Indian Woman’s Death-Song
“Let not my child be a girl, for very sad is the life of a woman.”“The Prairie.”
Down a broad river of the western wilds,Piercing thick forest-glooms, a light canoeSwept with the current: fearful was the speedOf the frail bark, as by a tempest’s wingBorne leaf-like on to where the mist of sprayRose with the cataract’s thunder. Yet within,Proudly, and dauntlessly, and all alone,Save that a babe lay sleeping at her breast,A woman stood! Upon her Indian browSat a strange gladness, and her dark hair wavedAs if triumphantly. She press’d her child,In its bright slumber, to her beating heart,And lifted her sweet voice, that rose awhileAbove the sound of waters, high and clear,Wafting a wild proud strain--a song of death.
“Roll swiftly to the spirits’ land, thou mighty stream and free!Father of ancient waters, roll! and bear our lives with thee!The weary bird that storms have toss’d would seek the sunshine’scalm,And the deer that hath the arrow’s hurt flies to the woods of balm.
“Roll on!--my warrior’s eye hath look’d upon another’s face,And mine hath faded from his soul, as fades a moonbeam’s trace:My shadow comes not o’er his path, my whisper to his dream--He flings away the broken reed. Roll swifter yet, thou stream!
“The voice that spoke of other days is hush’d within his breast,But mine its lonely music haunts, and will not let me rest;It sings a low and mournful song of gladness that is gone--I cannot live without that light. Father of waves! roll on!
“Will he not miss the bounding step that met him from the chase?The heart of love that made his home an ever-sunny place?The hand that spread the hunter’s board, and deck’d his couch ofyore?--He will not! Roll, dark foaming stream, on to the better shore!
“Some blessed fount amidst the woods of that bright land must flow,Whose waters from my soul may lave the memory of this woe;Some gentle wind must whisper there, whose breath may waft awayThe burden of the heavy night, the sadness of the day.
“And thou, my babe! though born, like me, for woman’s weary lot,Smile!--to that wasting of the heart, my own! I leave thee not;Too bright a thing art thou to pine in aching love away--Thy mother bears thee far, young fawn! from sorrow and decay.
“She bears thee to the glorious bowers where none are heard to weep,And where th’ unkind one hath no power again to trouble sleep;And where the soul shall find its youth, as wakening from a dream:One moment, and that realm is ours. On, on, dark-rolling stream!”
“Father of waters,” the Indian name for the Mississippi.
Words in this poem 18
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- triumphantly adv.
- In a triumphant manner.
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- moonbeam n.
- A ray of light from the moon.
- swifter v. t.
- To tighten, as slack standing rigging, by bringing the opposite shrouds nearer.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- lave v. t.
- To lade, dip, or pour out. [OE. laven. See Lavish.]
- waft v. t.
- To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]
- sadness n.
- Heaviness; firmness.
- aching a.
- That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- unkind a.
- Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- wakening n.
- The act of one who wakens; esp., the act of ceasing to sleep; an awakening.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Indian Woman’s Death-Song is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Indian Woman’s Death-Song, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/indian-woman-s-death-song.html, id L19418.
Form and metre
Indian Woman’s Death-Song is 48 lines in 10 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 5 of its 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in iambic heptameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 3 AA-BB freeA · theeA · sunshine's · calmB · balmB
- 4 AABB faceA · traceA · dreamB · streamB
- 5 AABB breastA · restA · goneB · onB
- 6 AA-BB chaseA · placeA · of · yoreB · shoreB
- 7 AABB flowA · woeA · awayB · dayB
- 8 AABB lotA · notA · awayB · decayB
- 9 AABB weepA · sleepA · dreamB · streamB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| “Let not my child be a girl, for very sad is the life of a woman.” | 18 | ········/˘······/˘ |
| “The Prairie.” | 3 | ·/˘ |
| Down a broad river of the western wilds, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Piercing thick forest-glooms, a light canoe | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Swept with the current: fearful was the speed | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Of the frail bark, as by a tempest’s wing | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Borne leaf-like on to where the mist of spray | 10 | ·········· |
| Rose with the cataract’s thunder. Yet within, | 11 | ···/˘·/˘··· |
| Proudly, and dauntlessly, and all alone, | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| Save that a babe lay sleeping at her breast, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A woman stood! Upon her Indian brow | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Sat a strange gladness, and her dark hair waved | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As if triumphantly. She press’d her child, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| In its bright slumber, to her beating heart, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And lifted her sweet voice, that rose awhile | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Above the sound of waters, high and clear, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Wafting a wild proud strain--a song of death. | 10 | /˘········ |
| “Roll swiftly to the spirits’ land, thou mighty stream and free! | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| Father of ancient waters, roll! and bear our lives with thee! | 14 | /˘·/˘/˘···/··· |
| The weary bird that storms have toss’d would seek the sunshine’s | 13 | ·/˘········/· |
| calm, | 1 | · |
| And the deer that hath the arrow’s hurt flies to the woods of balm. | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| “Roll on!--my warrior’s eye hath look’d upon another’s face, | 14 | ···/˘·····˘/˘· |
| And mine hath faded from his soul, as fades a moonbeam’s trace: | 14 | ···/˘······/·· |
| My shadow comes not o’er his path, my whisper to his dream-- | 14 | ·/·······/˘··· |
| He flings away the broken reed. Roll swifter yet, thou stream! | 14 | ··˘/·/˘··/˘··· |
| “The voice that spoke of other days is hush’d within his breast, | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| But mine its lonely music haunts, and will not let me rest; | 14 | ···/˘/˘······· |
| It sings a low and mournful song of gladness that is gone-- | 14 | ·····/˘··/˘··· |
| I cannot live without that light. Father of waves! roll on! | 14 | ·˘/·····/˘···· |
| “Will he not miss the bounding step that met him from the chase? | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| The heart of love that made his home an ever-sunny place? | 13 | ·········//˘· |
| The hand that spread the hunter’s board, and deck’d his couch of | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| yore?-- | 1 | · |
| He will not! Roll, dark foaming stream, on to the better shore! | 14 | ·····/˘····/˘· |
| “Some blessed fount amidst the woods of that bright land must flow, | 13 | ···˘/········ |
| Whose waters from my soul may lave the memory of this woe; | 14 | ·/˘······/˘··· |
| Some gentle wind must whisper there, whose breath may waft away | 14 | ·/˘··/˘·····˘/ |
| The burden of the heavy night, the sadness of the day. | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| “And thou, my babe! though born, like me, for woman’s weary lot, | 14 | ·········/˘/˘· |
| Smile!--to that wasting of the heart, my own! I leave thee not; | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| Too bright a thing art thou to pine in aching love away-- | 14 | ·········/˘·˘/ |
| Thy mother bears thee far, young fawn! from sorrow and decay. | 14 | ·/˘······/˘·˘/ |
| “She bears thee to the glorious bowers where none are heard to weep, | 14 | ·····/˘/······ |
| And where th’ unkind one hath no power again to trouble sleep; | 14 | ··˘/···/˘/·/˘· |
| And where the soul shall find its youth, as wakening from a dream: | 14 | ·········/˘··· |
| One moment, and that realm is ours. On, on, dark-rolling stream!” | 14 | ·/˘····/···/˘· |
| “Father of waters,” the Indian name for the Mississippi. | 15 | /˘·/˘·/˘····˘/˘ |
Notes from the edition 1
Notes from The Poems of Felicia Hemans (Project Gutenberg #66785), largely Mrs Hemans's own.
- Stanza 3, line 2 “Father of waters,” the Indian name for the Mississippi.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.