Too Late

John Hay (1838–1905) · 1871

iambic tetrameter · AABB · 40 lines · from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems

Had we but met in other days,Had we but loved in other ways,Another light and hope had shoneOn your life and my own.

In sweet but hopeless reveriesI fancy how your wistful eyesHad saved me, had I known their powerIn fate's imperious hour;

How loving you, beloved of God,And following you, the path I trodHad led me, through your love and prayers,To God's love unawares:

And how our beings joined as oneHad passed through checkered shade and sun,Until the earth our lives had given,With little change, to heaven.

God knows why this was not to be.You bloomed from childhood far from me.The sunshine of the favoured placeThat knew your youth and grace.

And when your eyes, so fair and free,In fearless beauty beamed on me,I knew the fatal die was thrown,My choice in life was gone.

And still with wild and tender artYour child-love touched my torpid heart,Gilding the blackness where it fell,Like sunlight over hell.

In vain, in vain! my choice was gone!Better to struggle on aloneThan blot your pure life's blameless shineWith cloudy stains of mine.

A vague regret, a troubled prayer,And then the future vast and fairWill tempt your young and eager eyesWith all its glad surprise.

And I shall watch you, safe and far,As some late traveller eyes a starWheeling beyond his desert sandsTo gladden happier lands.

Words in this poem

wistful a.
Longing; wishful; desirous. [For wishful; perhaps influenced by wistly, which is probably corrupted from OE. wisly certainly (from Icel. viss certain, akin to E. wit). See Wish.]
imperious a.
Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
favoured a.
Countenanced; aided; regarded with kidness; as, a favored friend.
beamed a.
Furnished with beams, as the head of a stag.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
wheeling n.
The act of conveying anything, or traveling, on wheels, or in a wheeled vehicle.
gladden v. t.
To make glad; to cheer; to please; to gratify; to rejoice; to exhilarate. [See Glad, v. t.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Too Late is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #6062; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Hay, Too Late, in Pike County Ballads and Other Poems (1871), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6062, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hay-pike-county/too-late.html, id L21629.

Form and metre

Too Late is 40 lines in 10 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 7 of its 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB daysA · waysA · shoneB · ownB
  2. 2 AABB reveriesA · eyesA · powerB · hourB
  3. 3 AABB godA · trodA · prayersB · unawaresB
  4. 4 AAAA oneA · sunA · givenA · heavenA
  5. 5 AABB beA · meA · placeB · graceB
  6. 6 AA-- freeA · meA · thrown · gone
  7. 7 AABB artA · heartA · fellB · hellB
  8. 8 --AA gone · alone · shineA · mineA
  9. 9 AABB prayerA · fairA · eyesB · surpriseB
  10. 10 AABB farA · starA · sandsB · landsB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Had we but met in other days,8·····/˘·
Had we but loved in other ways,8·····/˘·
Another light and hope had shone8˘/˘·····
On your life and my own.6······
In sweet but hopeless reveries8···/˘/˘˘
I fancy how your wistful eyes8·/˘··/˘·
Had saved me, had I known their power9·······/˘
In fate's imperious hour;8··˘/˘˘/˘
How loving you, beloved of God,8·/˘·˘/··
And following you, the path I trod8·/˘·····
Had led me, through your love and prayers,8········
To God's love unawares:6····˘/
And how our beings joined as one8··//˘···
Had passed through checkered shade and sun,8···/˘···
Until the earth our lives had given,9····/··/˘
With little change, to heaven.7·/˘··/˘
God knows why this was not to be.8········
You bloomed from childhood far from me.8···/····
The sunshine of the favoured place8·/···/˘·
That knew your youth and grace.6······
And when your eyes, so fair and free,8········
In fearless beauty beamed on me,8·/˘/˘···
I knew the fatal die was thrown,8···/˘···
My choice in life was gone.6······
And still with wild and tender art8·····/˘·
Your child-love touched my torpid heart,8·····/˘·
Gilding the blackness where it fell,8/˘·/˘···
Like sunlight over hell.6·/····
In vain, in vain! my choice was gone!8········
Better to struggle on alone8/˘·/˘·˘/
Than blot your pure life's blameless shine8·····/˘·
With cloudy stains of mine.6·/˘···
A vague regret, a troubled prayer,8··˘/·/˘·
And then the future vast and fair8···/˘···
Will tempt your young and eager eyes8·····/˘·
With all its glad surprise.6····˘/
And I shall watch you, safe and far,8········
As some late traveller eyes a star8···/˘···
Wheeling beyond his desert sands8/˘···˘/·
To gladden happier lands.7·/˘/˘˘·

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