L19278.
Form and metre
Marius Amongst the Ruins of Carthage is 111 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 83% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEE--FF highA · skyA · headB · spreadB · lightC · nightC · fanesD · plainsD · o'ergrownE · stoneE · abodes · gods · dayF · layF
- 2 AABB----CCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ pursuedA · solitudeA · mienB · sceneB · snow · brow · eye · ascendency · toldC · roll'dC · controll'dC · formD · stormD · o'erthrownE · aloneE · laidF · shadeF · reposeG · aroseG · spreadH · headH · disdainI · chainI · tornJ · scornJ
- 3 AABBCCDD austereA · hereA · fateB · desolateB · braveC · graveC · beD · meD
- 4 --AABBCCDDEEFFGGGGHH--IIJJKKLLMMNN--OO come · doom · decayA · awayA · starB · afarB · northC · forthC · woeD · belowD · criesE · ariseE · wallsF · hallsF · kneeG · freeG · highG · eyeG · wavedH · enslavedH · o'er · more · tornI · mornI · kingsJ · wingsJ · preyK · dayK · pastL · lastL · spreadM · headM · shrineN · mineN · alone · gone · waitO · fateO
- 5 AABBCCAADDEE riseA · destiniesA · bloodB · floodB · prepareC · despairC · criesA · agoniesA · amongD · youngD · shedE · headE
- 6 AABBCCDDEEFF-- nearA · earA · standsB · commandsB · chiefC · griefC · cheekD · speakD · brokeE · awokeE · sternF · returnF · seen · been
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| ’Twas noon, and Afric’s dazzling sun on high | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With fierce resplendence fill’d th’ unclouded sky; | 10 | ·········· |
| No zephyr waved the palm’s majestic head, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| And smooth alike the seas and deserts spread; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| While desolate, beneath a blaze of light, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Silent and lonely, as at dead of night, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| The wreck of Carthage lay. Her prostrate fanes | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Had strew’d their precious marble o’er the plains; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Dark weeds and grass the column had o’ergrown, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The lizard bask’d upon the altar stone; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Whelm’d by the ruins of their own abodes, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Had sunk the forms of heroes and of gods; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| While near--dread offspring of the burning day! | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Coil’d midst forsaken halls the serpent lay. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| There came an exile, long by fate pursued, | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| To shelter in that awful solitude. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Well did that wanderer’s high yet faded mien | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Suit the sad grandeur of the desert scene:-- | 10 | ···˘/··˘/· |
| Shadow’d, not veil’d, by locks of wintry snow, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Pride sat, still mighty, on his furrow’d brow; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Time had not quench’d the terrors of his eye, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Nor tamed his glance of fierce ascendency; | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| While the deep meaning of his features told | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Ages of thought had o’er his spirit roll’d, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Nor dimm’d the fire that might not be controll’d; | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| And still did power invest his stately form, | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| Shatter’d, but yet unconquer’d, by the storm. | 10 | /˘········ |
| --But slow his step--and where, not yet o’erthrown, | 10 | ·········· |
| Still tower’d a pillar midst the waste alone, | 10 | ·/·/˘···˘/ |
| Faint with long toil, his weary limbs he laid, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To slumber in its solitary shade. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| He slept--and darkly, on his brief repose, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Th’ indignant genius of the scene arose. | 10 | ˘/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Clouds robed his dim unearthly form, and spread | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Mysterious gloom around his crownless head, | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| Crownless, but regal still. With stern disdain, | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘/ |
| The kingly shadow seem’d to lift his chain, | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| Gazed on the palm, his ancient sceptre torn, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And his eye kindled with immortal scorn! | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| “And sleep’st thou, Roman?” cried his voice austere; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| “Shall son of Latium find a refuge here? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Awake! arise! to speed the hour of Fate, | 10 | ˘/˘/···/·· |
| When Rome shall fall, as Carthage desolate! | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Go! with her children’s flower, the free, the brave, | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| People the silent chambers of the grave: | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| So shall the course of ages yet to be, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| More swiftly waft the day, avenging me! | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| “Yes, from the awful gulf of years to come, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I hear a voice that prophesies her doom; | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| I see the trophies of her pride decay, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And her long line of triumphs pass away, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Lost in the depths of time--while sinks the star | 10 | ·········· |
| That led her march of heroes from afar! | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Lo! from the frozen forests of the North, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The sons of slaughter pour in myriads forth! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Who shall awake the mighty?--will thy woe, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| City of thrones! disturb the realms below? | 10 | /˘··˘/···· |
| Call on the dead to hear thee! let thy cries | 10 | ·········· |
| Summon their shadowy legions to arise, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Array the ghosts of conquerors on thy walls! | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| --Barbarians revel in their ancient halls, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And their lost children bend the subject knee, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Midst the proud tombs and trophies of the free. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Bird of the sun! dread eagle! born on high, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A creature of the empyreal--thou, whose eye | 12 | ·/˘··˘/˘˘··· |
| Was lightning to the earth--whose pinion waved | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In haughty triumph o’er a world enslaved; | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Sink from thy heavens! for glory’s noon is o’er, | 11 | ···/˘·/˘··· |
| And rushing storms shall bear thee on no more! | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Closed is thy regal course--thy crest is torn, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And thy plume banish’d from the realms of morn. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The shaft hath reach’d thee!--rest with chiefs and kings, | 10 | ·········· |
| Who conquer’d in the shadow of thy wings; | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Sleep! while thy foes exult around their prey, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And share thy glorious heritage of day! | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| But darker years shall mingle with the past, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And deeper vengeance shall be mine at last. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| O’er the seven hills I see destruction spread, | 10 | ··/···˘/˘· |
| And Empire’s widow veils with dust her head. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Her gods forsake each desolated shrine, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘˘· |
| Her temples moulder to the earth, like mine: | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Midst fallen palaces she sits alone, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘··˘/ |
| Calling heroic shades from ages gone, | 10 | /˘˘/˘··/˘· |
| Or bids the nations midst her deserts wait | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To learn the fearful oracles of Fate! | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| “Still sleep’st thou, Roman? Son of Victory, rise! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Wake to obey th’ avenging Destinies! | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Shed by thy mandate, soon thy country’s blood | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Shall swell and darken Tiber’s yellow flood! | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| My children’s manès call--awake! prepare | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘/ |
| The feast they claim!--exult in Rome’s despair! | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| Be thine ear closed against her suppliant cries, | 11 | ·······/˘˘· |
| Bid thy soul triumph in her agonies; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Let carnage revel e’en her shrines among, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Spare not the valiant, pity not the young! | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Haste! o’er her hills the sword’s libation shed, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And wreak the curse of Carthage on her head!” | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The vision flies--a mortal step is near, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Whose echoes vibrate on the slumberer’s ear; | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| He starts, he wakes to woe--before him stands | 10 | ·········· |
| Th’ unwelcome messenger of harsh commands, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘˘··˘/ |
| Whose faltering accents tell the exiled chief | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/·· |
| To seek on other shores a home for grief. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| --Silent the wanderer sat--but on his cheek | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| The burning glow far more than words might speak; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And, from the kindling of his eye, there broke | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Language where all th’ indignant soul awoke, | 10 | /˘··˘/˘·˘/ |
| Till his deep thought found voice: then, calmly stern, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And sovereign in despair, he cried, “Return! | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| Tell him who sent thee hither, thou hast seen | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Marius, the exile, rest where Carthage once hath been!” | 12 | /˘·/···/˘··· |
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