Garden

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), translated by Bayard Taylor · 1870

iambic pentameter · 120 lines · from Faust, Part One

I feel, the gentleman allows for me,Demeans himself, and shames me by it;A traveller is so used to beKindly content with any diet.I know too well that my poor gossip canNe’er entertain such an experienced man.

A look from thee, a word, more entertainsThan all the lore of wisest brains.

Don’t incommode yourself! How could you ever kiss it!It is so ugly, rough to see!What work I do,—how hard and steady is it!Mother is much too close with me.

Alas, that trade and duty us so harry!With what a pang one leaves so many a spot,And dares not even now and then to tarry!

In young, wild years it suits your ways,This round and round the world in freedom sweeping;But then come on the evil days,And so, as bachelor, into his grave a-creeping,None ever found a thing to praise.

Yes, out of sight is out of mind!Your courtesy an easy grace is;But you have friends in other places,And sensibler than I, you’ll find.

Trust me, dear heart! what men call sensibleIs oft mere vanity and narrowness.

Ah, that simplicity and innocence ne’er knowThemselves, their holy value, and their spell!That meekness, lowliness, the highest gracesWhich Nature portions out so lovingly—

So you but think a moment’s space on me,All times I’ll have to think on you, all places!

Yes, for our household small has grown,Yet must be cared for, you will own.We have no maid: I do the knitting, sewing, sweeping,The cooking, early work and late, in fact;And mother, in her notions of housekeeping,Is so exact!Not that she needs so much to keep expenses down:We, more than others, might take comfort, rather:A nice estate was left us by my father,A house, a little garden near the town.But now my days have less of noise and hurry;My brother is a soldier,My little sister’s dead.True, with the child a troubled life I led,Yet I would take again, and willing, all the worry,So very dear was she.

I brought it up, and it was fond of me.Father had died before it saw the light,And mother’s case seemed hopeless quite,So weak and miserable she lay;And she recovered, then, so slowly, day by day.She could not think, herself, of givingThe poor wee thing its natural living;And so I nursed it all aloneWith milk and water: ’twas my own.Lulled in my lap with many a song,It smiled, and tumbled, and grew strong.

But surely, also, many a weary hour.I kept the baby’s cradle nearMy bed at night: if ’t even stirred, I’d guess it,And waking, hear.And I must nurse it, warm beside me press it,And oft, to quiet it, my bed forsake,And dandling back and forth the restless creature take,Then at the wash-tub stand, at morning’s break;And then the marketing and kitchen-tending,Day after day, the same thing, never-ending.One’s spirits, Sir, are thus not always good,But then one learns to relish rest and food.

Yes, the poor women are bad off, ’tis true:A stubborn bachelor there’s no converting.

It but depends upon the like of you,And I should turn to better ways than flirting.

Speak plainly, Sir, have you no one detected?Has not your heart been anywhere subjected?

The proverb says: One’s own warm hearthAnd a good wife, are gold and jewels worth.

Ah, you don’t understand!

I’m sorry I’m so blind:But I am sure—that you are very kind.

And me, thou angel! didst thou recognize,As through the garden-gate I came?

And thou forgiv’st my freedom, and the blameTo my impertinence befitting,As the Cathedral thou wert quitting?

I was confused, the like ne’er happened me;No one could ever speak to my discredit.Ah, thought I, in my conduct has he read it—Something immodest or unseemly free?He seemed to have the sudden feelingThat with this wench ’twere very easy dealing.I will confess, I knew not what appealOn your behalf, here, in my bosom grew;But I was angry with myself, to feelThat I could not be angrier with you.

Go! you’ll laugh at me.(She pulls off the leaves and murmurs.)

Loves me—not—loves me—not—(plucking the last leaf, she cries with frank delight:)

Yes, child! and let this blossom-wordFor thee be speech divine! He loves thee!Ah, know’st thou what it means? He loves thee!

O tremble not! but let this look,Let this warm clasp of hands declare theeWhat is unspeakable!To yield one wholly, and to feel a raptureIn yielding, that must be eternal!Eternal!—for the end would be despair.No, no,—no ending! no ending!

I’d ask you, longer here to tarry,But evil tongues in this town have full play.It’s as if nobody had nothing to fetch and carry,Nor other labor,But spying all the doings of one’s neighbor:And one becomes the talk, do whatsoe’er one may.Where is our couple now?

Flown up the alley yonder,The wilful summer-birds!

Words in this poem

harry v. i.
To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
meekness n.
The quality or state of being meek.
lowliness n.
The state or quality of being lowly; humility; humbleness of mind. [From Lowly.]
lovingly adv.
With love; affectionately.
housekeeping n.
The state of being occupying a dwelling house as a householder.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
marketing n.
The act of selling or of purchasing in, or as in, a market.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
impertinence n.
The condition or quality of being impertnent; absence of pertinence, or of adaptedness; irrelevance; unfitness. [Cf. F. impertinence. See Impertinent.]
immodest a.
Not limited to due bounds; immoderate. [F. immodeste, L. immodestus immoderate; pref. im- not + modestus modest. See Modest.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
nobody n.
No person; no one; not anybody. [No, a. + body.]
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Garden is in the public domain. This text is taken from Faust, Part One, Project Gutenberg ebook #14591, the Bayard Taylor translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Garden, in Faust, Part One (1870), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14591, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/goethe-faust/garden.html, id L14394.

Form and metre

Garden is 120 lines in 27 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.3 syllables. 41 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC meA · itB · beA · dietB · canC · manC
  2. 2 AA entertainsA · brainsA
  3. 3 ABAB itA · seeB · itA · meB
  4. 4 A-A harryA · spot · tarryA
  5. 5 ABABA waysA · sweepingB · daysA · creepingB · praiseA
  6. 6 ABBA mindA · isB · placesB · findA
  7. 10 AABCBCD--DE-FFE- grownA · ownA · sweepingB · factC · housekeepingB · exactC · downD · rather · father · townD · hurryE · soldier · deadF · ledF · worryE · she
  8. 11 -AABBCCDDEE me · lightA · quiteA · layB · dayB · givingC · livingC · aloneD · ownD · songE · strongE
  9. 12 -ABABCCCDD-- hour · nearA · itB · hearA · itB · forsakeC · takeC · breakC · tendingD · endingD · good · food
  10. 15 AA detectedA · subjectedA
  11. 18 AA blindA · kindA
  12. 20 -AA blame · befittingA · quittingA
  13. 21 ABBACCDEDE meA · discreditB · itB · freeA · feelingC · dealingC · appealD · grewE · feelD · youE
  14. 24 -AA word · theeA · theeA
  15. 26 ABACCB- tarryA · playB · carryA · laborC · neighborC · mayB · now
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I feel, the gentleman allows for me,9···/˘˘/··
Demeans himself, and shames me by it;9˘/˘/·····
A traveller is so used to be8·/˘·····
Kindly content with any diet.9/˘˘/·/˘/˘
I know too well that my poor gossip can10·······/˘·
Ne’er entertain such an experienced man.10··˘/··˘/˘·
A look from thee, a word, more entertains10········˘/
Than all the lore of wisest brains.8·····/˘·
Don’t incommode yourself! How could you ever kiss it!12····˘/···/··
It is so ugly, rough to see!8···/˘···
What work I do,—how hard and steady is it!11·······/˘··
Mother is much too close with me.8/˘······
Alas, that trade and duty us so harry!11˘/···/˘··/˘
With what a pang one leaves so many a spot,10·······/··
And dares not even now and then to tarry!10···/····/˘
In young, wild years it suits your ways,8········
This round and round the world in freedom sweeping;11·······/˘/˘
But then come on the evil days,8·····/˘·
And so, as bachelor, into his grave a-creeping,12···/˘·····/˘
None ever found a thing to praise.8·/˘·····
Yes, out of sight is out of mind!8········
Your courtesy an easy grace is;8·/˘·/˘··
But you have friends in other places,9·····/˘/˘
And sensibler than I, you’ll find.8········
Trust me, dear heart! what men call sensible9·······/˘
Is oft mere vanity and narrowness.9···/˘·/˘˘
Ah, that simplicity and innocence ne’er know10··˘/˘·/˘··
Themselves, their holy value, and their spell!10˘/·/˘/˘···
That meekness, lowliness, the highest graces11·/˘/˘˘·/˘/˘
Which Nature portions out so lovingly—9·/˘/˘··/˘
So you but think a moment’s space on me,10·····/˘···
All times I’ll have to think on you, all places!11·········/˘
Yes, for our household small has grown,8··//····
Yet must be cared for, you will own.8········
We have no maid: I do the knitting, sewing, sweeping,13·······/˘/˘/˘
The cooking, early work and late, in fact;10·/˘/˘·····
And mother, in her notions of housekeeping,11·/˘··/˘·/·˘
Is so exact!4··˘/
Not that she needs so much to keep expenses down:12········˘/˘·
We, more than others, might take comfort, rather:11···/˘··/˘/˘
A nice estate was left us by my father,11··˘/·····/˘
A house, a little garden near the town.10···/˘/˘···
But now my days have less of noise and hurry;11·········/˘
My brother is a soldier,7·/˘··/˘
My little sister’s dead.6·/˘/˘·
True, with the child a troubled life I led,10·····/˘···
Yet I would take again, and willing, all the worry,13····˘/·/˘··/˘
So very dear was she.6·/˘···
I brought it up, and it was fond of me.10··········
Father had died before it saw the light,10/˘········
And mother’s case seemed hopeless quite,8·/˘··/˘·
So weak and miserable she lay;8···/˘˘··
And she recovered, then, so slowly, day by day.12··˘/˘··/˘···
She could not think, herself, of giving9····˘/·/˘
The poor wee thing its natural living;9·····/˘/˘
And so I nursed it all alone8······˘/
With milk and water: ’twas my own.8···/˘···
Lulled in my lap with many a song,8·····/··
It smiled, and tumbled, and grew strong.8···/˘···
But surely, also, many a weary hour.10·/˘/˘/·/˘/
I kept the baby’s cradle near8···/˘/˘·
My bed at night: if ’t even stirred, I’d guess it,11······/····
And waking, hear.4·/˘·
And I must nurse it, warm beside me press it,11······˘/···
And oft, to quiet it, my bed forsake,9···/···˘/
And dandling back and forth the restless creature take,12·······/˘/˘·
Then at the wash-tub stand, at morning’s break;10·······/˘·
And then the marketing and kitchen-tending,10···/˘·/˘/˘
Day after day, the same thing, never-ending.10·······//˘
One’s spirits, Sir, are thus not always good,10·/˘····/··
But then one learns to relish rest and food.10·····/˘···
Yes, the poor women are bad off, ’tis true:10···/˘·····
A stubborn bachelor there’s no converting.10·/˘/˘··˘/˘
It but depends upon the like of you,10··˘/······
And I should turn to better ways than flirting.11·····/˘··/˘
Speak plainly, Sir, have you no one detected?11·/˘·····˘/˘
Has not your heart been anywhere subjected?11·····/˘·˘/˘
The proverb says: One’s own warm hearth8·/˘·····
And a good wife, are gold and jewels worth.10·······/˘·
Ah, you don’t understand!6····˘/
I’m sorry I’m so blind:6·/˘···
But I am sure—that you are very kind.10·······/˘·
And me, thou angel! didst thou recognize,10···/˘··/˘·
As through the garden-gate I came?8···/˘···
And thou forgiv’st my freedom, and the blame10·····/˘···
To my impertinence befitting,9··˘/˘˘˘/˘
As the Cathedral thou wert quitting?9··˘/˘··/˘
I was confused, the like ne’er happened me;10··˘/···/˘·
No one could ever speak to my discredit.10···/···˘/˘
Ah, thought I, in my conduct has he read it—11·····˘/····
Something immodest or unseemly free?10/˘˘/˘·˘/˘·
He seemed to have the sudden feeling9·····/˘/˘
That with this wench ’twere very easy dealing.11·····/˘/˘/˘
I will confess, I knew not what appeal10··˘/····˘/
On your behalf, here, in my bosom grew;10··˘/···/˘·
But I was angry with myself, to feel10···/˘··/··
That I could not be angrier with you.9·····/˘··
Go! you’ll laugh at me.5·····
(She pulls off the leaves and murmurs.)8······/˘
Loves me—not—loves me—not—6······
(plucking the last leaf, she cries with frank delight:)11/˘·······˘/
Yes, child! and let this blossom-word8·····/˘·
For thee be speech divine! He loves thee!9····˘/···
Ah, know’st thou what it means? He loves thee!9·········
O tremble not! but let this look,8·/˘·····
Let this warm clasp of hands declare thee9······˘/·
What is unspeakable!6··˘/˘˘
To yield one wholly, and to feel a rapture11···/˘····/˘
In yielding, that must be eternal!9·/˘···˘/˘
Eternal!—for the end would be despair.10˘/˘·····˘/
No, no,—no ending! no ending!8···/˘·/˘
I’d ask you, longer here to tarry,9···/˘··/˘
But evil tongues in this town have full play.9·/·······
It’s as if nobody had nothing to fetch and carry,14···/···/˘···/˘
Nor other labor,5·/˘/˘
But spying all the doings of one’s neighbor:11·/˘··/˘··/˘
And one becomes the talk, do whatsoe’er one may.11··˘/·······
Where is our couple now?7··/˘/˘·
Flown up the alley yonder,7···/˘/˘
The wilful summer-birds!6···/˘·

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