Northward

John Hay (1838–1905) · 1871

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 44 lines · from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems

Under the high unclouded sunThat makes the ship and shadow one,I sail away as from the fortBooms sullenly the noonday gun.

The odorous airs blow thin and fine,The sparkling waves like emeralds shine,The lustre of the coral reefsGleams whitely through the tepid brine.

And glitters o'er the liquid milesThe jewelled ring of verdant isles,Where generous Nature holds her courtOf ripened bloom and sunny smiles.

Encinctured by the faithful seasInviolate gardens load the breeze,Where flaunt like giant-warders' plumesThe pennants of the cocoa-trees.

Enthroned in light and bathed in balm,In lonely majesty the PalmBlesses the isles with waving hands,--High-Priest of the eternal Calm.

Yet Northward with an equal mindI steer my course, and leave behindThe rapture of the Southern skies,--The wooing of the Southern wind.

For here o'er Nature's wanton bloomFalls far and near the shade of gloom,Cast from the hovering vulture-wingsOf one dark thought of woe and doom.

I know that in the snow-white pinesThe brave Norse fire of freedom shines,And fain for this I leave the landWhere endless summer pranks the vines.

O strong, free North, so wise and brave!O South, too lovely for a slave!Why read ye not the changeless truth,--The free can conquer but to save?

May God upon these shining sandsSend Love and Victory clasping hands,And Freedom's banners wave in peaceFor ever o'er the rescued lands!

And here, in that triumphant hour,Shall yielding beauty wed with power;And blushing earth and smiling seaIn dalliance deck the bridal bower.

Words in this poem

noonday n.
Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
whitely a.
Like, or coming near to, white.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
inviolate a.
Not violated; uninjured; unhurt; unbroken. [L. inviolatus. See In- not, and Violate.]
flaunt n.
Anything displayed for show.
northward a.
Toward the north; nearer to the north than to the east or west point. [AS. noredhweard.]
norse a.
Of or pertaining to ancient Scandinavia, or to the language spoken by its inhabitants. [Dan. Norsk, fr. nord north. See North.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
changeless a.
That can not be changed; constant; as, a changeless purpose.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
dalliance n.
The act of dallying, trifling, or fondling; interchange of caresses; wanton play. [From Dally.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Northward is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #6062; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Hay, Northward, in Pike County Ballads and Other Poems (1871), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6062, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hay-pike-county/northward.html, id L21620.

Form and metre

Northward is 44 lines in 11 stanzas of 4 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 50% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA-A sunA · oneA · fort · gunA
  2. 2 AA-A fineA · shineA · reefs · brineA
  3. 3 AA-A milesA · islesA · court · smilesA
  4. 4 AA-A seasA · breezeA · plumes · treesA
  5. 5 AA-A balmA · palmA · hands · calmA
  6. 6 AA-A mindA · behindA · skies · windA
  7. 7 AA-A bloomA · gloomA · wings · doomA
  8. 8 AA-A pinesA · shinesA · land · vinesA
  9. 9 AA-A braveA · slaveA · truth · saveA
  10. 10 AA-A sandsA · handsA · peace · landsA
  11. 11 AA-A hourA · powerA · sea · bowerA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Under the high unclouded sun8········
That makes the ship and shadow one,8·····/··
I sail away as from the fort8··˘/····
Booms sullenly the noonday gun.8·····/˘·
The odorous airs blow thin and fine,8·/˘·····
The sparkling waves like emeralds shine,8·/˘··/˘·
The lustre of the coral reefs8·/˘··/˘·
Gleams whitely through the tepid brine.8·/˘··/˘·
And glitters o'er the liquid miles8·/˘··/˘·
The jewelled ring of verdant isles,8·/˘··/˘·
Where generous Nature holds her court8·/˘/˘···
Of ripened bloom and sunny smiles.8·/˘··/˘·
Encinctured by the faithful seas8·····/˘·
Inviolate gardens load the breeze,8˘/˘/˘···
Where flaunt like giant-warders' plumes8···/˘/˘·
The pennants of the cocoa-trees.8·/˘··/˘·
Enthroned in light and bathed in balm,8········
In lonely majesty the Palm8·/˘/˘˘··
Blesses the isles with waving hands,--8/˘···/˘·
High-Priest of the eternal Calm.8····˘/˘·
Yet Northward with an equal mind8·/˘··/˘·
I steer my course, and leave behind8········
The rapture of the Southern skies,--8·/˘··/˘·
The wooing of the Southern wind.8·/˘··/˘·
For here o'er Nature's wanton bloom8···/˘/˘·
Falls far and near the shade of gloom,8········
Cast from the hovering vulture-wings8···/˘/˘·
Of one dark thought of woe and doom.8········
I know that in the snow-white pines8········
The brave Norse fire of freedom shines,8···/·/˘·
And fain for this I leave the land8········
Where endless summer pranks the vines.8·/˘/˘···
O strong, free North, so wise and brave!8········
O South, too lovely for a slave!8···/˘···
Why read ye not the changeless truth,--8·····/˘·
The free can conquer but to save?8···/˘···
May God upon these shining sands8·····/˘·
Send Love and Victory clasping hands,8···/˘/˘·
And Freedom's banners wave in peace8·/˘/˘···
For ever o'er the rescued lands!8·/˘··/˘·
And here, in that triumphant hour,9····˘/˘/˘
Shall yielding beauty wed with power;9·/˘/˘··/˘
And blushing earth and smiling sea8·/˘··/˘·
In dalliance deck the bridal bower.8·/˘··/˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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