Odyssey
Muse,tell me of this man of wit,who roamed long yearsafter he had sackedTroy’s sacred streets.
All the restwho had escaped death,returned,fleeing battle and the sea;only Odysseus,captive of a goddess,desperate and home-sick,thought but of his wife and palace;but Calypso,that nymph and spirit,yearning in the furrowed rock-shelf,burnedand sought to be his mistress;but years passed,the time was ripe,the gods decreed,(although traitors plotto betray him in his own court,)he was to returnto Ithaca;and all the gods pitied him;but Poseidonsteadfast to the lasthatedgod-like Odysseus.
The sea-god visiteda distant folk,Ethiopians,who at the edge of earthare divided into two parts,(half watch the sun rise,half, the sun set,)there the hecatombof slain sheep and oxenawait his revels:and while he rejoiced,seated at the feast,the rest of the godsgathered in the palace of Olympian Zeus;and the father of men and of gods spoke thus:(for he remembered bright Egisthus,slain of Agamemnon’s child,great Orestes:)
O you spirits,how men hate the gods,for they say evil comes of us,when they themselves,by their own wickedness,court perilbeyond their fate;so Egisthus, defiant,sought Agamemnon’s wifeand slew Agamemnonreturning to his own palace,though we ourselvessent bright Hermes,slayer of Argos,to warn himlest Orestes,attaining to man’s estate,demand his inheritanceand take vengeance:we forbade him to strike the king,we warned him to respect his wife:but could Hermesof gracious aspect,subtle with kindly speech,thus avert the foul work?
Then the grey-eyed Athene,the goddess, spoke:O my father, Kronos begot,first among the great,his death at least was just,so may all perish who err thus;but my heart is rentfor the prudent Odysseus,who, exiled from his friends,is kept too long distressedin an island, sea swept,in the sea midst,a forest island,haunt of a spirit,child of Atlas,crafty of thought,who knows the sea depth,who supports the high pillarswhich cut sky from earth;it is his childwho keeps Odysseuslamenting with broken heart,ceaseless to tempt himwith soft and tender speech,that he forget Ithaca;but Odysseus,yearning to see but the smokedrift above his own house,prefers death;your heart, is it not touched,O Olympian?did not Odysseus please youwhen he made sacrificebefore the Grecian shipsin great Troy?why are you angry, Zeus?
Then Zeus,keeper of the clouds,answering her, spoke:O my child,what quaint wordshave sped your lips,for how could I forgetthe god-like Odysseus,a spirit surpassing men,first to make sacrificeto the deathlessin the sky-space?but Poseidongirder of earth,though yet he spares his life,nurtures unending hate;he goads him from place to placebecause of the Cyclopsblinded of Odysseus,Polyphemus, half-god,greatest of the Cyclops,whom the nymph Thoosa,child of Phorcys,king of the waste sea, begotwhen she lay with Poseidonamong the shallow rocks:but come,let us plotto reinstate Odysseus,and Poseidon must abandon his wrath;for what can one god accomplish,striving aloneto defy all the deathless?
Then the grey-eyed Athene,the goddess, spoke:O my father, Kronos begot,first among the great,if then it seems justto the highest,that Odysseus returnto his own house,let us swiftly sendHermes, slayer of Argos,your attendant,that he stateto the fair-haired nymph,our irrevocable wish,that Odysseus,valiant of heart,be sent back:and I will depart to Ithaca,to incite his son,to put courage in his heart,that he call to the market placethe long-haired Greeksand shut his gatesto the pretendantswho ceaselessly devour his flocks,sheep and horned oxenof gentle pace:that he strivefor his father’s sakeand gain favourin men’s thoughts,I will send him to Sparta,to Pylos’ sandy waste.
She spokeand about her feetclasped bright sandals,gold-wrought, imperishable,which lift her above sea,across the land stretch,wind-like,like the wind breath.
Words in this poem 16
- desperate a.
- Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- hecatomb n.
- A sacrifice of a hundred oxen or cattle at the same time; hence, the sacrifice or slaughter of any large number of victims. [L. hecatombe, Gr. hécatombe.]
- await v. t.
- To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- defiant a.
- Full of defiance; bold; insolent; as, a defiant spirit or act. [Cf. F. défiant, p. pr. of défier. See Defy.]
- slayer n.
- One who slays; a killer; a murderer; a destrroyer of life.
- ceaseless a.
- Without pause or end; incessant.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- quaint a.
- Prudent; wise; hence, crafty; artful; wily. [OE. queint, queynte, coint, prudent, wise, cunning, pretty, odd, OF. cointe cultivated, amiable, agreeable, neat, fr. L. cognitus known, p. p. of cognoscere to ]
- deathless a.
- Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
- reinstate v. t.
- To place again in possession, or in a former state; to restore to a state from which one had been removed; to instate again; as, to reinstate a king in the possession of the kingdom.
- defy v. t.
- To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
- valiant a.
- Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Odyssey is in the public domain. This text is taken from Heliodora, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #62456; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: H.D., Odyssey, in Heliodora, and Other Poems (1924), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #62456, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hd-heliodora/odyssey.html, id L24325.
Form and metre
Odyssey is 183 lines in 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%).
See other poems in iambic trimeter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 --A-B------A-C----D--DC-B rest · death · returnedA · sea · odysseusB · goddess · sick · palace · calypso · spirit · shelf · burnedA · mistress · passedC · ripe · decreed · plot · court · returnD · ithaca · him · poseidonD · lastC · hated · odysseusB
- 4 --ABA-C-D--BE---C---DE--- spirits · gods · usA · themselvesB · wickednessA · peril · fateC · defiant · wifeD · agamemnon · palace · ourselvesB · hermesE · argos · him · orestes · estateC · inheritance · vengeance · king · wifeD · hermesE · aspect · speech · work
- 5 -----A-A-----B-B---------C-C-------- athene · spoke · begot · great · just · thusA · rent · odysseusA · friends · distressed · swept · midst · island · spiritB · atlas · thoughtB · depth · pillars · earth · child · odysseus · heart · him · speech · ithaca · odysseusC · smoke · houseC · death · touched · olympian · you · sacrifice · ships · troy · zeus
- 6 -------ABA-AB---C-C-------------- zeus · clouds · spoke · child · words · lips · forget · odysseusA · menB · sacrificeA · deathless · spaceA · poseidonB · earth · life · hate · placeC · cyclops · odysseusC · god · cyclops · thoosa · phorcys · begot · poseidon · rocks · come · plot · odysseus · wrath · accomplish · alone · deathless
- 7 ----AA--------------------------- athene · spoke · begot · great · justA · highestA · return · house · send · argos · attendant · state · nymph · wish · odysseus · heart · back · ithaca · son · heart · place · greeks · gates · pretendants · flocks · oxen · pace · strive · sake · favour · thoughts · sparta · waste
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Muse, | 1 | · |
| tell me of this man of wit, | 7 | ······· |
| who roamed long years | 4 | ···· |
| after he had sacked | 5 | ····· |
| Troy’s sacred streets. | 4 | ·/˘· |
| All the rest | 3 | ··· |
| who had escaped death, | 5 | ··˘/· |
| returned, | 2 | ˘/ |
| fleeing battle and the sea; | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| only Odysseus, | 6 | /˘˘/˘˘ |
| captive of a goddess, | 6 | /˘··/˘ |
| desperate and home-sick, | 5 | /˘··· |
| thought but of his wife and palace; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| but Calypso, | 4 | ·˘/· |
| that nymph and spirit, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| yearning in the furrowed rock-shelf, | 8 | /˘··/˘·· |
| burned | 1 | · |
| and sought to be his mistress; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| but years passed, | 3 | ··· |
| the time was ripe, | 4 | ···· |
| the gods decreed, | 4 | ··˘/ |
| (although traitors plot | 5 | ··/˘· |
| to betray him in his own court,) | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| he was to return | 5 | ···˘/ |
| to Ithaca; | 4 | ·/˘˘ |
| and all the gods pitied him; | 7 | ····/·· |
| but Poseidon | 4 | ·˘/˘ |
| steadfast to the last | 5 | /···· |
| hated | 2 | /˘ |
| god-like Odysseus. | 6 | ··˘/˘˘ |
| The sea-god visited | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| a distant folk, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Ethiopians, | 5 | ·˘/˘˘ |
| who at the edge of earth | 6 | ······ |
| are divided into two parts, | 8 | ·˘/˘···· |
| (half watch the sun rise, | 5 | ····· |
| half, the sun set,) | 4 | ···· |
| there the hecatomb | 5 | ··/˘˘ |
| of slain sheep and oxen | 6 | ····/˘ |
| await his revels: | 5 | ˘/·/˘ |
| and while he rejoiced, | 5 | ···˘/ |
| seated at the feast, | 5 | /˘··· |
| the rest of the gods | 5 | ····· |
| gathered in the palace of Olympian Zeus; | 12 | /˘··/˘·˘/˘˘· |
| and the father of men and of gods spoke thus: | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| (for he remembered bright Egisthus, | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| slain of Agamemnon’s child, | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| great Orestes:) | 4 | ·˘/˘ |
| O you spirits, | 4 | ··/˘ |
| how men hate the gods, | 5 | ····· |
| for they say evil comes of us, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| when they themselves, | 4 | ··˘/ |
| by their own wickedness, | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| court peril | 3 | ·/˘ |
| beyond their fate; | 4 | ···· |
| so Egisthus, defiant, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| sought Agamemnon’s wife | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| and slew Agamemnon | 6 | ···˘/· |
| returning to his own palace, | 8 | ˘/˘···/˘ |
| though we ourselves | 5 | ··˘˘/ |
| sent bright Hermes, | 4 | ··/˘ |
| slayer of Argos, | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| to warn him | 3 | ··· |
| lest Orestes, | 4 | ·˘/˘ |
| attaining to man’s estate, | 7 | ˘/˘··˘/ |
| demand his inheritance | 7 | ˘/·˘/˘˘ |
| and take vengeance: | 4 | ··/˘ |
| we forbade him to strike the king, | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| we warned him to respect his wife: | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| but could Hermes | 4 | ··/˘ |
| of gracious aspect, | 5 | ·/˘/· |
| subtle with kindly speech, | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| thus avert the foul work? | 6 | ·˘/··· |
| Then the grey-eyed Athene, | 6 | ······ |
| the goddess, spoke: | 4 | ·/˘· |
| O my father, Kronos begot, | 8 | ··/˘/˘˘/ |
| first among the great, | 5 | ····· |
| his death at least was just, | 6 | ······ |
| so may all perish who err thus; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| but my heart is rent | 5 | ····· |
| for the prudent Odysseus, | 8 | ··/˘˘/˘˘ |
| who, exiled from his friends, | 6 | ·/···· |
| is kept too long distressed | 6 | ····˘/ |
| in an island, sea swept, | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| in the sea midst, | 4 | ···· |
| a forest island, | 5 | ·/˘/˘ |
| haunt of a spirit, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| child of Atlas, | 4 | ··/˘ |
| crafty of thought, | 4 | /˘·· |
| who knows the sea depth, | 5 | ····· |
| who supports the high pillars | 7 | ·˘/··/˘ |
| which cut sky from earth; | 5 | ····· |
| it is his child | 4 | ···· |
| who keeps Odysseus | 6 | ··˘/˘˘ |
| lamenting with broken heart, | 7 | ˘/˘·/˘· |
| ceaseless to tempt him | 5 | /˘··· |
| with soft and tender speech, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| that he forget Ithaca; | 7 | ··˘//˘˘ |
| but Odysseus, | 5 | ·˘/˘˘ |
| yearning to see but the smoke | 7 | /˘····· |
| drift above his own house, | 6 | ······ |
| prefers death; | 3 | ˘/· |
| your heart, is it not touched, | 6 | ······ |
| O Olympian? | 5 | ·˘/˘˘ |
| did not Odysseus please you | 8 | ··˘/˘˘·· |
| when he made sacrifice | 6 | ···/˘· |
| before the Grecian ships | 6 | ···/˘· |
| in great Troy? | 3 | ··· |
| why are you angry, Zeus? | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Then Zeus, | 2 | ·· |
| keeper of the clouds, | 5 | /˘··· |
| answering her, spoke: | 5 | /˘˘·· |
| O my child, | 3 | ··· |
| what quaint words | 3 | ··· |
| have sped your lips, | 4 | ···· |
| for how could I forget | 6 | ····˘/ |
| the god-like Odysseus, | 7 | ···˘/˘˘ |
| a spirit surpassing men, | 7 | ·/˘˘/˘· |
| first to make sacrifice | 6 | ···/˘· |
| to the deathless | 4 | ··/˘ |
| in the sky-space? | 4 | ···· |
| but Poseidon | 4 | ·˘/˘ |
| girder of earth, | 4 | /˘·· |
| though yet he spares his life, | 6 | ······ |
| nurtures unending hate; | 6 | /˘˘/˘· |
| he goads him from place to place | 7 | ······· |
| because of the Cyclops | 6 | ····/· |
| blinded of Odysseus, | 7 | /˘·˘/˘˘ |
| Polyphemus, half-god, | 6 | ······ |
| greatest of the Cyclops, | 6 | /˘··/· |
| whom the nymph Thoosa, | 5 | ····· |
| child of Phorcys, | 4 | ···· |
| king of the waste sea, begot | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| when she lay with Poseidon | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| among the shallow rocks: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| but come, | 2 | ·· |
| let us plot | 3 | ··· |
| to reinstate Odysseus, | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘˘ |
| and Poseidon must abandon his wrath; | 10 | ·˘/˘·˘/˘·· |
| for what can one god accomplish, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| striving alone | 4 | /˘˘/ |
| to defy all the deathless? | 7 | ·˘/··/˘ |
| Then the grey-eyed Athene, | 6 | ······ |
| the goddess, spoke: | 4 | ·/˘· |
| O my father, Kronos begot, | 8 | ··/˘/˘˘/ |
| first among the great, | 5 | ····· |
| if then it seems just | 5 | ····· |
| to the highest, | 4 | ··/˘ |
| that Odysseus return | 7 | ·˘/˘˘˘/ |
| to his own house, | 4 | ···· |
| let us swiftly send | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Hermes, slayer of Argos, | 7 | /˘/˘·/˘ |
| your attendant, | 4 | ·˘/˘ |
| that he state | 3 | ··· |
| to the fair-haired nymph, | 5 | ····· |
| our irrevocable wish, | 8 | /˘˘/˘˘˘· |
| that Odysseus, | 5 | ·˘/˘˘ |
| valiant of heart, | 4 | /˘·· |
| be sent back: | 3 | ··· |
| and I will depart to Ithaca, | 9 | ···˘/·/˘˘ |
| to incite his son, | 5 | ·˘/·· |
| to put courage in his heart, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| that he call to the market place | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| the long-haired Greeks | 4 | ···· |
| and shut his gates | 4 | ···· |
| to the pretendants | 5 | ····· |
| who ceaselessly devour his flocks, | 9 | ·/˘˘˘/˘·· |
| sheep and horned oxen | 5 | ···/˘ |
| of gentle pace: | 4 | ·/˘· |
| that he strive | 3 | ··· |
| for his father’s sake | 5 | ··/˘· |
| and gain favour | 4 | ··/˘ |
| in men’s thoughts, | 3 | ··· |
| I will send him to Sparta, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| to Pylos’ sandy waste. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| She spoke | 2 | ·· |
| and about her feet | 5 | ····· |
| clasped bright sandals, | 4 | ··/˘ |
| gold-wrought, imperishable, | 7 | ··˘/˘˘˘ |
| which lift her above sea, | 6 | ······ |
| across the land stretch, | 5 | ˘/··· |
| wind-like, | 2 | ·· |
| like the wind breath. | 4 | ···· |
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