Bluebeard

Harry Graham (1874–1936) · 1905

iambic tetrameter · ABABCC · 204 lines · from Verse and Worse

Yes, I am Bluebeard, and my nameIs one that children cannot stand;Yet once I used to be so tameI'd eat out of a person's hand;So gentle was I wont to be,A Curate might have played with me.

People accord me little praise,Yet I am not the least alarming;I can recall, in bygone days,A maid once said she thought me charming.She was my friend,--no more I vow,--And--she's in an asylum now.

Girls used to clamour for my hand,Girls I refused in simple dozens;I said I'd be their brother, andThey promised they would be my cousins.(One I accepted,--more or less,--But I've forgotten her address.)

They worried me like anythingBy their proposals ev'ry day;Until at last I had to ringThe bell, and have them cleared away;They longed to share my lofty rank,Also my balance at the bank.

My hospitality to thoseWhom I invite to come and stayIs famed; my wine like water flows,--Exactly like, some people say;But this is mere impertinenceTo one who never spares expense.

When through the streets I walk about,My subjects stand and kiss their hands,Raise a refined metallic shout,Wave flags and warble tunes on bands;While bunting hangs on ev'ry front,--With my commands to let it bunt!

When I come home again, of course,Retainers are employed to cheer,My paid domestics get quite hoarseAcclaiming me, and you can hearThe welkin ringing to the sky,--Ay, ay, and let it welk, say I!

And yet, in spite of this, there areSome persons who, at diff'rent times,--(Because I am so popular)--Accuse me of most awful crimes;A girl once said I was a flirt!Oh my! how the expression hurt!

I never flirted in the least,Never for very long, I mean,--Ask any lady (now deceased)Who partner of my life has been;--Oh well, of course, sometimes, perhaps,I meet a girl, like other chaps,--

And, if I like her very much,And if she cares for me a bit,Where is the harm of look or touch,If neither of us mentions it?It isn't right, I don't suppose,But no one's hurt if no one knows!

One should not break oneself too fastOf little habits of this sort,Which may be definitely classedWith gambling, or a taste for port;They should be slowly dropped, untilThe Heart is subject to the Will.

I knew a man (in Regent Street)Who, at a very slight expense,By persevering, was complete-Ly cured of Total AbstinenceAn altered life he has begunAnd takes a glass with any one.

I knew another man, whose wifeWas an invet'rate suicide;She daily strove to take her life,And (naturally) nearly died;But some such system she essayed,And now--she's eighty in the shade.

Ah, the new leaves I try to turn!But, like so many men in town,I seem (as with regret I learn)Merely to turn the corner down;A habit which, I fear, alack!Makes it more easy to turn back.

I have been criticised a lot;I venture to inquire what for?Because, forsooth, I have not gotThe instincts of a bachelor!Just hear my story, you will findHow grossly I have been maligned.

I was unlucky with my wives,So are the most of married men;Undoubtedly they lost their lives,--Of course, but even so, what then?I loved them like no other man,And I can love, you bet I can!

My first was little Emmeline,More beautiful than day was she;Her proud, aristocratic mienWas what at once attracted me.I naturally did not knowThat I should soon dislike her so.

But there it was! And you'll inferI had not very long to waitBefore my red-hot love for herTurned to unutterable hate.So, when this state of things I found,I had her casually drowned.

My next was Sarah, sweet but shy,And quite inordinately meek;Yes, even now I wonder whyI had her hanged within the week;Perhaps I felt a bit upset,Or else she bored me. I forget.

Then came Evangeline, my third,And when I chanced to be away,She, so I subsequently heard,Was wont (I deeply grieve to say)With my small retinue to flirt.I strangled her. I hope it hurt.

Isabel was, I think, my next,--(That is, if I remember right),--And I was really very vexedTo find her hair come off at night;To falsehood I could not connive,And so I had her boiled alive.

Then came Sophia, I believe,Her coiffure was at least her own;Alas! she fancied to deceiveHer friends, by altering its tone.She dyed her locks a flaming red!I suffocated her in bed.

Susannah Maud was number six,But she did not survive a day;Poor Sue, she had no parlour tricks,And hardly anything to say.A little strychnine in her teaFinished her off, and I was free.

Yet I did not despair, and soon,In spite of failures, started offUpon my seventh honeymoon,With Jane; but could not stand her cough.'Twas chronic. Kindness was in vain.I pushed her underneath the train.

Well, after her, I married Kate,A most unpleasant woman. Oh!I caught her at the garden gate,Kissing a man I didn't know;And, as that didn't suit me quite,I blew her up with dynamite.

Most married men, so sorely triedAs this, would have been rather bored.Not I, but chose another bride,And married Ruth. Alas! she snored!I served her just the same as Kate,And so she joined the other eight.

My last was Grace; I am not clear,I think she didn't like me much;She used to scream when I came near,And shuddered at my lightest touch.She seemed to wish to keep aloof,And so I threw her off the roof.

This is the point I wish to make;--From all the wives for whom I grieve,Whose lives I had perforce to take,Not one complaint did I receive;And no expense was spared to pleaseMy spouses at their obsequies.

My habits, I would have you know,Are perfect, as they've always been;You ask if I am good, and goTo church, and keep my fingers clean?I do, I mean to say I am,I have the morals of a lamb.

In my domains there is no sin,Virtue is rampant all the time,Since I so thoughtfully brought inA bill which legalises crime;Committing things that are not wrongMust pall before so very long.

And if what you imagine viceIs not considered so at all,Crime doesn't seem the least bit nice,There's no temptation then to fall;For half the charm of things we doIs knowing that we oughtn't to.

Believe me, then, I am not bad,Though in my youth I had to trek,Because I happened to have hadSome difficulties with a cheque.What forgery in some might beIs absent-mindedness in me!

I know that I was much abused,No doubt when I was young and rash,But I should not have been accusedOf misappropriating cash.I may have sneaked a silver dish;--Well, you may search me if you wish!

So, now you see me, more or less,As I would figure in your thoughts;A trifle given to excess,And prone perhaps to vice of sorts;When tempted, rather apt to fall,But still--a good chap after all!

Words in this poem 27
bluebeard n.
The hero of a mediæval French nursery legend, who, leaving home, enjoined his young wife not to open a certain room in his castle. She entered it, and found the murdered bodies of his former wives.
curate n.
One who has the cure souls; originally, any clergyman, but now usually limited to one who assist a rector or vicar Hook. [LL. curatus, prop., one who is charged with the care (L. cura) of souls. See Cure, n., and cf. Cur]
alarming a.
Exciting, or calculated to excite, alarm; causing apprehension of danger; as, an alarming crisis or report.
bygone n.
Something gone by or past; a past event.
asylum n.
A sanctuary or place of refuge and protection, where criminals and debtors found shelter, and from which they could not be forcibly taken without sacrilege.
clamour n.
A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
impertinence n.
The condition or quality of being impertnent; absence of pertinence, or of adaptedness; irrelevance; unfitness. [Cf. F. impertinence. See Impertinent.]
warble v. t.
To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
bunt n.
A fungus (Ustilago foetida) which affects the ear of cereals, filling the grains with a fetid dust; -- also called pepperbrand.
welkin n.
The visible regions of the air; the vault of heaven; the sky. [OE. welken, welkene, welkne, wolcne, weolcne, AS. wolcen, pl. wolcnu, a cloud; akin to D. wolk, OFries. wolken, OS. wolkan, G. wolke, OHG. wolchan, and probably]
welk v. i.
To wither; to fade; also, to decay; to decline; to wane. [OE. welken; cf. D. & G. welken to wither, G. welk withered, OHG. welc moist. See Welkin, and cf. Wilt.]
oneself pron.
A reflexive form of the indefinite pronoun one. Commonly writen as two words, one's self.
alack interj.
An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
forsooth v. t.
To address respectfully with the term forsooth.
infer v. t.
To bring on; to induce; to occasion. Harvey. [L. inferre to bring into, bring forward, occasion, infer; pref. in- in + ferre to carry, bring: cf. F. inférer. See 1 st Bear.]
casually adv.
Without design; accidentally; fortuitously; by chance; occasionally.
connive v. i.
To open and close the eyes rapidly; to wink. [L. connivere to shut the eues, connive, fr. con- + (perh.) a word akin to nicere to beckon, nictare to wink.]
coiffure n.
A headdress, or manner of dressing the hair. [F., fr. coiffer. See Coif.]
maud n.
A gray plaid; -- used by shepherds in Scotland.
honeymoon n.
The first month after marriage.
jane n.
A coin of Genoa; any small coin. [LL. Janua Genoa; L. Genua, also OE. Jean.]
kate n.
The brambling finch.
sorely adv.
In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
ruth n.
Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
perforce v. t.
To force; to compel.
trek v. i.
To draw or haul a load, as oxen.
forgery n.
The act of forging metal into shape. [Cf. F. forgerie.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Bluebeard is in the public domain. This text is taken from Verse and Worse, Project Gutenberg ebook #36702; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Harry Graham, Bluebeard, in Verse and Worse (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #36702, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/graham-verse-and-worse/bluebeard.html, id L23353.

Form and metre

Bluebeard is 204 lines in 34 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 26 of its 34 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC nameA · standB · tameA · handB · beC · meC
  2. 2 ABABCC praiseA · alarmingB · daysA · charmingB · vowC · nowC
  3. 3 ABABCC handA · dozensB · andA · cousinsB · lessC · addressC
  4. 4 ABABCC anythingA · dayB · ringA · awayB · rankC · bankC
  5. 5 ABAB-- thoseA · stayB · flowsA · sayB · impertinence · expense
  6. 6 ABABCC aboutA · handsB · shoutA · bandsB · frontC · buntC
  7. 7 ABABCC courseA · cheerB · hoarseA · hearB · skyC · iC
  8. 8 -A-ABB are · timesA · popular · crimesA · flirtB · hurtB
  9. 9 A-A-BB leastA · mean · deceasedA · been · perhapsB · chapsB
  10. 10 ABABCC muchA · bitB · touchA · itB · supposeC · knowsC
  11. 11 ABABCC fastA · sortB · classedA · portB · untilC · willC
  12. 12 ABABCC streetA · expenseB · completeA · abstinenceB · begunC · oneC
  13. 13 ABABCC wifeA · suicideB · lifeA · diedB · essayedC · shadeC
  14. 14 ABABCC turnA · townB · learnA · downB · alackC · backC
  15. 15 A-A-BB lotA · for · gotA · bachelor · findB · malignedB
  16. 16 ABABCC wivesA · menB · livesA · thenB · manC · canC
  17. 17 -A-ABB emmeline · sheA · mien · meA · knowB · soB
  18. 18 ABABCC inferA · waitB · herA · hateB · foundC · drownedC
  19. 19 ABABCC shyA · meekB · whyA · weekB · upsetC · forgetC
  20. 20 ABABCC thirdA · awayB · heardA · sayB · flirtC · hurtC
  21. 21 ABABCC nextA · rightB · vexedA · nightB · conniveC · aliveC
  22. 22 ABABCC believeA · ownB · deceiveA · toneB · redC · bedC
  23. 23 ABABCC sixA · dayB · tricksA · sayB · teaC · freeC
  24. 24 ABABCC soonA · offB · honeymoonA · coughB · vainC · trainC
  25. 25 ABABCC kateA · ohB · gateA · knowB · quiteC · dynamiteC
  26. 26 ABABCC triedA · boredB · brideA · snoredB · kateC · eightC
  27. 27 ABABCC clearA · muchB · nearA · touchB · aloofC · roofC
  28. 28 ABAB-- makeA · grieveB · takeA · receiveB · please · obsequies
  29. 29 A-A-BB knowA · been · goA · clean · amB · lambB
  30. 30 ABABCC sinA · timeB · inA · crimeB · wrongC · longC
  31. 31 ABABCC viceA · allB · niceA · fallB · doC · toC
  32. 32 ABABCC badA · trekB · hadA · chequeB · beC · meC
  33. 33 ABABCC abusedA · rashB · accusedA · cashB · dishC · wishC
  34. 34 A-A-BB lessA · thoughts · excessA · sorts · fallB · allB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Yes, I am Bluebeard, and my name8···/····
Is one that children cannot stand;8···/˘/˘·
Yet once I used to be so tame8········
I'd eat out of a person's hand;8·····/˘·
So gentle was I wont to be,8·/˘·····
A Curate might have played with me.8·/˘·····
People accord me little praise,8/˘˘/·/˘·
Yet I am not the least alarming;9······˘/˘
I can recall, in bygone days,8··˘/·/··
A maid once said she thought me charming.9·······/˘
She was my friend,--no more I vow,--8········
And--she's in an asylum now.8····˘/˘·
Girls used to clamour for my hand,8···/˘···
Girls I refused in simple dozens;9··˘/·/˘/˘
I said I'd be their brother, and8·····/˘·
They promised they would be my cousins.9·/˘····/˘
(One I accepted,--more or less,--8··˘/˘···
But I've forgotten her address.)8··˘/˘·˘/
They worried me like anything8·/˘··/˘·
By their proposals ev'ry day;8··˘/˘···
Until at last I had to ring8········
The bell, and have them cleared away;8······˘/
They longed to share my lofty rank,8·····/˘·
Also my balance at the bank.8/˘·/˘···
My hospitality to those8··˘/˘˘··
Whom I invite to come and stay8··˘/····
Is famed; my wine like water flows,--8·····/˘·
Exactly like, some people say;8˘/˘··/˘·
But this is mere impertinence8····˘/˘˘
To one who never spares expense.8···/˘·˘/
When through the streets I walk about,8········
My subjects stand and kiss their hands,8·/˘·····
Raise a refined metallic shout,8··˘/˘/˘·
Wave flags and warble tunes on bands;8···/˘···
While bunting hangs on ev'ry front,--8·/˘·····
With my commands to let it bunt!8··˘/····
When I come home again, of course,8····˘/··
Retainers are employed to cheer,8˘/˘·˘/··
My paid domestics get quite hoarse8··˘/˘···
Acclaiming me, and you can hear8˘/˘·····
The welkin ringing to the sky,--8·/˘/˘···
Ay, ay, and let it welk, say I!8········
And yet, in spite of this, there are8········
Some persons who, at diff'rent times,8·/˘·····
--(Because I am so popular)--8·····/˘˘
Accuse me of most awful crimes;8˘/···/˘·
A girl once said I was a flirt!8········
Oh my! how the expression hurt!8····˘/˘·
I never flirted in the least,8·/˘/˘···
Never for very long, I mean,--8/˘·/˘···
Ask any lady (now deceased)8·/˘/˘·˘/
Who partner of my life has been;--8·/˘·····
Oh well, of course, sometimes, perhaps,8····˘/˘/
I meet a girl, like other chaps,--8·····/˘·
And, if I like her very much,8·····/˘·
And if she cares for me a bit,8········
Where is the harm of look or touch,8········
If neither of us mentions it?8·/˘··/˘·
It isn't right, I don't suppose,8·/˘···˘/
But no one's hurt if no one knows!8········
One should not break oneself too fast8·····/··
Of little habits of this sort,8·/˘/˘···
Which may be definitely classed8···/˘˘˘·
With gambling, or a taste for port;8·/˘·····
They should be slowly dropped, until8···/˘···
The Heart is subject to the Will.8···˘/···
I knew a man (in Regent Street)8·····/˘·
Who, at a very slight expense,8···/˘·˘/
By persevering, was complete-8·˘˘/˘·˘/
Ly cured of Total Abstinence8···/˘/˘˘
An altered life he has begun8·/˘···˘/
And takes a glass with any one.8·····/˘·
I knew another man, whose wife8··˘/˘···
Was an invet'rate suicide;8·····/˘·
She daily strove to take her life,8·/˘·····
And (naturally) nearly died;8·/˘˘˘/˘·
But some such system she essayed,8···/˘·˘/
And now--she's eighty in the shade.8···/˘···
Ah, the new leaves I try to turn!8········
But, like so many men in town,8···/˘···
I seem (as with regret I learn)8····˘/··
Merely to turn the corner down;8/˘···/˘·
A habit which, I fear, alack!8·/˘···˘/
Makes it more easy to turn back.8···/˘···
I have been criticised a lot;8···/˘···
I venture to inquire what for?8·/˘·˘/··
Because, forsooth, I have not got8··˘/····
The instincts of a bachelor!8·/˘··/˘˘
Just hear my story, you will find8···/˘···
How grossly I have been maligned.8·/˘···˘/
I was unlucky with my wives,8··˘/˘···
So are the most of married men;8·····/˘·
Undoubtedly they lost their lives,--8˘/˘˘····
Of course, but even so, what then?8···/˘···
I loved them like no other man,8·····/˘·
And I can love, you bet I can!8········
My first was little Emmeline,8···/˘/˘·
More beautiful than day was she;8·/˘˘····
Her proud, aristocratic mien8··˘·˘/˘·
Was what at once attracted me.8····˘/˘·
I naturally did not know8·/˘˘˘···
That I should soon dislike her so.8····˘/··
But there it was! And you'll infer8······˘/
I had not very long to wait8···/˘···
Before my red-hot love for her8········
Turned to unutterable hate.8··˘/˘˘˘·
So, when this state of things I found,8········
I had her casually drowned.8···/˘˘˘·
My next was Sarah, sweet but shy,8···/˘···
And quite inordinately meek;8··˘/˘˘˘·
Yes, even now I wonder why8·/˘··/˘·
I had her hanged within the week;8········
Perhaps I felt a bit upset,8˘/····˘/
Or else she bored me. I forget.8······˘/
Then came Evangeline, my third,8··˘/˘···
And when I chanced to be away,8······˘/
She, so I subsequently heard,8···/˘˘˘·
Was wont (I deeply grieve to say)8···/˘···
With my small retinue to flirt.8···/˘···
I strangled her. I hope it hurt.8·/˘·····
Isabel was, I think, my next,--8/˘······
(That is, if I remember right),--8····˘/˘·
And I was really very vexed8···/˘/˘·
To find her hair come off at night;8········
To falsehood I could not connive,8·/····˘/
And so I had her boiled alive.8······˘/
Then came Sophia, I believe,8··˘/˘·˘/
Her coiffure was at least her own;8·/˘·····
Alas! she fancied to deceive8˘/·/˘·˘/
Her friends, by altering its tone.8···/˘˘··
She dyed her locks a flaming red!8·····/˘·
I suffocated her in bed.8·/˘·˘···
Susannah Maud was number six,8·/˘··/˘·
But she did not survive a day;8····˘/··
Poor Sue, she had no parlour tricks,8·····/˘·
And hardly anything to say.8·/˘/˘···
A little strychnine in her tea8·/˘/····
Finished her off, and I was free.8/˘······
Yet I did not despair, and soon,8····˘/··
In spite of failures, started off8···/˘/˘·
Upon my seventh honeymoon,8···/˘/˘·
With Jane; but could not stand her cough.8········
'Twas chronic. Kindness was in vain.8·/˘/˘···
I pushed her underneath the train.8····˘/··
Well, after her, I married Kate,8·····/˘·
A most unpleasant woman. Oh!8··˘/˘/˘·
I caught her at the garden gate,8·····/˘·
Kissing a man I didn't know;8/˘···/˘·
And, as that didn't suit me quite,8···/˘···
I blew her up with dynamite.8·····/˘·
Most married men, so sorely tried8·/˘··/˘·
As this, would have been rather bored.8·····/˘·
Not I, but chose another bride,8····˘/˘·
And married Ruth. Alas! she snored!8·/˘·˘/··
I served her just the same as Kate,8········
And so she joined the other eight.8·····/˘·
My last was Grace; I am not clear,8········
I think she didn't like me much;8···/˘···
She used to scream when I came near,8········
And shuddered at my lightest touch.8·/˘··/˘·
She seemed to wish to keep aloof,8······˘/
And so I threw her off the roof.8········
This is the point I wish to make;--8········
From all the wives for whom I grieve,8········
Whose lives I had perforce to take,8····˘/··
Not one complaint did I receive;8··˘/··˘/
And no expense was spared to please8··˘/····
My spouses at their obsequies.8·/˘··/˘˘
My habits, I would have you know,8·/˘·····
Are perfect, as they've always been;8·/···/··
You ask if I am good, and go8········
To church, and keep my fingers clean?8·····/˘·
I do, I mean to say I am,8········
I have the morals of a lamb.8···/˘···
In my domains there is no sin,8··˘/····
Virtue is rampant all the time,8/˘·/˘···
Since I so thoughtfully brought in8···/˘˘··
A bill which legalises crime;8···/˘·˘·
Committing things that are not wrong8˘/˘·····
Must pall before so very long.8·····/˘·
And if what you imagine vice8····˘/˘·
Is not considered so at all,8··˘/˘···
Crime doesn't seem the least bit nice,8·/˘·····
There's no temptation then to fall;8··˘/˘···
For half the charm of things we do8········
Is knowing that we oughtn't to.8·/˘··/˘·
Believe me, then, I am not bad,8˘/······
Though in my youth I had to trek,8········
Because I happened to have had8···/˘···
Some difficulties with a cheque.8·/˘·˘···
What forgery in some might be8·/˘˘····
Is absent-mindedness in me!8·/˘/˘˘··
I know that I was much abused,8······˘/
No doubt when I was young and rash,8········
But I should not have been accused8······˘/
Of misappropriating cash.8··˘/˘·˘·
I may have sneaked a silver dish;--8·····/˘·
Well, you may search me if you wish!8········
So, now you see me, more or less,8········
As I would figure in your thoughts;8···/˘···
A trifle given to excess,8·/˘/˘·˘/
And prone perhaps to vice of sorts;8··˘/····
When tempted, rather apt to fall,8·/˘/˘···
But still--a good chap after all!8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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