Walpurgis-Night’s Dream

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), translated by Bayard Taylor · 1870

common measure · ABAB · 177 lines · from Faust, Part One

Sons of Mieding, rest to-day!Needless your machinery:Misty vale and mountain gray,That is all the scenery.

That the wedding golden be.Must fifty years be rounded:But the Golden give to me,When the strife’s compounded.

Spirits, if you’re here, be seen—Show yourselves, delighted!Fairy king and fairy queen,They are newly plighted.

Cometh Puck, and, light of limb,Whisks and whirls in measure:Come a hundred after him,To share with him the pleasure.

Ariel’s song is heavenly-pure,His tones are sweet and rare ones:Though ugly faces he allure,Yet he allures the fair ones.

Spouses, who would fain agree,Learn how we were mated!If your pairs would loving be,First be separated!

If her whims the wife control,And the man berate her,Take him to the Northern Pole,And her to the Equator!

Snout of fly, mosquito-bill,And kin of all conditions,Frog in grass, and cricket-trill,—These are the musicians!

See the bagpipe on our track!’Tis the soap-blown bubble:Hear the schnecke-schnicke-schnackThrough his nostrils double!

Spider’s foot and paunch of toad,And little wings—we know ’em!A little creature ’twill not be,But yet, a little poem.

Little step and lofty leapThrough honey-dew and fragrance:You’ll never mount the airy steepWith all your tripping vagrance.

Is’t but masquerading play?See I with precision?Oberon, the beauteous fay,Meets, to-night, my vision!

Not a claw, no tail I see!And yet, beyond a cavil,Like “the Gods of Greece,” must heAlso be a devil.

I only seize, with sketchy air,Some outlines of the tourney;Yet I betimes myself prepareFor my Italian journey.

My bad luck brings me here, alas!How roars the orgy louder!And of the witches in the mass,But only two wear powder.

Powder becomes, like petticoat,A gray and wrinkled noddy;So I sit naked on my goat,And show a strapping body.

We’ve too much tact and policyTo rate with gibes a scolder;Yet, young and tender though you be,I hope to see you moulder.

Fly-snout and mosquito-bill,Don’t swarm so round the Naked!Frog in grass and cricket-trill,Observe the time, and make it!

Society to one’s desire!Brides only, and the sweetest!And bachelors of youth and fire.And prospects the completest!

And if the Earth don’t open nowTo swallow up each ranter,Why, then will I myself, I vow,Jump into hell instanter!

Us as little insects see!With sharpest nippers flitting,That our Papa Satan weMay honor as is fitting.

How, in crowds together massed,They are jesting, shameless!They will even say, at last,That their hearts are blameless.

Among this witches’ revelryHis way one gladly loses;And, truly, it would easier beThan to command the Muses.

The proper folks one’s talents laud:Come on, and none shall pass us!The Blocksberg has a summit broad,Like Germany’s Parnassus.

Say, who’s the stiff and pompous man?He walks with haughty paces:He snuffles all he snuffle can:“He scents the Jesuits’ traces.”

Both clear and muddy streams, for meAre good to fish and sport in:And thus the pious man you seeWith even devils consorting.

Yes, for the pious, I suspect,All instruments are fitting;And on the Blocksberg they erectFull many a place of meeting.

A newer chorus now succeeds!I hear the distant drumming.“Don’t be disturbed! ’tis, in the reeds,The bittern’s changeless booming.”

How each his legs in nimble tripLifts up, and makes a clearance!The crooked jump, the heavy skip,Nor care for the appearance.

The rabble by such hate are held,To maim and slay delights them:As Orpheus’ lyre the brutes compelled,The bagpipe here unites them.

I’ll not be led by any lureOf doubts or critic-cavils:The Devil must be something, sure,—Or how should there be devils?

This once, the fancy wrought in meIs really too despotic:Forsooth, if I am all I see,I must be idiotic!

This racking fuss on every hand,It gives me great vexation;And, for the first time, here I standOn insecure foundation.

With much delight I see the play,And grant to these their merits,Since from the devils I also mayInfer the better spirits.

The flame they follow, on and on,And think they’re near the treasure:But Devil rhymes with Doubt alone,So I am here with pleasure.

Frog in green, and cricket-trill.Such dilettants!—perdition!Fly-snout and mosquito-bill,—Each one’s a fine musician!

Sans souci, we call the clanOf merry creatures so, then;Go a-foot no more we can,And on our heads we go, then.

Once many a bit we sponged, but now,God help us! that is done with:Our shoes are all danced out, we trow,We’ve but naked soles to run with.

From the marshes we appear,Where we originated;Yet in the ranks, at once, we’re hereAs glittering gallants rated.

Darting hither from the sky,In star and fire light shooting,Cross-wise now in grass I lie:Who’ll help me to my footing?

Room! and round about us, room!Trodden are the grasses:Spirits also, spirits come,And they are bulky masses.

Enter not so stall-fed quite,Like elephant-calves about one!And the heaviest weight to-nightBe Puck, himself, the stout one!

If loving Nature at your back,Or Mind, the wings uncloses,Follow up my airy trackTo the mount of roses!

pianissimoCloud and trailing mist o’erheadAre now illuminated:Air in leaves, and wind in reed,And all is dissipated.

Words in this poem 43
needless a.
Having no need.
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
puck n.
A celebrated fairy, [OE. pouke; cf. OSw. puke, Icel. puki an evil demon, W. pwca a hobgoblin. Cf. Poker a bugbear, Pug.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
berate v. t.
To rate or chide vehemently; to scold. Holland. Motley.
paunch n.
The belly and its contents; the abdomen; also, the first stomach, or rumen, of ruminants. See Rumen. [OF. panch, pance, F. panse, L. pantex, panticis.]
twill v. i.
To weave, as cloth, so as to produce the appearance of diagonal lines or ribs on the surface. [Scotch tweel; probably from LG. twillen to make double, from twi- two; akin to AS. twi-, E. twi- in twilight. See Twice, and cf. Tweed, Tweel.]
oberon n.
The king of the fairies, and husband of Titania or Queen Mab. [F., fr. OF. Auberon; prob. of Frankish origin.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
sketchy a.
Containing only an outline or rough form; being in the manner of a sketch; incomplete.
tourney v. i.
To perform in tournaments; to tilt. [Cf.OF. torneier. See Tourney, n.]
betimes adv.
In good season or time; before it is late; seasonably; early. [Pref. be- (for by) + time; that is, by the proper time. The -s is an adverbial ending.]
orgy n.
A frantic revel; drunken revelry. See Orgies
noddy n.
A simpleton; a fool. L'Estrange. [Prob. fr. nod to incline the head, either as in assent, or from drowsiness.]
strapping a.
Tall; strong; lusty; large; as, a strapping fellow.
tact n.
The sense of touch; feeling. [L. tactus a touching, touch, fr. tangere, tactum, to touch: cf. F. tact. See Tangent.]
scolder n.
One who scolds.
moulder n.
One who, or that which, molds or forms into shape; specifically (Founding), one skilled in the art of making molds for castings.
ranter n.
A noisy talker; a raving declaimer.
instanter adv.
Immediately; instantly; at once; as, he left instanter. [L., vehemently, earnestly. See Instant, n. & a.]
nippers n.
Small pinchers for holding, breaking, or cutting. [From 2d Nip.]
flitting n.
A flying with lightness and celerity; a fluttering.
papa n.
A child's word for father. [F. papa, L. papa; cf. Gr. Pope.]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
parnassus n.
A mountain in Greece, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, and famous for a temple of Apollo and for the Castalian spring. Grass of Parnassus. (Bot.) See under Grass, and Parnassia.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
snuffle v. i.
To speak through the nose; to breathe through the nose when it is obstructed, so as to make a broken sound. [Freq. of snuff, v.i.; akin to LG. snuffeln, G. schnüffeln, D. snuffeln, Dan. snövle. Cf. Sniffle.]
drumming n.
The act of beating upon, or as if upon, a drum; also, the noise which the male of the ruffed grouse makes in spring, by beating his wings upon his sides.
changeless a.
That can not be changed; constant; as, a changeless purpose.
clearance n.
The act of clearing; as, to make a through clearance.
forsooth v. t.
To address respectfully with the term forsooth.
idiotic a.
Common; simple. Blackwall. [L. idioticus ignorant, Gr. idiotique. See Idiot.]
racking n.
Spun yarn used in racking ropes.
fuss n.
A tumult; a bustle; unnecessary or annoying ado about trifles. [Cf. Fusome.]
infer v. t.
To bring on; to induce; to occasion. Harvey. [L. inferre to bring into, bring forward, occasion, infer; pref. in- in + ferre to carry, bring: cf. F. inférer. See 1 st Bear.]
perdition n.
Entire loss; utter destruction; ruin; esp., the utter loss of the soul, or of final happiness in a future state; future misery or eternal death. [F., fr. L. perditio, fr. perdere, perditum, to ruin, to lose; per (cf. Skr. para away) + -dere (only in comp.) to put; akin to Gr. do. See Do.]
sans prep.
Without; deprived or destitute of. Rarely used as an English word. [F., from L. sine without.]
trow v. i.
To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
pianissimo a.
Very soft; -- a direction to execute a passage as softly as possible. (Abbrev. pp.) [It., superl. of piano.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Walpurgis-Night’s Dream is in the public domain. This text is taken from Faust, Part One, Project Gutenberg ebook #14591, the Bayard Taylor translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Walpurgis-Night’s Dream, in Faust, Part One (1870), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14591, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/goethe-faust/walpurgis-night-s-dream.html, id L26282.

Form and metre

Walpurgis-Night’s Dream is 177 lines in 44 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 40 of its 44 stanzas. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB dayA · machineryB · grayA · sceneryB
  2. 2 ABAB beA · roundedB · meA · compoundedB
  3. 3 ABAB seenA · delightedB · queenA · plightedB
  4. 4 ABAB limbA · measureB · himA · pleasureB
  5. 5 ABAB pureA · onesB · allureA · onesB
  6. 6 ABAB agreeA · matedB · beA · separatedB
  7. 7 ABAB controlA · herB · poleA · equatorB
  8. 8 ABAB billA · conditionsB · trillA · musiciansB
  9. 9 ABAB trackA · bubbleB · schnackA · doubleB
  10. 10 -A-A toad · emA · be · poemA
  11. 11 ABAB leapA · fragranceB · steepA · vagranceB
  12. 12 ABAB playA · precisionB · fayA · visionB
  13. 13 ABAB seeA · cavilB · heA · devilB
  14. 14 ABAB airA · tourneyB · prepareA · journeyB
  15. 15 ABAB alasA · louderB · massA · powderB
  16. 16 ABAB petticoatA · noddyB · goatA · bodyB
  17. 17 ABAB policyA · scolderB · beA · moulderB
  18. 18 ABAB billA · nakedB · trillA · itB
  19. 19 ABAB desireA · sweetestB · fireA · completestB
  20. 20 ABAB nowA · ranterB · vowA · instanterB
  21. 21 ABAB seeA · flittingB · weA · fittingB
  22. 22 ABAB massedA · shamelessB · lastA · blamelessB
  23. 23 ABAB revelryA · losesB · beA · musesB
  24. 24 ABAB laudA · usB · broadA · parnassusB
  25. 25 ABAB manA · pacesB · canA · tracesB
  26. 26 A-A- meA · in · seeA · consorting
  27. 27 ABAB suspectA · fittingB · erectA · meetingB
  28. 28 ABAB succeedsA · drummingB · reedsA · boomingB
  29. 29 ABAB tripA · clearanceB · skipA · appearanceB
  30. 30 ABAB heldA · themB · compelledA · themB
  31. 31 ABAB lureA · cavilsB · sureA · devilsB
  32. 32 ABAB meA · despoticB · seeA · idioticB
  33. 33 ABAB handA · vexationB · standA · foundationB
  34. 34 ABAB playA · meritsB · mayA · spiritsB
  35. 35 ABAB onA · treasureB · aloneA · pleasureB
  36. 36 ABAB trillA · perditionB · billA · musicianB
  37. 37 ABAB clanA · thenB · canA · thenB
  38. 38 -A-A now · withA · trow · withA
  39. 39 ABAB appearA · originatedB · hereA · ratedB
  40. 40 ABAB skyA · shootingB · lieA · footingB
  41. 41 ABAB roomA · grassesB · comeA · massesB
  42. 42 ABAB quiteA · oneB · nightA · oneB
  43. 43 ABAB backA · unclosesB · trackA · rosesB
  44. 44 --AAA pianissimo · o'erhead · illuminatedA · reedA · dissipatedA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sons of Mieding, rest to-day!7·······
Needless your machinery:7/˘·˘/˘˘
Misty vale and mountain gray,7/˘··/˘·
That is all the scenery.7····/˘˘
That the wedding golden be.7··/˘/˘·
Must fifty years be rounded:7·/˘··/˘
But the Golden give to me,7··/˘···
When the strife’s compounded.6···˘/˘
Spirits, if you’re here, be seen—7/˘·····
Show yourselves, delighted!6·˘/˘/˘
Fairy king and fairy queen,7/˘··/˘·
They are newly plighted.6··/˘/˘
Cometh Puck, and, light of limb,7/˘·····
Whisks and whirls in measure:6····/˘
Come a hundred after him,8··/˘˘···
To share with him the pleasure.7·····/˘
Ariel’s song is heavenly-pure,8/˘··/˘˘·
His tones are sweet and rare ones:7·······
Though ugly faces he allure,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Yet he allures the fair ones.7··˘/···
Spouses, who would fain agree,7/˘···˘/
Learn how we were mated!6····/˘
If your pairs would loving be,7····/˘·
First be separated!6··/˘·˘
If her whims the wife control,7·····˘/
And the man berate her,6···˘/·
Take him to the Northern Pole,7····/˘·
And her to the Equator!7····˘/˘
Snout of fly, mosquito-bill,7···˘/˘·
And kin of all conditions,7····˘/˘
Frog in grass, and cricket-trill,—7····/˘·
These are the musicians!6···˘/˘
See the bagpipe on our track!8··/··/˘·
’Tis the soap-blown bubble:6····/˘
Hear the schnecke-schnicke-schnack5·····
Through his nostrils double!6··/˘/˘
Spider’s foot and paunch of toad,7/˘·····
And little wings—we know ’em!7·/˘····
A little creature ’twill not be,8·/˘/˘···
But yet, a little poem.7···/˘/˘
Little step and lofty leap7/˘··/˘·
Through honey-dew and fragrance:7·/˘··/˘
You’ll never mount the airy steep8·/˘··/˘·
With all your tripping vagrance.7···/˘··
Is’t but masquerading play?7···˘/˘·
See I with precision?6···˘/˘
Oberon, the beauteous fay,8/˘··/˘˘·
Meets, to-night, my vision!6····/˘
Not a claw, no tail I see!7·······
And yet, beyond a cavil,7·····/˘
Like “the Gods of Greece,” must he7·······
Also be a devil.6/˘··/˘
I only seize, with sketchy air,8·/˘··/˘·
Some outlines of the tourney;7·/···/˘
Yet I betimes myself prepare8·····/˘/
For my Italian journey.7··˘/˘/˘
My bad luck brings me here, alas!8······˘/
How roars the orgy louder!7···/˘/˘
And of the witches in the mass,8···/˘···
But only two wear powder.7·/˘··/˘
Powder becomes, like petticoat,8/˘˘/·/˘·
A gray and wrinkled noddy;8···/˘˘/˘
So I sit naked on my goat,8···/˘···
And show a strapping body.7···/˘/˘
We’ve too much tact and policy8·····/˘˘
To rate with gibes a scolder;7·····/˘
Yet, young and tender though you be,8···/˘···
I hope to see you moulder.7·····/˘
Fly-snout and mosquito-bill,7···˘/˘·
Don’t swarm so round the Naked!8·····/˘˘
Frog in grass and cricket-trill,7····/˘·
Observe the time, and make it!7˘/·····
Society to one’s desire!9˘/˘˘··˘/˘
Brides only, and the sweetest!7·/˘··/˘
And bachelors of youth and fire.8·/˘···/˘
And prospects the completest!7·/˘·˘/˘
And if the Earth don’t open now8·····/˘·
To swallow up each ranter,7·/˘··/˘
Why, then will I myself, I vow,8·····/··
Jump into hell instanter!7····˘/˘
Us as little insects see!7··/˘/··
With sharpest nippers flitting,7·/˘/˘/˘
That our Papa Satan we8·/˘/˘/˘·
May honor as is fitting.7·/˘··/˘
How, in crowds together massed,8···˘/˘·˘
They are jesting, shameless!6··/˘/˘
They will even say, at last,7··/˘···
That their hearts are blameless.6····/˘
Among this witches’ revelry8···/˘/˘˘
His way one gladly loses;7···/˘/˘
And, truly, it would easier be8·/˘··/˘·
Than to command the Muses.7··˘/·/˘
The proper folks one’s talents laud:8·/˘··/˘·
Come on, and none shall pass us!7·······
The Blocksberg has a summit broad,8·····/˘·
Like Germany’s Parnassus.7·/˘˘·/˘
Say, who’s the stiff and pompous man?8·····/˘·
He walks with haughty paces:7···/˘/˘
He snuffles all he snuffle can:7····/˘·
“He scents the Jesuits’ traces.”8···/˘˘/˘
Both clear and muddy streams, for me8···/˘···
Are good to fish and sport in:7·······
And thus the pious man you see8···/˘···
With even devils consorting.8·/˘/˘˘/˘
Yes, for the pious, I suspect,8···/˘·˘/
All instruments are fitting;7·/˘˘·/˘
And on the Blocksberg they erect8······˘/
Full many a place of meeting.8·/˘···/˘
A newer chorus now succeeds!8·/˘/˘·˘/
I hear the distant drumming.7···/˘/˘
“Don’t be disturbed! ’tis, in the reeds,8··˘/····
The bittern’s changeless booming.”7···/˘/˘
How each his legs in nimble trip8·····/˘·
Lifts up, and makes a clearance!7·····/˘
The crooked jump, the heavy skip,8·/˘··/˘·
Nor care for the appearance.7····˘/˘
The rabble by such hate are held,8·/˘·····
To maim and slay delights them:7····˘/·
As Orpheus’ lyre the brutes compelled,8·/˘···˘/
The bagpipe here unites them.7·/··˘/·
I’ll not be led by any lure8·····/˘·
Of doubts or critic-cavils:7···/˘··
The Devil must be something, sure,—8·/˘··/˘·
Or how should there be devils?7·····/˘
This once, the fancy wrought in me8···/˘···
Is really too despotic:7·/˘·˘/˘
Forsooth, if I am all I see,8˘/······
I must be idiotic!7····˘/˘
This racking fuss on every hand,8·/˘··/˘·
It gives me great vexation;7····˘/˘
And, for the first time, here I stand8········
On insecure foundation.7·/˘˘˘/˘
With much delight I see the play,8··˘/····
And grant to these their merits,7·····/˘
Since from the devils I also may9···/˘·/˘·
Infer the better spirits.7˘/·/˘/˘
The flame they follow, on and on,8···/˘···
And think they’re near the treasure:7·····/˘
But Devil rhymes with Doubt alone,8·/˘···˘/
So I am here with pleasure.7·····/˘
Frog in green, and cricket-trill.7····/˘·
Such dilettants!—perdition!7····˘/˘
Fly-snout and mosquito-bill,—7···˘/˘·
Each one’s a fine musician!7····˘/˘
Sans souci, we call the clan7·······
Of merry creatures so, then;7·/˘/˘··
Go a-foot no more we can,7·······
And on our heads we go, then.8··/˘····
Once many a bit we sponged, but now,8·/······
God help us! that is done with:7·······
Our shoes are all danced out, we trow,8/·······
We’ve but naked soles to run with.8··/˘····
From the marshes we appear,7··/˘·˘/
Where we originated;7··˘/˘·˘
Yet in the ranks, at once, we’re here8········
As glittering gallants rated.8·/˘˘/˘/˘
Darting hither from the sky,7/˘/˘···
In star and fire light shooting,8···/˘·/˘
Cross-wise now in grass I lie:7·······
Who’ll help me to my footing?7·····/˘
Room! and round about us, room!7·······
Trodden are the grasses:6/˘··/˘
Spirits also, spirits come,7/˘/˘/˘·
And they are bulky masses.7···/˘/˘
Enter not so stall-fed quite,7/˘·····
Like elephant-calves about one!8·/˘˘····
And the heaviest weight to-night8··/˘˘···
Be Puck, himself, the stout one!7··˘/···
If loving Nature at your back,8·/˘/˘···
Or Mind, the wings uncloses,7·······
Follow up my airy track7/˘··/˘·
To the mount of roses!6····/˘
pianissimo4····
Cloud and trailing mist o’erhead7··/˘···
Are now illuminated:7··˘/˘·˘
Air in leaves, and wind in reed,7·······
And all is dissipated.7···/˘·˘

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