Bernardo Del Carpio

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

iambic heptameter · rhyming couplets · 62 lines · from Poems

The warrior bow’d his crested head, and tamed his heart of fire,And sued the haughty king to free his long-imprison’d sire:“I bring thee here my fortress keys, I bring my captive train,I pledge thee faith, my liege, my lord!--oh, break my father’schain!”

“Rise, rise! even now thy father comes, a ransom’d man this day:Mount thy good horse, and thou and I will meet him on his way.”Then lightly rose that loyal son, and bounded on his steed,And urged, as if with lance in rest, the charger’s foamy speed.

And lo! from far, as on they press’d, there came a glittering band,With one that midst them stately rode, as a leader in the land;“Now haste, Bernardo, haste! for there, in very truth, is he,The father whom thy faithful heart hath yearn’d so long to see.”

His dark eye flash’d, his proud breast heaved, his cheek’s bloodcame and went;He reach’d that gray-hair’d chieftain’s side, and there,dismounting, bent;A lowly knee to earth he bent, his father’s hand he took,--What was there in its touch that all his fiery spirit shook?

That hand was cold--a frozen thing--it dropp’d from his like lead:He look’d up to the face above--the face was of the dead!A plume waved o’er the noble brow--the brow was fix’d and white;He met at last his father’s eyes--but in them was no sight!

Up from the ground he sprang, and gazed, but who could paint thatgaze?They hush’d their very hearts, that saw its horror and amaze;They might have chain’d him, as before that stony form he stood,For the power was stricken from his arm, and from his lip the blood.

“Father!” at length he murmur’d low, and wept like childhood then--Talk not of grief till thou hast seen the tears of warlike men!--He thought on all his glorious hopes, and all his young renown,--He flung the falchion from his side, and in the dust sat down.

Then covering with his steel-gloved hands his darkly mournful brow,“No more, there is no more,” he said, “to lift the sword for now.--My king is false, my hope betray’d, my father--oh! the worth,The glory and the loveliness, are pass’d away from earth!

“I thought to stand where banners waved, my sire! beside thee yet--I would that there our kindred blood on Spain’s free soil had met!Thou wouldst have known my spirit then--for thee my fields werewon,--And thou hast perish’d in thy chains, as though thou hadst no son!”

Then, starting from the ground once more, he seized the monarch’srein,Amidst the pale and wilder’d looks of all the courtier train;And with a fierce, o’ermastering grasp, the rearing war-horse led,And sternly set them face to face--the king before the dead!--

“Came I not forth upon thy pledge, my father’s hand to kiss?--Be still, and gaze thou on, false king! and tell me what is this!The voice, the glance, the heart I sought--give answer, where arethey?--If thou wouldst clear thy perjured soul, send life through this coldclay!

“Into these glassy eyes put light----Be still! keep down thineire,--Bid these white lips a blessing speak--this earth is not my sire!Give me back him for whom I strove, for whom my blood was shed,--Thou canst not--and a king! His dust be mountains on thy head!”

He loosed the steed; his slack hand fell--upon the silent faceHe cast one long, deep, troubled look--then turn’d from that sadplace:His hope was crush’d, his after-fate untold in martial strain,--His banner led the spears no more amidst the hills of Spain.

Words in this poem 21
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
liege a.
Sovereign; independent; having authority or right to allegiance; as, a liege lord. [OE. lige, lege, F. lige, LL. ligius, legius, liege, unlimited, complete, prob. of German origin; cf. G. ledig free from bonds and obstacles, MHG. ledec, ledic, ]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
charger n.
One who, or that which charges.
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
yearn v. t.
To pain; to grieve; to vex. [Also earn, ern; probably a corruption of OE. ermen to grieve, AS. ierman, yrman, or geierman, geyrman, fr. earm wretched, poor; akin to D. & G. arm, Icel. armr,]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
amaze v. t.
To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
falchion n.
A broad-bladed sword, slightly curved, shorter and lighter than the ordinary sword; -- used in the Middle Ages. [OE. fauchon, OF. fauchon, LL. fälcio, fr. L. falx, falcis, a sickle, cf. Gr. falcon; cf. It. falcione. Cf. Defalcation.]
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
courtier n.
One who is in attendance at the court of a prince; one who has an appointment at court. [From Court.]
sternly adv.
In a stern manner.
perjured a.
Guilty of perjury; having sworn falsely; forsworn.
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Bernardo Del Carpio is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Bernardo Del Carpio, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/bernardo-del-carpio.html, id L19483.

Form and metre

Bernardo Del Carpio is 62 lines in 13 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 65% of the lines. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAB-B fireA · sireA · trainB · father's · chainB
  2. 2 AABB dayA · wayA · steedB · speedB
  3. 3 AABB bandA · landA · heB · seeB
  4. 4 -A-ABB blood · wentA · there · bentA · tookB · shookB
  5. 5 AABB leadA · deadA · whiteB · sightB
  6. 6 -AABB that · gazeA · amazeA · stoodB · bloodB
  7. 7 AABB thenA · menA · renownB · downB
  8. 8 AABB browA · nowA · worthB · earthB
  9. 9 AA-BB yetA · metA · were · wonB · sonB
  10. 10 -AABB monarch's · reinA · trainA · ledB · deadB
  11. 11 AA-B-B kissA · thisA · are · theyB · cold · clayB
  12. 12 ---AA thine · ire · sire · shedA · headA
  13. 13 A-ABB faceA · sad · placeA · strainB · spainB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The warrior bow’d his crested head, and tamed his heart of fire,14·/˘··/˘······/
And sued the haughty king to free his long-imprison’d sire:15···/˘·····˘/˘/˘
“I bring thee here my fortress keys, I bring my captive train,14·····/˘····/˘·
I pledge thee faith, my liege, my lord!--oh, break my father’s13···········/˘
chain!”1·
“Rise, rise! even now thy father comes, a ransom’d man this day:14··/··/˘·······
Mount thy good horse, and thou and I will meet him on his way.”14··············
Then lightly rose that loyal son, and bounded on his steed,14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
And urged, as if with lance in rest, the charger’s foamy speed.14·········/˘/˘·
And lo! from far, as on they press’d, there came a glittering band,14···········/˘·
With one that midst them stately rode, as a leader in the land;15·····/˘···/˘···
“Now haste, Bernardo, haste! for there, in very truth, is he,14··˘/˘····/˘···
The father whom thy faithful heart hath yearn’d so long to see.”14·/˘··/˘·······
His dark eye flash’d, his proud breast heaved, his cheek’s blood11···········
came and went;3···
He reach’d that gray-hair’d chieftain’s side, and there,10·····/˘···
dismounting, bent;4····
A lowly knee to earth he bent, his father’s hand he took,--14·/˘······/˘···
What was there in its touch that all his fiery spirit shook?14·········/˘˘/·
That hand was cold--a frozen thing--it dropp’d from his like lead:14·····/˘·······
He look’d up to the face above--the face was of the dead!14··············
A plume waved o’er the noble brow--the brow was fix’d and white;14·····/˘·······
He met at last his father’s eyes--but in them was no sight!14·····/˘·······
Up from the ground he sprang, and gazed, but who could paint that14········˘·····
gaze?1·
They hush’d their very hearts, that saw its horror and amaze;14···/˘····/˘·˘/
They might have chain’d him, as before that stony form he stood,14·········/˘···
For the power was stricken from his arm, and from his lip the blood.15··/·/˘·········
“Father!” at length he murmur’d low, and wept like childhood then--14/˘···/˘····/··
Talk not of grief till thou hast seen the tears of warlike men!--14···········/··
He thought on all his glorious hopes, and all his young renown,--14·····/˘·····˘/
He flung the falchion from his side, and in the dust sat down.14···/˘·········
Then covering with his steel-gloved hands his darkly mournful brow,14·/˘······/˘/˘·
“No more, there is no more,” he said, “to lift the sword for now.--14··············
My king is false, my hope betray’d, my father--oh! the worth,14······˘/·/˘···
The glory and the loveliness, are pass’d away from earth!14·/˘··/˘˘··˘/··
“I thought to stand where banners waved, my sire! beside thee yet--14·····/˘··/˘/··
I would that there our kindred blood on Spain’s free soil had met!14····//˘·······
Thou wouldst have known my spirit then--for thee my fields were13·····/˘······
won,--1·
And thou hast perish’d in thy chains, as though thou hadst no son!”14···/˘·········
Then, starting from the ground once more, he seized the monarch’s14·/˘·······˘·/·
rein,1·
Amidst the pale and wilder’d looks of all the courtier train;14˘/·········/˘·
And with a fierce, o’ermastering grasp, the rearing war-horse led,15··········/˘···
And sternly set them face to face--the king before the dead!--14·/˘···········
“Came I not forth upon thy pledge, my father’s hand to kiss?--14·········/˘···
Be still, and gaze thou on, false king! and tell me what is this!14··············
The voice, the glance, the heart I sought--give answer, where are13·········/˘··
they?--1·
If thou wouldst clear thy perjured soul, send life through this cold14·····/˘˘······
clay!1·
“Into these glassy eyes put light----Be still! keep down thine13···/˘········
ire,--1·
Bid these white lips a blessing speak--this earth is not my sire!15·····/˘······/˘
Give me back him for whom I strove, for whom my blood was shed,--14··············
Thou canst not--and a king! His dust be mountains on thy head!”14·········/˘···
He loosed the steed; his slack hand fell--upon the silent face14···········/˘·
He cast one long, deep, troubled look--then turn’d from that sad14·····/˘˘······
place:1·
His hope was crush’d, his after-fate untold in martial strain,--14········˘/·/˘·
His banner led the spears no more amidst the hills of Spain.14·/˘·····˘/····

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