The Cripple

Thomas Gordon Hake (1809–1895) · 1870

iambic tetrameter · ABABCC · 180 lines · from Poems

A brook beneath the hill-side flowsAmid the downs, whose chalky sweepA scant though tender herbage grows,Cropped close by scattered flocks of sheep.And there a group of huts is seenDotted along a village green.

Yet, buildings of a statelier lookThat poor sequestered valley grace:An inn beside the village brook;A church beside the burial-place.Save at the park, the trees are few;Still the old graveyard has its yew.

Beyond the park, the ring-dove’s haunt,Red bricks insult the smokeless sky:There stands the workhouse, bare and gaunt,Like the drear soul of poverty,And frowns upon a mossy fen,Where willows crouch like agéd men.

All life surrounds the roadside inn,The home of welcome and good cheer,Where barmaid scores the gill of ginAnd oft-repeated pot of beer:Unlike the fashion of the town—To drink and fling the money down.

The wife, with eggs and milk for sale,Wrapt in the coat of her good man,Stops there and takes her drop of aleWhile waiting for her empty can,And, nodding at the landlord’s sport,Keeps for the last her smart retort.

The goodman, always on his mare,Stops with familiar nod and wink,And bids the landlord with him shareHis amber draught of foamy drink;With chuckling joke concludes his say,And laughs when out of hearing’s way.

There with his team the carter stays,The water-trough his horses find;Worn out himself, he little says—No fun has he to leave behind.Dull to the merry toper’s call,His team he follows to their stall.

The squire, addicted not to chat,But seldom draws the rein or speaks;Seeing the landlord touch his hat,Into a quiet trot he breaks;Though at election, oft he stopsTo praise the children and the crops.

Between the horse-trough and the doorA widow’s son was wont to stand.He was a cripple, crutched and poor,Yet always ready with a hand,Pleased when on trifling errands sent,With little recompense content.

So oft a copper coin the boyWould earn, that helped to buy him bread,Too glad to get a light employ:The parish all his mother’s dread.Hard had she worked to earn him foodThrough all her weary widowhood.

More did that mother love her sonThan had he been the fairest born;He was her pride to look upon,Though shrunk of limb and feature worn:May be she loved him all the moreFor that his legs were crookt and sore.

As a wrecked vessel on the sand,The cripple to his mother clung:Close to the tub he took his standWhile she the linen washed and wrung;And when she hung it out to dryThe cripple still was standing by.

When she went out to char, he tookHis fife, to play some simple snatchBefore the inn hard by the brook,While for the traveller keeping watch,Against the horse’s head to stand,Or hold its bridle in his hand.

Sometimes the squire his penny droppedUpon the road for him to clutch,Which, as it rolled, the cripple stopped,Striking it nimbly with his crutch.The groom, with leathern belt and pad,E’en found a copper for the lad.

The farmer’s wife her hand would dipDown her deep pocket with a sigh;Some halfpence in his hand would slip,When there was no observer nigh;Or give him apples for his lunch,That he loved leisurely to munch.

But for the farmer, what he made,At market table he would spend,And boys who used not plough or spadeHad got the parish for their friend;He paid his poor rates to the day,So let the boy ask parish-pay.

Yet would the teamster feel his fob,The little cripple’s heart to cheer,Himself of penny pieces rob,That he begrudged to spend in beer;His boy, too, might be sick or sore,So gave he of his thrifty store.

A sheep-worn walk along the brookThe cripple loved, for there the gushOf water thralled him as it shookThe ragged roots of the green rush,Which with its triple flowers of pinkStood ripe for gathering at the brink.

The heather bristles round the knoll,Where inlaid moss and leaflets blend:’Tis there he sits and ends his stroll,His crutch beside him as his friend,And looks upon the other bank,Where blue forget-me-not grows rank;

Where purple loosestrife paints the sedge;—Where bryony and yellow bine,Locked in blush-bramble, climb the hedge,And white convolvulus enshrine.Nestled in leaves, they all appearEach other’s flowers to nurse and rear.

There mused he like a child of yore—By Nature’s simple teachings led;The cog and wheel of human loreNot yet were stirring in his head;The Shaper of his destinyHe felt was smiling from the sky.

There with soft notes his fife he fills,A mere tin plaything from the mart,But his thin fingers as it thrills,To that poor toy a grace impart,While it obeys his lips’ control,And is a crutch unto his soul.

At church he longed his fife to try,Where oboe gave its doleful note,Where fiddle scraped harsh melody,Where bass the rustic vitals smote.Such old-day music was in vogue,And psalms were sung in village brogue.

His cheerful ways gave many causeFor wonder; such ill-founded joyTo others’ mirth would give a pause:His soul seemed lent him for a toy,Though on his infant face was ageTo mark him for life’s latter stage.

Dead is his crutch on moping days—’Tis so they call his sickly fits,When by his side his crutch he lays,And in the chimney-corner sits,Hobbling in spirit near the yewThat in the village churchyard grew.

Ah! it befell at harvest-time,—Such are the ways of Providence,—That the poor widow in her primeWas fever-struck, and hurried hence;Then did he wish indeed to lieBetween her arms and with her die.

Who shall the cripple’s woes beguile?Who earn the bread his mouth to feed?Who greet him with a mother’s smile?Who tend him in his utter need?Who lead him to the sanded floor?Who put his crutch behind the door?

Who set him in his wadded chair,And after supper say his grace?Who to invite a loving airHis fife upon the table place?Who, as he plays, her eyes shall liftIn wonder at a cripple’s gift?

Who ask him all the news that chanced—Of farmer’s wife in coat and hat,Of squire who to the city pranced—To draw him out in lively chat?This flood of love, now but a surfLeft on a nameless mound of turf.

Some it made sigh, and some made talk,To see the guardian of the poorCall for the boy to take a walk,And lead him to the workhouse door:With lifted hands and boding lookThey watched him cross the village brook.

Words in this poem 35
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
graveyard n.
A yard or inclosure for the interment of the dead; a cemetery.
smokeless a.
Making or having no smoke.
workhouse n.
A house where any manufacture is carried on; a workshop. [AS. weorch.]
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
roadside n.
Land adjoining a road or highway; the part of a road or highway that borders the traveled part. Also used ajectively.
barmaid n.
A girl or woman who attends the customers of a bar, as in a tavern or beershop.
goodman n.
A familiar appellation of civility, equivalent to [Good + man]
cripple n.
One who creeps, halts, or limps; one who has lost, or never had, the use of a limb or limbs; a lame person; hence, one who is partially disabled. [OE. cripel, crepel, crupel, AS. crypel (akin to D. kreuple, G. kr, Dan. kr, Icel. kryppill), prop., one that can not walk, but must creep, fr. AS. cre to creep.]
crutched a.
Supported upon crutches.
widowhood n.
The state of being a widow; the time during which a woman is widow; also, rarely, the state of being a widower.
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
crutch n.
A staff with a crosspiece at the head, to be placed under the arm or shoulder, to support the lame or infirm in walking. [OE. cruche, AS. crycc, cricc; akin to D. kruk, G. kr, Dan. krykke, Sw. krycka, and to E. crook. See Crook, and cf. Cricket a low stool.]
leathern a.
Made of leather; consisting of. leather; as, a leathern purse.
lunch n.
A luncheon; specifically, a light repast between breakfast and dinner. [Of uncertain etymol. Cf. Prov. Eng. nunc a lump.]
munch v. t.
To chew with a grinding, crunching sound, as a beast chews provender; to chew deliberately or in large mouthfuls. [Formerly written also maunch and mounch.] [Prob. akin to mumble: cf. also F. manger to eat (cf. Mange), and mâcher to cher (cf. Masticate). See Mumble.]
teamster n.
One who drives a team.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
bine n.
The winding or twining stem of a hop vine or other climbing plant. [Bind, cf. Woodbine.]
enshrine v. t.
To inclose in a shrine or chest; hence, to preserve or cherish as something sacred; as, to enshrine something in memory.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
shaper n.
One who shapes; as, the shaper of one's fortunes.
plaything n.
A thing to play with; a toy; anything that serves to amuse.
mart v. t.
To buy or sell in, or as in, a mart.
vitals n.
Organs that are necessary for life; more especially, the heart, lungs, and brain.
vogue n.
The way or fashion of people at any particular time; temporary mode, custom, or practice; popular reception for the time; -- used now generally in the phrase in vogue. [F. vogue a rowing, vogue, fashion, It. voga, fr. vogare to row, to sail; probably fr. OHG. wag to move, akin to E. way. Cf. Way.]
brogue n.
A stout, coarse shoe; a brogan. [Ir. & Gael. brog shoe, hoof.]
churchyard n.
The ground adjoining a church, in which the dead are buried; a cemetery.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sanded a.
Covered or sprinkled with sand; sandy; barren. Thomson.
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
boding a.
Foreshowing; presaging; ominous.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Cripple is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poems of Thomas Gordon Hake, Project Gutenberg ebook #78947; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Gordon Hake, The Cripple, in Poems (1870), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #78947, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hake-poems/the-cripple.html, id L23599.

Form and metre

The Cripple is 180 lines in 30 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 20 of its 30 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC flowsA · sweepB · growsA · sheepB · seenC · greenC
  2. 2 ABABCC lookA · graceB · brookA · placeB · fewC · yewC
  3. 3 A-A-BB hauntA · sky · gauntA · poverty · fenB · menB
  4. 4 ABABCC innA · cheerB · ginA · beerB · townC · downC
  5. 5 ABABCC saleA · manB · aleA · canB · sportC · retortC
  6. 6 ABABCC mareA · winkB · shareA · drinkB · sayC · wayC
  7. 7 -A-ABB stays · findA · says · behindA · callB · stallB
  8. 8 A-A-BB chatA · speaks · hatA · breaks · stopsB · cropsB
  9. 9 -A-ABB door · standA · poor · handA · sentB · contentB
  10. 10 ABABCC boyA · breadB · employA · dreadB · foodC · widowhoodC
  11. 11 -A-ABB son · bornA · upon · wornA · moreB · soreB
  12. 12 ABABCC sandA · clungB · standA · wrungB · dryC · byC
  13. 13 A-A-BB tookA · snatch · brookA · watch · standB · handB
  14. 14 ABABCC droppedA · clutchB · stoppedA · crutchB · padC · ladC
  15. 15 ABABCC dipA · sighB · slipA · nighB · lunchC · munchC
  16. 16 ABABCC madeA · spendB · spadeA · friendB · dayC · payC
  17. 17 -A-ABB fob · cheerA · rob · beerA · soreB · storeB
  18. 18 ABABCC brookA · gushB · shookA · rushB · pinkC · brinkC
  19. 19 ABABCC knollA · blendB · strollA · friendB · bankC · rankC
  20. 20 ABABCC sedgeA · bineB · hedgeA · enshrineB · appearC · rearC
  21. 21 ABAB-- yoreA · ledB · loreA · headB · destiny · sky
  22. 22 ABABCC fillsA · martB · thrillsA · impartB · controlC · soulC
  23. 23 -A-ABB try · noteA · melody · smoteA · vogueB · brogueB
  24. 24 ABABCC causeA · joyB · pauseA · toyB · ageC · stageC
  25. 25 ABABCC daysA · fitsB · laysA · sitsB · yewC · grewC
  26. 26 ABABCC timeA · providenceB · primeA · henceB · lieC · dieC
  27. 27 ABABCC beguileA · feedB · smileA · needB · floorC · doorC
  28. 28 ABABCC chairA · graceB · airA · placeB · liftC · giftC
  29. 29 ABABCC chancedA · hatB · prancedA · chatB · surfC · turfC
  30. 30 A-A-BB talkA · poor · walkA · door · lookB · brookB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A brook beneath the hill-side flows8········
Amid the downs, whose chalky sweep8˘/···/˘·
A scant though tender herbage grows,8···/˘/˘·
Cropped close by scattered flocks of sheep.8···/˘···
And there a group of huts is seen8········
Dotted along a village green.8/˘˘/·/˘·
Yet, buildings of a statelier look9·/˘······
That poor sequestered valley grace:8··˘/˘/˘·
An inn beside the village brook;8··˘/·/˘·
A church beside the burial-place.8··˘/·/˘·
Save at the park, the trees are few;8········
Still the old graveyard has its yew.8···/····
Beyond the park, the ring-dove’s haunt,8········
Red bricks insult the smokeless sky:8··˘/·/˘·
There stands the workhouse, bare and gaunt,8···/˘···
Like the drear soul of poverty,8·····/˘˘
And frowns upon a mossy fen,8·····/˘·
Where willows crouch like agéd men.7·/·····
All life surrounds the roadside inn,8··˘/·/··
The home of welcome and good cheer,8···/˘···
Where barmaid scores the gill of gin8·/˘·····
And oft-repeated pot of beer:8··˘/˘···
Unlike the fashion of the town—8˘/·/˘···
To drink and fling the money down.8·····/˘·
The wife, with eggs and milk for sale,8········
Wrapt in the coat of her good man,8········
Stops there and takes her drop of ale8········
While waiting for her empty can,8·/˘··/˘·
And, nodding at the landlord’s sport,8·/˘··/··
Keeps for the last her smart retort.8······/·
The goodman, always on his mare,8·/˘/····
Stops with familiar nod and wink,8··˘/˘···
And bids the landlord with him share8···/····
His amber draught of foamy drink;8·/˘··/˘·
With chuckling joke concludes his say,8·/˘·˘/··
And laughs when out of hearing’s way.8·····/˘·
There with his team the carter stays,8·····/˘·
The water-trough his horses find;8·/˘··/˘·
Worn out himself, he little says—8··˘/·/˘·
No fun has he to leave behind.8········
Dull to the merry toper’s call,8···/˘···
His team he follows to their stall.8···/˘···
The squire, addicted not to chat,8··˘/˘···
But seldom draws the rein or speaks;8·/˘·····
Seeing the landlord touch his hat,8/˘·/····
Into a quiet trot he breaks;8···/˘···
Though at election, oft he stops8··˘/˘···
To praise the children and the crops.8···/˘···
Between the horse-trough and the door8········
A widow’s son was wont to stand.8·/˘·····
He was a cripple, crutched and poor,8···/˘···
Yet always ready with a hand,8·/·/˘···
Pleased when on trifling errands sent,8···/˘/˘·
With little recompense content.8·/˘/˘·˘/
So oft a copper coin the boy8···/˘···
Would earn, that helped to buy him bread,8········
Too glad to get a light employ:8······˘/
The parish all his mother’s dread.8·/˘··/˘·
Hard had she worked to earn him food8········
Through all her weary widowhood.8···/˘/˘˘
More did that mother love her son8···/˘···
Than had he been the fairest born;8·····/˘·
He was her pride to look upon,8········
Though shrunk of limb and feature worn:8·····/˘·
May be she loved him all the more8········
For that his legs were crookt and sore.8········
As a wrecked vessel on the sand,8···/˘···
The cripple to his mother clung:8·/˘··/˘·
Close to the tub he took his stand8········
While she the linen washed and wrung;8···/˘···
And when she hung it out to dry8········
The cripple still was standing by.8·/˘··/˘·
When she went out to char, he took8········
His fife, to play some simple snatch8·····/˘·
Before the inn hard by the brook,8········
While for the traveller keeping watch,8···/˘/˘·
Against the horse’s head to stand,8···/˘···
Or hold its bridle in his hand.8···/˘···
Sometimes the squire his penny dropped8˘/···/˘·
Upon the road for him to clutch,8········
Which, as it rolled, the cripple stopped,8·····/˘·
Striking it nimbly with his crutch.8/˘·/˘···
The groom, with leathern belt and pad,8···/˘···
E’en found a copper for the lad.8···/˘···
The farmer’s wife her hand would dip8·/˘·····
Down her deep pocket with a sigh;8···/˘···
Some halfpence in his hand would slip,8········
When there was no observer nigh;8····˘/˘·
Or give him apples for his lunch,8···/˘···
That he loved leisurely to munch.8···/˘˘··
But for the farmer, what he made,8···/˘···
At market table he would spend,8·/˘/˘···
And boys who used not plough or spade8········
Had got the parish for their friend;8···/˘···
He paid his poor rates to the day,8········
So let the boy ask parish-pay.8·····/˘·
Yet would the teamster feel his fob,8···/˘···
The little cripple’s heart to cheer,8·/˘/˘···
Himself of penny pieces rob,8˘/·/˘/˘·
That he begrudged to spend in beer;8··˘/····
His boy, too, might be sick or sore,8········
So gave he of his thrifty store.8·····/˘·
A sheep-worn walk along the brook8····˘/··
The cripple loved, for there the gush8·/˘·····
Of water thralled him as it shook8·/˘·····
The ragged roots of the green rush,8·/˘·····
Which with its triple flowers of pink8···/˘/··
Stood ripe for gathering at the brink.8···/˘···
The heather bristles round the knoll,8·/˘/˘···
Where inlaid moss and leaflets blend:8·/···/˘·
’Tis there he sits and ends his stroll,8········
His crutch beside him as his friend,8··˘/····
And looks upon the other bank,8·····/˘·
Where blue forget-me-not grows rank;8··˘/····
Where purple loosestrife paints the sedge;—8·/˘/····
Where bryony and yellow bine,8·/˘˘·/˘·
Locked in blush-bramble, climb the hedge,8···/˘···
And white convolvulus enshrine.8··˘/˘˘˘/
Nestled in leaves, they all appear8/˘····˘/
Each other’s flowers to nurse and rear.8·/˘/····
There mused he like a child of yore—8········
By Nature’s simple teachings led;8·/˘/˘/˘·
The cog and wheel of human lore8·····/˘·
Not yet were stirring in his head;8···/˘···
The Shaper of his destiny8·/˘··/˘˘
He felt was smiling from the sky.8···/˘···
There with soft notes his fife he fills,8········
A mere tin plaything from the mart,8···/····
But his thin fingers as it thrills,8···/˘···
To that poor toy a grace impart,8······˘/
While it obeys his lips’ control,8··˘/··˘/
And is a crutch unto his soul.8········
At church he longed his fife to try,8········
Where oboe gave its doleful note,8·/˘··/˘·
Where fiddle scraped harsh melody,8·/˘··/˘˘
Where bass the rustic vitals smote.8···/˘/˘·
Such old-day music was in vogue,8···/˘···
And psalms were sung in village brogue.8·····/˘·
His cheerful ways gave many cause8·/˘··/˘·
For wonder; such ill-founded joy8·/˘··/˘·
To others’ mirth would give a pause:8·/˘·····
His soul seemed lent him for a toy,8········
Though on his infant face was age8···/˘···
To mark him for life’s latter stage.8·····/˘·
Dead is his crutch on moping days—8·····/˘·
’Tis so they call his sickly fits,8·····/˘·
When by his side his crutch he lays,8········
And in the chimney-corner sits,8···/˘/˘·
Hobbling in spirit near the yew8/˘˘·/···
That in the village churchyard grew.8···/˘/··
Ah! it befell at harvest-time,—8··˘/·/˘·
Such are the ways of Providence,—8·····/˘˘
That the poor widow in her prime8···/˘···
Was fever-struck, and hurried hence;8·/˘··/˘·
Then did he wish indeed to lie8····˘/··
Between her arms and with her die.8········
Who shall the cripple’s woes beguile?8···/˘·˘/
Who earn the bread his mouth to feed?8········
Who greet him with a mother’s smile?8·····/˘·
Who tend him in his utter need?8·····/˘·
Who lead him to the sanded floor?8·····/˘·
Who put his crutch behind the door?8········
Who set him in his wadded chair,8·····/˘·
And after supper say his grace?8···/˘···
Who to invite a loving air8··˘/·/˘·
His fife upon the table place?8·····/˘·
Who, as he plays, her eyes shall lift8········
In wonder at a cripple’s gift?8·/˘··/˘·
Who ask him all the news that chanced—8········
Of farmer’s wife in coat and hat,8·/˘·····
Of squire who to the city pranced—8·····/˘·
To draw him out in lively chat?8·····/˘·
This flood of love, now but a surf8········
Left on a nameless mound of turf.8···/˘···
Some it made sigh, and some made talk,8········
To see the guardian of the poor8···/˘···
Call for the boy to take a walk,8········
And lead him to the workhouse door:8·····/˘·
With lifted hands and boding look8·/˘··/˘·
They watched him cross the village brook.8·····/˘·

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