Father—Child

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

iambic pentameter · 123 lines · from Poems

Child. There are the aspens, with their silvery leavesTrembling, for ever trembling; though the limeAnd chestnut boughs, and those long arching spraysOf eglantine, hang still, as if the woodWere all one picture!

Father. Hast thou heard, my boy,The peasant’s legend of that quivering tree?

Child. No, father: doth he say the fairies danceAmidst the branches?

Father. Oh! a cause more deep,More solemn far, the rustic doth assignTo the strange restlessness of those wan leaves!The cross he deems, the blessed cross, whereonThe meek Redeemer bow’d his head to death,Was framed of aspen wood; and since that hour,Through all its race the pale tree hath sent downA thrilling consciousness, a secret awe,Making them tremulous, when not a breezeDisturbs the airy thistle-down, or shakesThe light lines of the shining gossamer.

Father. Nay, my child,We walk in clearer light. But yet, even now,With something of a lingering love, I readThe characters, by that mysterious hour,Stamp’d on the reverential soul of manIn visionary days; and thence thrown backOn the fair forms of nature. Many a signOf the great sacrifice which won us heaven,The woodman and the mountaineer can traceOn rock, on herb, and flower. And be it so!They do not wisely that, with hurried hand,Would pluck these salutary fancies forthFrom their strong soil within the peasant’s breast,And scatter them--far, far too fast!--awayAs worthless weeds. Oh! little do we knowWhen they have soothed, when saved!But come, dear boy!My words grow tinged with thought too deep for thee.Come--let us search for violets.

Child. Know you notMore of the legends which the woodmen tellAmidst the trees and flowers?

Father. Wilt thou know more?Bring then the folding leaf, with dark-brown stainsThere--by the mossy roots of yon old beech,Midst the rich tuft of cowslips--see’st thou not?There is a spray of woodbine from the treeJust bending o’er it with a wild bee’s weight.

Child. The Arum leaf?

Father. Yes. These deep inwrought marks,The villager will tell thee, (and with voiceLower’d in his true heart’s reverent earnestness,)Are the flower’s portion from th’ atoning bloodOn Calvary shed. Beneath the cross it grew;And, in the vase-like hollow of its leaf,Catching from that dread shower of agonyA few mysterious drops, transmitted thusUnto the groves and hills, their sealing stains,A heritage, for storm or vernal windNever to waft away!And hast thou seenThe passion-flower? It grows not in the woods,But midst the bright things brought from other climes.

Child. What! the pale star-shaped flower, with purple streaks,And light green tendrils?

Father. Thou hast mark’d it well.Yes! a pale, starry, dreamy-looking flower,As from a land of spirits! To mine eyeThose faint, wan petals--colourless, and yetNot white, but shadowy--with the mystic lines(As letters of some wizard language gone)Into their vapour-like transparence wrought,Bear something of a strange solemnity,Awfully lovely!--and the Christian’s thoughtLoves, in their cloudy penciling, to findDread symbols of his Lord’s last mortal pangsSet by God’s hand--the coronal of thorns--The cross, the wounds--with other meanings deepWhich I will teach thee when we meet againThat flower, the chosen for the martyr’s wreath,The Saviour’s holy flower.But let us pause:Now have we reach’d the very inmost heartOf the old wood. How the green shadows closeInto a rich, clear, summer darkness round,A luxury of gloom! Scarce doth one ray,Even when a soft wind parts the foliage, stealO’er the bronzed pillars of these deep arcades;Or if it doth, ’tis with a mellow’d hueOf glow-worm colour’d light.Here, in the daysOf pagan visions, would have been a placeFor worship of the wood-nymphs! Through these oaksA small, fair gleaming temple might have thrownThe quivering image of its Dorian shaftsOn the stream’s bosom, or a sculptured form,Dryad, or fountain-goddess of the gloom,Have bow’d its head o’er that dark crystal down,Drooping with beauty, as a lily droopsUnder bright rain. But we, my child, are hereWith God, our God, a Spirit, who requiresHeart-worship, given in spirit and in truth;And this high knowledge--deep, rich, vast enoughTo fill and hallow all the solitude--Makes consecrated earth where’er we move,Without the aid of shrines.What! dost thou feelThe solemn whispering influence of the sceneOppressing thy young heart, that thou dost drawMore closely to my side, and clasp my handFaster in thine? Nay, fear not, gentle child!’Tis love, not fear, whose vernal breath pervadesThe stillness round. Come, sit beside me here,Where brooding violets mantle this green slopeWith dark exuberance; and beneath these plumesOf wavy fern, look where the cup-moss holdsIn its pure, crimson goblets, fresh and bright,The starry dews of morning. Rest awhile,And let me hear once more the woodland verseI taught thee late--’twas made for such a scene.Child speaks.

‘There are the aspens with their silvery leaves,’” etc.Blackwood’s Magazine, Dec. 1848.

Words in this poem 30
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
redeemer n.
One who redeems.
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
gossamer n.
A fine, filmy substance, like cobwebs, floating in the air, in calm, clear weather, especially in autumn. It is seen in stubble fields and on furze or low bushes, and is formed by small spiders. [OE. gossomer, gossummer, gosesomer, perh. for goose summer, from its downy appearance, or perh. for God's summer, cf. G. mariengarr gossamer, properly Mary's ya]
clearer n.
One who, or that which, clears.
woodman n.
A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's woods; a forester. [Eng.]
mountaineer n.
An inhabitant of a mountain; one who lives among mountains. [OF. montanier, LL. montanarius. See Mountain.]
inwrought p. p.
Wrought or worked in or among other things; worked into any fabric so as to from a part of its texture; wrought or adorned, as with figures. [Pref. in- + wrought. Cf. Inwork.]
villager n.
An inhabitant of a village.
calvary n.
The place where Christ was crucified, on a small hill outside of Jerusalem. Luke xxiii. 33. [L. calvaria a bare skull, fr. calva the scalp without hair. fr. calvus bald; cf. F. calvaire.]
heritage a.
That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
waft v. t.
To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
vapour n.
Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
transparence n.
The quality or state of being transparent; transparency. [Cf. F. transparence.]
awfully adv.
In an awful manner; in a manner to fill with terror or awe; fearfully; reverently.
penciling n.
The work of the pencil or bruch; as, delicate penciling in a picture. [Written also pencilling.]
coronal a.
Of or pertaining to a corona (in any of the senses). [L. coronalis: cf. F. coronal.]
saviour n.
One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger. [OE. saveour, OF. salveor, F. sauveur, fr. L. salvator to save. See Save, v.]
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
dorian a.
Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks of Doris; Doric; as, a Dorian fashion.
dryad n.
A wood nymph; a nymph whose life was bound up with that of her tree. [L. dryas, pl. dryades, Gr. Tree.]
hallow v. t.
To make holy; to set apart for holy or religious use; to consecrate; to treat or keep as sacred; to reverence. [OE. halowen, halwien, halgien, AS. halgian, fr. halig holy. See Holy.]
stillness n.
The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
blackwood n.
A name given to several dark-colored timbers. The East Indian black wood is from the tree Dalbergia latifolia. Balfour.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Father—Child is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Father—Child, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/father-child.html, id L19716.

Form and metre

Father—Child is 123 lines in 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 5 ----A-AA-B----B---- child · now · read · hour · manA · back · signA · heavenA · trace · soB · hand · forth · breast · away · knowB · saved · boy · thee · violets
  2. 9 -AA----------- marks · voiceA · earnestnessA · blood · grew · leaf · agony · thus · stains · wind · away · seen · woods · climes
  3. 11 ------A-A----------------------------------------------- well · flower · eye · yet · lines · gone · wroughtA · solemnity · thoughtA · find · pangs · thorns · deep · again · wreath · flower · pause · heart · close · round · ray · steal · arcades · hue · light · days · place · oaks · thrown · shafts · form · gloom · down · droops · here · requires · truth · enough · solitude · move · shrines · feel · scene · draw · hand · child · pervades · here · slope · plumes · holds · bright · awhile · verse · scene · speaks
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Child. There are the aspens, with their silvery leaves11····/˘··/˘·
Trembling, for ever trembling; though the lime10/˘·//˘˘···
And chestnut boughs, and those long arching sprays10·/·····/˘·
Of eglantine, hang still, as if the wood10·/˘·······
Were all one picture!5···/˘
Father. Hast thou heard, my boy,7/˘·····
The peasant’s legend of that quivering tree?10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Child. No, father: doth he say the fairies dance11··/˘····/˘·
Amidst the branches?5˘/·/˘
Father. Oh! a cause more deep,7/˘·····
More solemn far, the rustic doth assign10·/˘··/˘·˘/
To the strange restlessness of those wan leaves!10···/˘˘····
The cross he deems, the blessed cross, whereon10······˘·˘/
The meek Redeemer bow’d his head to death,10··˘/˘·····
Was framed of aspen wood; and since that hour,11···/˘····/˘
Through all its race the pale tree hath sent down10··········
A thrilling consciousness, a secret awe,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Making them tremulous, when not a breeze10/˘·/˘˘····
Disturbs the airy thistle-down, or shakes10˘/·/˘/˘···
The light lines of the shining gossamer.10·····/˘/˘˘
Father. Nay, my child,5/˘···
We walk in clearer light. But yet, even now,10···/˘···/·
With something of a lingering love, I read10·/˘··/˘···
The characters, by that mysterious hour,10·/˘··˘/˘˘/
Stamp’d on the reverential soul of man10····˘/˘···
In visionary days; and thence thrown back10·/˘·˘·····
On the fair forms of nature. Many a sign10·····/˘/··
Of the great sacrifice which won us heaven,11···/˘····/˘
The woodman and the mountaineer can trace10·/˘··/˘···
On rock, on herb, and flower. And be it so!10·····/····
They do not wisely that, with hurried hand,10···/˘··/˘·
Would pluck these salutary fancies forth10···/˘·˘/˘·
From their strong soil within the peasant’s breast,10·······/˘·
And scatter them--far, far too fast!--away10·/˘·····˘/
As worthless weeds. Oh! little do we know10·/˘··/˘···
When they have soothed, when saved!6······
But come, dear boy!4····
My words grow tinged with thought too deep for thee.10··········
Come--let us search for violets.8·····/˘˘
Child. Know you not4····
More of the legends which the woodmen tell10···/˘·····
Amidst the trees and flowers?7˘/···/˘
Father. Wilt thou know more?6/˘····
Bring then the folding leaf, with dark-brown stains10···/˘·····
There--by the mossy roots of yon old beech,10···/˘·····
Midst the rich tuft of cowslips--see’st thou not?10·····/˘···
There is a spray of woodbine from the tree10·····/˘···
Just bending o’er it with a wild bee’s weight.10·/˘·······
Child. The Arum leaf?5··/˘·
Father. Yes. These deep inwrought marks,8/˘···˘/·
The villager will tell thee, (and with voice10·/˘˘······
Lower’d in his true heart’s reverent earnestness,)11/˘····/˘/˘˘
Are the flower’s portion from th’ atoning blood10··//˘·˘/˘·
On Calvary shed. Beneath the cross it grew;10·/˘·······
And, in the vase-like hollow of its leaf,10·····/˘···
Catching from that dread shower of agony11/˘···/˘·/˘˘
A few mysterious drops, transmitted thus10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Unto the groves and hills, their sealing stains,10·······/˘·
A heritage, for storm or vernal wind10·/˘˘···/˘·
Never to waft away!6/˘··˘/
And hast thou seen4····
The passion-flower? It grows not in the woods,10·/˘/······
But midst the bright things brought from other climes.10·······/˘·
Child. What! the pale star-shaped flower, with purple streaks,11······/·/˘·
And light green tendrils?5·····
Father. Thou hast mark’d it well.7/˘·····
Yes! a pale, starry, dreamy-looking flower,11···/˘/˘/˘/˘
As from a land of spirits! To mine eye10·····/˘···
Those faint, wan petals--colourless, and yet10···/˘·····
Not white, but shadowy--with the mystic lines10···/˘··/˘·
(As letters of some wizard language gone)10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Into their vapour-like transparence wrought,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Bear something of a strange solemnity,10·/˘···˘/˘˘
Awfully lovely!--and the Christian’s thought9/˘/˘··/˘·
Loves, in their cloudy penciling, to find10···/˘/˘˘··
Dread symbols of his Lord’s last mortal pangs10·/˘····/˘·
Set by God’s hand--the coronal of thorns--10·····/˘˘··
The cross, the wounds--with other meanings deep10·····/˘/˘·
Which I will teach thee when we meet again10········˘/
That flower, the chosen for the martyr’s wreath,10·/·/˘··/˘·
The Saviour’s holy flower.7·/˘/˘/˘
But let us pause:4····
Now have we reach’d the very inmost heart10·····/˘/˘·
Of the old wood. How the green shadows close10·······/··
Into a rich, clear, summer darkness round,10·····/˘/˘·
A luxury of gloom! Scarce doth one ray,10·/˘˘······
Even when a soft wind parts the foliage, steal10/······/˘·
O’er the bronzed pillars of these deep arcades;10···/˘···˘/
Or if it doth, ’tis with a mellow’d hue10·······/˘·
Of glow-worm colour’d light.6···/˘·
Here, in the days4····
Of pagan visions, would have been a place10·/˘/˘·····
For worship of the wood-nymphs! Through these oaks10·/˘·······
A small, fair gleaming temple might have thrown10···/˘/˘···
The quivering image of its Dorian shafts10·/˘/˘··/˘·
On the stream’s bosom, or a sculptured form,10···/˘··/˘·
Dryad, or fountain-goddess of the gloom,10/˘·/˘/˘···
Have bow’d its head o’er that dark crystal down,10·······/˘·
Drooping with beauty, as a lily droops10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Under bright rain. But we, my child, are here10··········
With God, our God, a Spirit, who requires11··/··/˘·˘/˘
Heart-worship, given in spirit and in truth;10·/˘/·/˘···
And this high knowledge--deep, rich, vast enough10···/˘···˘/
To fill and hallow all the solitude--10···/˘··/˘·
Makes consecrated earth where’er we move,11·/˘·˘·˘˘/··
Without the aid of shrines.6······
What! dost thou feel4····
The solemn whispering influence of the scene10·/˘/˘/˘···
Oppressing thy young heart, that thou dost draw10˘/˘·······
More closely to my side, and clasp my hand10·/˘·······
Faster in thine? Nay, fear not, gentle child!10/˘·····/˘·
’Tis love, not fear, whose vernal breath pervades10·····/˘·˘/
The stillness round. Come, sit beside me here,10·/˘···˘/··
Where brooding violets mantle this green slope10·/˘/˘/˘···
With dark exuberance; and beneath these plumes10··˘/˘·····
Of wavy fern, look where the cup-moss holds10·/˘·······
In its pure, crimson goblets, fresh and bright,10···/˘/˘···
The starry dews of morning. Rest awhile,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And let me hear once more the woodland verse10·······/··
I taught thee late--’twas made for such a scene.10··········
Child speaks.2··
‘There are the aspens with their silvery leaves,’” etc.13···/˘··/˘··/˘
Blackwood’s Magazine, Dec. 1848.6/·/˘··

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