The Torn Letter
I tore your letter into stripsNo bigger than the airy feathersThat ducks preen out in changing weathersUpon the shifting ripple-tips.
In darkness on my bed aloneI seemed to see you in a vision,And hear you say: “Why this derisionOf one drawn to you, though unknown?”
Yes, eve’s quick mood had run its course,The night had cooled my hasty madness;I suffered a regretful sadnessWhich deepened into real remorse.
I thought what pensive patient daysA soul must know of grain so tender,How much of good must grace the senderOf such sweet words in such bright phrase.
Uprising then, as things unpricedI sought each fragment, patched and mended;The midnight whitened ere I had endedAnd gathered words I had sacrificed.
But some, alas, of those I threwWere past my search, destroyed for ever:They were your name and place; and neverDid I regain those clues to you.
I learnt I had missed, by rash unheed,My track; that, so the Will decided,In life, death, we should be divided,And at the sense I ached indeed.
That ache for you, born long ago,Throbs on; I never could outgrow it.What a revenge, did you but know it!But that, thank God, you do not know.
(Near Tooting Common)
WHILE rain, with eve in partnership,Descended darkly, drip, drip, drip,Beyond the last lone lamp I passedWalking slowly, whispering sadly,Two linked loiterers, wan, downcast:Some heavy thought constrained each face,And blinded them to time and place.
The pair seemed lovers, yet absorbedIn mental scenes no longer orbedBy love’s young rays. Each countenanceAs it slowly, as it sadlyCaught the lamplight’s yellow glanceHeld in suspense a miseryAt things which had been or might be.
When I retrod that watery waySome hours beyond the droop of day,Still I found pacing there the twainJust as slowly, just as sadly,Heedless of the night and rain.One could but wonder who they wereAnd what wild woe detained them there.
Though thirty years of blur and blotHave slid since I beheld that spot,And saw in curious converse thereMoving slowly, moving sadlyThat mysterious tragic pair,Its olden look may linger on—All but the couple; they have gone.
Whither? Who knows, indeed . . . And yetTo me, when nights are weird and wet,Without those comrades there at trystCreeping slowly, creeping sadly,That lone lane does not exist.There they seem brooding on their pain,And will, while such a lane remain.
Words in this poem 19
- tore n.
- The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
- bigger a.
- , compar. of Big.
- preen n.
- A forked tool used by clothiers in dressing cloth. [AS. preón a clasp, bodkin; akin to D. priem punch, bodkin, awl, G. pfriem, Icel. prjonn a knitting needle, pin, Dan. preen a bodkin, punch.]
- regretful a.
- Full of regret; indulging in regrets; repining.
- sadness n.
- Heaviness; firmness.
- uprising n.
- Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent.
- unpriced a.
- Not priced; being without a fixed or certain value; also, priceless.
- ache n.
- A name given to several species of plants; as, smallage, wild celery, parsley. Holland. [F. ache, L. apium parsley.]
- outgrow v. t.
- To surpass in growing; to grow more than.
- thank n.
- A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
- drip v. i.
- To fall in drops; as, water drips from the eaves. [Akin to LG. drippen, Dan. dryppe, from a noun. See Drop.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- sadly adv.
- Wearily; heavily; firmly.
- orbed a.
- Having the form of an orb; round.
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- olden a.
- Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
- whither adv.
- To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
- tryst v. i.
- To mutually agree to meet at a certain place.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Torn Letter is in the public domain. This text is taken from Satires of Circumstance, Lyrics and Reveries, with Miscellaneous Pieces, Project Gutenberg ebook #2863; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hardy, The Torn Letter, in Satires of Circumstance, Lyrics and Reveries (1914), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2863, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hardy-satires/the-torn-letter.html, id L24007.
Form and metre
The Torn Letter is 68 lines in 14 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABBA, complete in 7 of its 14 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABBA stripsA · feathersB · weathersB · tipsA
- 2 ABBA aloneA · visionB · derisionB · unknownA
- 3 ABBA courseA · madnessB · sadnessB · remorseA
- 4 ABBA daysA · tenderB · senderB · phraseA
- 5 ABBA unpricedA · mendedB · endedB · sacrificedA
- 6 ABBA threwA · everB · neverB · youA
- 7 AAAA unheedA · decidedA · dividedA · indeedA
- 8 ABBA agoA · itB · itB · knowA
- 10 AAB-BCC partnershipA · dripA · passedB · sadly · downcastB · faceC · placeC
- 11 AAB-B-- absorbedA · orbedA · countenanceB · sadly · glanceB · misery · be
- 12 AAB-B-- wayA · dayA · twainB · sadly · rainB · were · there
- 13 AAB-BCC blotA · spotA · thereB · sadly · pairB · onC · goneC
- 14 AAB-BCC yetA · wetA · trystB · sadly · existB · painC · remainC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I tore your letter into strips | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| No bigger than the airy feathers | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| That ducks preen out in changing weathers | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Upon the shifting ripple-tips. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| In darkness on my bed alone | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| I seemed to see you in a vision, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And hear you say: “Why this derision | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Of one drawn to you, though unknown?” | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Yes, eve’s quick mood had run its course, | 8 | ········ |
| The night had cooled my hasty madness; | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| I suffered a regretful sadness | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Which deepened into real remorse. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| I thought what pensive patient days | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| A soul must know of grain so tender, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| How much of good must grace the sender | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Of such sweet words in such bright phrase. | 8 | ········ |
| Uprising then, as things unpriced | 8 | ˘/˘···˘/ |
| I sought each fragment, patched and mended; | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| The midnight whitened ere I had ended | 10 | ·/·/˘···/˘ |
| And gathered words I had sacrificed. | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| But some, alas, of those I threw | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Were past my search, destroyed for ever: | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| They were your name and place; and never | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Did I regain those clues to you. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| I learnt I had missed, by rash unheed, | 8 | ········ |
| My track; that, so the Will decided, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| In life, death, we should be divided, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| And at the sense I ached indeed. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| That ache for you, born long ago, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Throbs on; I never could outgrow it. | 8 | ···/··/· |
| What a revenge, did you but know it! | 9 | ··˘/····· |
| But that, thank God, you do not know. | 8 | ········ |
| (Near Tooting Common) | 5 | ·/˘/˘ |
| WHILE rain, with eve in partnership, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Descended darkly, drip, drip, drip, | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| Beyond the last lone lamp I passed | 8 | ········ |
| Walking slowly, whispering sadly, | 9 | /˘/˘/˘˘/˘ |
| Two linked loiterers, wan, downcast: | 8 | ······/· |
| Some heavy thought constrained each face, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| And blinded them to time and place. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The pair seemed lovers, yet absorbed | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| In mental scenes no longer orbed | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| By love’s young rays. Each countenance | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| As it slowly, as it sadly | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Caught the lamplight’s yellow glance | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Held in suspense a misery | 8 | ··˘/·/˘˘ |
| At things which had been or might be. | 8 | ········ |
| When I retrod that watery way | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Some hours beyond the droop of day, | 8 | ·/······ |
| Still I found pacing there the twain | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Just as slowly, just as sadly, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Heedless of the night and rain. | 7 | /˘····· |
| One could but wonder who they were | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And what wild woe detained them there. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Though thirty years of blur and blot | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Have slid since I beheld that spot, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| And saw in curious converse there | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Moving slowly, moving sadly | 8 | /˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| That mysterious tragic pair, | 8 | ·˘/˘˘/˘· |
| Its olden look may linger on— | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| All but the couple; they have gone. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Whither? Who knows, indeed . . . And yet | 8 | /˘··˘/·· |
| To me, when nights are weird and wet, | 8 | ········ |
| Without those comrades there at tryst | 8 | ···/···· |
| Creeping slowly, creeping sadly, | 8 | /˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| That lone lane does not exist. | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| There they seem brooding on their pain, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And will, while such a lane remain. | 8 | ······˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.