Sinai and Calvary

John Hay (1838–1905) · 1871

iambic tetrameter · 40 lines · from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems

There are two mountains hallowedBy majesty sublime,Which rear their crests unconqueredAbove the floods of Time.Uncounted generationsHave gazed on them with awe,--The mountain of the Gospel,The mountain of the Law.

From Sinai's cloud of darknessThe vivid lightnings play;They serve the God of vengeance,The Lord who shall repay.Each fault must bring its penance,Each sin the avenging blade,For God upholds in justiceThe laws that He hath made.

But Calvary stands to ransomThe earth from utter loss,In shade than light more glorious,The shadow of the Cross.To heal a sick world's trouble,To soothe its woe and pain,On Calvary's sacred summitThe Paschal Lamb was slain.

The boundless might of HeavenIts law in mercy furled,As once the bow of promiseO'erarched a drowning world.The Law said, "As you keep me,It shall be done to you;"But Calvary prays, "Forgive them;They know not what they do."

Almighty God! direct usTo keep Thy perfect Law!O blessed Saviour, help usNearer to Thee to draw!Let Sinai's thunders aid usTo guard our feet from sin;And Calvary's light inspire usThe love of God to win.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
calvary n.
The place where Christ was crucified, on a small hill outside of Jerusalem. Luke xxiii. 33. [L. calvaria a bare skull, fr. calva the scalp without hair. fr. calvus bald; cf. F. calvaire.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
saviour n.
One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger. [OE. saveour, OF. salveor, F. sauveur, fr. L. salvator to save. See Save, v.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sinai and Calvary is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #6062; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Hay, Sinai and Calvary, in Pike County Ballads and Other Poems (1871), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6062, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hay-pike-county/sinai-and-calvary.html, id L21612.

Form and metre

Sinai and Calvary is 40 lines in 5 stanzas of 8 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B hallowed · sublimeA · unconquered · timeA · generations · aweB · gospel · lawB
  2. 2 -A-A-B-B darkness · playA · vengeance · repayA · penance · bladeB · justice · madeB
  3. 3 -AAA-B-B ransom · lossA · gloriousA · crossA · trouble · painB · summit · slainB
  4. 4 -A-A-B-B heaven · furledA · promise · worldA · me · youB · them · doB
  5. 5 ABABACAC usA · lawB · usA · drawB · usA · sinC · usA · winC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
There are two mountains hallowed7···/˘/˘
By majesty sublime,6·/˘˘˘/
Which rear their crests unconquered7·······
Above the floods of Time.6······
Uncounted generations7·/˘·˘/˘
Have gazed on them with awe,--6······
The mountain of the Gospel,7·/˘··/˘
The mountain of the Law.6·/˘···
From Sinai's cloud of darkness7·/···/˘
The vivid lightnings play;6·/˘/˘·
They serve the God of vengeance,7·····/˘
The Lord who shall repay.6····˘/
Each fault must bring its penance,7·····/˘
Each sin the avenging blade,7···˘/˘·
For God upholds in justice7··˘/·/˘
The laws that He hath made.6······
But Calvary stands to ransom7·/˘··/˘
The earth from utter loss,6···/˘·
In shade than light more glorious,7·····/˘
The shadow of the Cross.6·/····
To heal a sick world's trouble,7·····/˘
To soothe its woe and pain,6······
On Calvary's sacred summit7·/˘/˘/˘
The Paschal Lamb was slain.6·/˘···
The boundless might of Heaven7·/˘··/˘
Its law in mercy furled,6···/˘·
As once the bow of promise7·····/˘
O'erarched a drowning world.6···/˘·
The Law said, "As you keep me,7·······
It shall be done to you;"6······
But Calvary prays, "Forgive them;7·/˘·˘/·
They know not what they do."6······
Almighty God! direct us7˘/˘·˘/·
To keep Thy perfect Law!6···˘/·
O blessed Saviour, help us6··/˘··
Nearer to Thee to draw!6/˘····
Let Sinai's thunders aid us7·/·/˘··
To guard our feet from sin;6··/···
And Calvary's light inspire us7·/˘·˘/·
The love of God to win.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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