The Ivy-Wife

Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) · 1898

iambic trimeter · 24 lines · from Wessex Poems and Other Verses

I LONGED to love a full-boughed beechAnd be as high as he:I stretched an arm within his reach,And signalled unity.But with his drip he forced a breach,And tried to poison me.

I gave the grasp of partnershipTo one of other race—A plane: he barked him strip by stripFrom upper bough to base;And me therewith; for gone my grip,My arms could not enlace.

In new affection next I stroveTo coll an ash I saw,And he in trust received my love;Till with my soft green clawI cramped and bound him as I wove . . .Such was my love: ha-ha!

By this I gained his strength and heightWithout his rivalry.But in my triumph I lost sightOf afterhaps. Soon he,Being bark-bound, flagged, snapped, fell outright,And in his fall felled me!

Words in this poem

drip v. i.
To fall in drops; as, water drips from the eaves. [Akin to LG. drippen, Dan. dryppe, from a noun. See Drop.]
therewith adv.
With that or this.
enlace v. t.
To bind or encircle with lace, or as with lace; to lace; to encircle; to enfold; hence, to entangle.
wove
p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
outright adv.
Immediately; without delay; at once; as, he was killed outright.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Ivy-Wife is in the public domain. This text is taken from Wessex Poems and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #3167; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hardy, The Ivy-Wife, in Wessex Poems and Other Verses (1898), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3167, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hardy-wessex-poems/the-ivy-wife.html, id L04466.

Form and metre

The Ivy-Wife is 24 lines in 4 stanzas of 6 lines each. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABA-AB beechA · heB · reachA · unity · breachA · meB
  2. 2 ABABAB partnershipA · raceB · stripA · baseB · gripA · enlaceB
  3. 3 AB-BA- stroveA · sawB · love · clawB · woveA · ha
  4. 4 A-ABAB heightA · rivalry · sightA · heB · outrightA · meB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I LONGED to love a full-boughed beech8········
And be as high as he:6······
I stretched an arm within his reach,8········
And signalled unity.6·/˘/˘˘
But with his drip he forced a breach,8········
And tried to poison me.6···/˘·
I gave the grasp of partnership8·····/˘·
To one of other race—6···/˘·
A plane: he barked him strip by strip8········
From upper bough to base;6·/˘···
And me therewith; for gone my grip,8··˘/····
My arms could not enlace.6····˘/
In new affection next I strove8··˘/˘···
To coll an ash I saw,6······
And he in trust received my love;8····˘/··
Till with my soft green claw6······
I cramped and bound him as I wove . . .8········
Such was my love: ha-ha!6······
By this I gained his strength and height8········
Without his rivalry.6···/˘˘
But in my triumph I lost sight8···/˘···
Of afterhaps. Soon he,6······
Being bark-bound, flagged, snapped, fell outright,8/·····//
And in his fall felled me!6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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