Edwin and Angelina: A Ballad

Oliver Goldsmith (c. 1730–1774) · 1764–1774

common measure · ABAB · 160 lines · from Poems

‘TURN, gentle hermit of the dale,And guide my lonely way,To where yon taper cheers the valeWith hospitable ray.

‘For here, forlorn and lost I tread,With fainting steps and slow;Where wilds immeasurably spread,Seem length’ning as I go.’

‘Forbear, my son,’ the hermit cries,‘To tempt the dangerous gloom;For yonder faithless phantom fliesTo lure thee to thy doom.

‘Here to the houseless child of wantMy door is open still;And though my portion is but scant,I give it with good will.

‘Then turn to-night, and freely shareWhate’er my cell bestows;My rushy couch, and frugal fare,My blessing and repose.

‘No flocks that range the valley freeTo slaughter I condemn:Taught by that power that pities me,I learn to pity them.

‘But from the mountain’s grassy sideA guiltless feast I bring;A scrip with herbs and fruits supplied,And water from the spring.

‘Then, pilgrim, turn, thy cares forgo;All earth-born cares are wrong:Man wants but little here below,Nor wants that little long.’

Soft as the dew from heav’n descends,His gentle accents fell:The modest stranger lowly bends,And follows to the cell.

Far in a wilderness obscureThe lonely mansion lay;A refuge to the neighbouring poorAnd strangers led astray.

No stores beneath its humble thatchRequir’d a master’s care;The wicket, opening with a latch,Receiv’d the harmless pair.

And now, when busy crowds retireTo take their evening rest,The hermit trimm’d his little fire,And cheer’d his pensive guest:

And spread his vegetable store,And gaily press’d, and smil’d;And, skill’d in legendary lore,The lingering hours beguil’d.

Around in sympathetic mirthIts tricks the kitten tries;The cricket chirrups in the hearth;The crackling faggot flies.

But nothing could a charm impartTo soothe the stranger’s woe;For grief was heavy at his heart,And tears began to flow.

His rising cares the hermit spied,With answ’ring care oppress’d;‘And whence, unhappy youth,’ he cried,‘The sorrows of thy breast?

‘From better habitations spurn’d,Reluctant dost thou rove;Or grieve for friendship unreturn’d,Or unregarded love?

‘Alas! the joys that fortune bringsAre trifling, and decay;And those who prize the paltry things,More trifling still than they.

‘And what is friendship but a name,A charm that lulls to sleep;A shade that follows wealth or fame,But leaves the wretch to weep?

‘And love is still an emptier sound,The modern fair one’s jest:On earth unseen, or only foundTo warm the turtle’s nest.

‘For shame, fond youth, thy sorrows hush,And spurn the sex,’ he said:But, while he spoke, a rising blushHis love-lorn guest betray’d.

Surpris’d, he sees new beauties rise,Swift mantling to the view;Like colours o’er the morning skies,As bright, as transient too.

The bashful look, the rising breast,Alternate spread alarms:The lovely stranger stands confess’dA maid in all her charms.

‘And, ah! forgive a stranger rude,A wretch forlorn,’ she cried;‘Whose feet unhallow’d thus intrudeWhere heaven and you reside.

‘But let a maid thy pity share,Whom love has taught to stray;Who seeks for rest, but finds despairCompanion of her way.

‘My father liv’d beside the Tyne,A wealthy lord was he;And all his wealth was mark’d as mine,He had but only me.

‘To win me from his tender armsUnnumber’d suitors came;Who prais’d me for imputed charms,And felt or feign’d a flame.

Each hour a mercenary crowdWith richest proffers strove:Amongst the rest young Edwin bow’d,But never talk’d of love.

‘In humble, simplest habit clad,No wealth nor power had he;Wisdom and worth were all he had,But these were all to me.

‘And when beside me in the daleHe caroll’d lays of love;His breath lent fragrance to the gale,And music to the grove.

‘The blossom opening to the day,The dews of heaven refin’d,Could nought of purity display,To emulate his mind.

‘The dew, the blossom on the tree,With charms inconstant shine;Their charms were his, but woe to me!Their constancy was mine.

‘For still I tried each fickle art,Importunate and vain:And while his passion touch’d my heart,I triumph’d in his pain.

‘Till quite dejected with my scorn,He left me to my pride;And sought a solitude forlorn,In secret, where he died.

‘But mine the sorrow, mine the fault,And well my life shall pay;I’ll seek the solitude he sought,And stretch me where he lay.

‘And there forlorn, despairing, hid,I’ll lay me down and die;’Twas so for me that Edwin did,And so for him will I.’

‘Forbid it, heaven!’ the hermit cried,And clasp’d her to his breast:The wondering fair one turn’d to chide,’Twas Edwin’s self that prest.

‘Turn, Angelina, ever dear,My charmer, turn to seeThy own, thy long-lost Edwin here,Restor’d to love and thee.

‘Thus let me hold thee to my heart,And ev’ry care resign;And shall we never, never part,My life—my all that’s mine?

‘No, never from this hour to part,We’ll live and love so true;The sigh that rends thy constant heartShall break thy Edwin’s too.’

Words in this poem 28
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
immeasurably adv.
In an immeasurable manner or degree.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
houseless a.
Destitute of the shelter of a house; shelterless; homeless; as, a houseless wanderer.
rushy a.
Abounding with rushes.
guiltless a.
Free from guilt; innocent.
scrip n.
A small bag; a wallet; a satchel. [OE. scrippe, probably of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. & OSw. skreppa, and also LL. scrippum, OF. esquerpe, escrepe, F. écharpe scarf. Cf. Scarp, Scarf a piece of dr]
forgo v. t.
To pass by; to leave. See 1st Forego. [OE. forgan, forgon, forgoon, AS. forgan, prop., to go past, hence, to abstain from; pref. for- + gan to go; akin to G. vergehen to pass away, to transgress. See]
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
neighbouring a.
Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.
latch v. t.
To smear; to anoint. [Cf. F. lécher to lick (of German origin). Cf. Lick.]
gaily adv.
Merrily; showily. See gaily. [From Gay.]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
spurn v. t.
To drive back or away, as with the foot; to kick. [OE. spurnen to kick against, to stumble over, AS. spurnan to kick, offend; akin to spura spur, OS. & OHG. spurnan to kick, Icel. spyrna, L. spernere to despise,]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
emptier n.
One who, or that which, empties.
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
mantling n.
The representation of a mantle, or the drapery behind and around a coat of arms: -- called also lambrequin.
bashful a.
Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
despairing a.
Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
prest a.
Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
charmer n.
One who charms, or has power to charm; one who uses the power of enchantment; a magician. Deut. xviii. 11.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Edwin and Angelina: A Ballad is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith, Project Gutenberg ebook #3545; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Oliver Goldsmith, Edwin and Angelina: A Ballad, in Poems (1764–1774), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3545, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/goldsmith-poems/edwin-and-angelina-a-ballad.html, id L00435.

Form and metre

Edwin and Angelina: A Ballad is 160 lines in 40 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 33 of its 40 stanzas. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB daleA · wayB · valeA · rayB
  2. 2 ABAB treadA · slowB · spreadA · goB
  3. 3 ABAB criesA · gloomB · fliesA · doomB
  4. 4 -A-A want · stillA · scant · willA
  5. 5 ABAB shareA · bestowsB · fareA · reposeB
  6. 6 ABAB freeA · condemnB · meA · themB
  7. 7 ABAB sideA · bringB · suppliedA · springB
  8. 8 ABAB forgoA · wrongB · belowA · longB
  9. 9 ABAB descendsA · fellB · bendsA · cellB
  10. 10 ABAB obscureA · layB · poorA · astrayB
  11. 11 ABAB thatchA · careB · latchA · pairB
  12. 12 ABAB retireA · restB · fireA · guestB
  13. 13 ABAB storeA · smil'dB · loreA · beguil'dB
  14. 14 -A-A mirth · triesA · hearth · fliesA
  15. 15 ABAB impartA · woeB · heartA · flowB
  16. 16 ABAB spiedA · oppress'dB · criedA · breastB
  17. 17 A-A- spurn'dA · rove · unreturn'dA · love
  18. 18 ABAB bringsA · decayB · thingsA · theyB
  19. 19 ABAB nameA · sleepB · fameA · weepB
  20. 20 ABAB soundA · jestB · foundA · nestB
  21. 21 A-A- hushA · said · blushA · betray'd
  22. 22 ABAB riseA · viewB · skiesA · tooB
  23. 23 ABAB breastA · alarmsB · confess'dA · charmsB
  24. 24 ABAB rudeA · criedB · intrudeA · resideB
  25. 25 ABAB shareA · strayB · despairA · wayB
  26. 26 ABAB tyneA · heB · mineA · meB
  27. 27 ABAB armsA · cameB · charmsA · flameB
  28. 28 A-A- crowdA · strove · bow'dA · love
  29. 29 ABAB cladA · heB · hadA · meB
  30. 30 A-A- daleA · love · galeA · grove
  31. 31 ABAB dayA · refin'dB · displayA · mindB
  32. 32 ABAB treeA · shineB · meA · mineB
  33. 33 ABAB artA · vainB · heartA · painB
  34. 34 ABAB scornA · prideB · forlornA · diedB
  35. 35 -A-A fault · payA · sought · layA
  36. 36 ABAB hidA · dieB · didA · iB
  37. 37 ABAB criedA · breastB · chideA · prestB
  38. 38 ABAB dearA · seeB · hereA · theeB
  39. 39 ABAB heartA · resignB · partA · mineB
  40. 40 ABAB partA · trueB · heartA · tooB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
‘TURN, gentle hermit of the dale,8·/˘/˘···
And guide my lonely way,6···/˘·
To where yon taper cheers the vale8···/˘···
With hospitable ray.6·//˘˘·
‘For here, forlorn and lost I tread,8··˘/····
With fainting steps and slow;6·/˘···
Where wilds immeasurably spread,8··˘/˘·˘·
Seem length’ning as I go.’6······
‘Forbear, my son,’ the hermit cries,8˘/···/˘·
‘To tempt the dangerous gloom;7···/˘˘·
For yonder faithless phantom flies8·/˘/˘/˘·
To lure thee to thy doom.6······
‘Here to the houseless child of want8···/˘···
My door is open still;6···/˘·
And though my portion is but scant,8···/˘···
I give it with good will.6······
‘Then turn to-night, and freely share8·····/˘·
Whate’er my cell bestows;7˘˘/··˘/
My rushy couch, and frugal fare,8·/˘··/˘·
My blessing and repose.6·/˘·˘/
‘No flocks that range the valley free8·····/˘·
To slaughter I condemn:6·/˘·˘/
Taught by that power that pities me,9···/˘·/˘·
I learn to pity them.6···/˘·
‘But from the mountain’s grassy side8···/˘/˘·
A guiltless feast I bring;6·/˘···
A scrip with herbs and fruits supplied,8······˘/
And water from the spring.6·/˘···
‘Then, pilgrim, turn, thy cares forgo;8·/˘···˘/
All earth-born cares are wrong:6······
Man wants but little here below,8···/˘···
Nor wants that little long.’6···/˘·
Soft as the dew from heav’n descends,8······˘/
His gentle accents fell:6·/˘/˘·
The modest stranger lowly bends,8·/˘/˘/˘·
And follows to the cell.6·/˘···
Far in a wilderness obscure8···/˘˘˘/
The lonely mansion lay;6·/˘/˘·
A refuge to the neighbouring poor9·/˘··/˘˘·
And strangers led astray.6·/˘·˘/
No stores beneath its humble thatch8·····/˘·
Requir’d a master’s care;7˘/˘·/˘·
The wicket, opening with a latch,9·/˘/˘˘···
Receiv’d the harmless pair.6˘/·/˘·
And now, when busy crowds retire8···/˘·˘/
To take their evening rest,6···/˘·
The hermit trimm’d his little fire,9·/˘··/˘/˘
And cheer’d his pensive guest:6···/˘·
And spread his vegetable store,7···/˘˘·
And gaily press’d, and smil’d;6·/˘···
And, skill’d in legendary lore,8···/˘·˘·
The lingering hours beguil’d.8·/˘˘/˘˘/
Around in sympathetic mirth8····˘/˘·
Its tricks the kitten tries;6···/˘·
The cricket chirrups in the hearth;8·/˘·····
The crackling faggot flies.6·/˘/˘·
But nothing could a charm impart8·/˘···˘/
To soothe the stranger’s woe;6···/˘·
For grief was heavy at his heart,8···/˘···
And tears began to flow.6··˘/··
His rising cares the hermit spied,8·/˘··/˘·
With answ’ring care oppress’d;6····˘/
‘And whence, unhappy youth,’ he cried,8··˘/˘···
‘The sorrows of thy breast?6·/˘···
‘From better habitations spurn’d,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Reluctant dost thou rove;6˘/˘···
Or grieve for friendship unreturn’d,8···/˘···
Or unregarded love?6······
‘Alas! the joys that fortune brings8˘/···/˘·
Are trifling, and decay;6·/˘·˘/
And those who prize the paltry things,8·····/˘·
More trifling still than they.6·/˘···
‘And what is friendship but a name,8···/˘···
A charm that lulls to sleep;6······
A shade that follows wealth or fame,8···/˘···
But leaves the wretch to weep?6······
‘And love is still an emptier sound,9·····/˘˘·
The modern fair one’s jest:6·/˘···
On earth unseen, or only found8··˘/·/˘·
To warm the turtle’s nest.6···/˘·
‘For shame, fond youth, thy sorrows hush,8·····/˘·
And spurn the sex,’ he said:6······
But, while he spoke, a rising blush8·····/˘·
His love-lorn guest betray’d.6····˘/
Surpris’d, he sees new beauties rise,8˘/···/˘·
Swift mantling to the view;7·/˘˘···
Like colours o’er the morning skies,8·/˘··/˘·
As bright, as transient too.6···/˘·
The bashful look, the rising breast,8·/˘··/˘·
Alternate spread alarms:6/˘˘·˘/
The lovely stranger stands confess’d8·/˘/˘·˘/
A maid in all her charms.6······
‘And, ah! forgive a stranger rude,8··˘/·/˘·
A wretch forlorn,’ she cried;6··˘/··
‘Whose feet unhallow’d thus intrude8······˘/
Where heaven and you reside.7·/˘··˘/
‘But let a maid thy pity share,8·····/˘·
Whom love has taught to stray;6······
Who seeks for rest, but finds despair8······˘/
Companion of her way.6˘/˘···
‘My father liv’d beside the Tyne,8·/˘·˘/··
A wealthy lord was he;6·/˘···
And all his wealth was mark’d as mine,8········
He had but only me.6···/˘·
‘To win me from his tender arms8·····/˘·
Unnumber’d suitors came;6···/˘·
Who prais’d me for imputed charms,8····˘/˘·
And felt or feign’d a flame.6······
Each hour a mercenary crowd9·/˘·/˘·˘·
With richest proffers strove:6·/˘/˘·
Amongst the rest young Edwin bow’d,8·····/˘·
But never talk’d of love.6·/˘···
‘In humble, simplest habit clad,8·/˘/˘/˘·
No wealth nor power had he;7···/˘··
Wisdom and worth were all he had,8/˘······
But these were all to me.6······
‘And when beside me in the dale8··˘/····
He caroll’d lays of love;6······
His breath lent fragrance to the gale,8···/˘···
And music to the grove.6·/˘···
‘The blossom opening to the day,9·/˘/˘˘···
The dews of heaven refin’d,7···/˘˘/
Could nought of purity display,8···/˘˘˘/
To emulate his mind.6·/˘···
‘The dew, the blossom on the tree,8···/˘···
With charms inconstant shine;6··˘/˘·
Their charms were his, but woe to me!8········
Their constancy was mine.6·/˘˘··
‘For still I tried each fickle art,8·····/˘·
Importunate and vain:6˘/˘˘··
And while his passion touch’d my heart,8···/˘···
I triumph’d in his pain.6·/˘···
‘Till quite dejected with my scorn,8··˘/˘···
He left me to my pride;6······
And sought a solitude forlorn,8···/˘·˘/
In secret, where he died.6·/˘···
‘But mine the sorrow, mine the fault,8···/˘···
And well my life shall pay;6······
I’ll seek the solitude he sought,8···/˘···
And stretch me where he lay.6······
‘And there forlorn, despairing, hid,8··˘/˘/˘·
I’ll lay me down and die;6······
’Twas so for me that Edwin did,8·····/˘·
And so for him will I.’6······
‘Forbid it, heaven!’ the hermit cried,9˘/·/˘·/˘·
And clasp’d her to his breast:6······
The wondering fair one turn’d to chide,9·/˘˘·····
’Twas Edwin’s self that prest.6·/˘···
‘Turn, Angelina, ever dear,8·˘˘/˘/˘·
My charmer, turn to see6·/˘···
Thy own, thy long-lost Edwin here,8·····/˘·
Restor’d to love and thee.6˘/····
‘Thus let me hold thee to my heart,8········
And ev’ry care resign;6····˘/
And shall we never, never part,8···/˘/˘·
My life—my all that’s mine?6······
‘No, never from this hour to part,9·/˘··/˘··
We’ll live and love so true;6······
The sigh that rends thy constant heart8·····/˘·
Shall break thy Edwin’s too.’6···/˘·

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