Before the City-Gate

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), translated by Bayard Taylor · 1870

iambic tetrameter · 358 lines · from Faust, Part One

Come up to Burgdorf? There you’ll find good cheer,The finest lasses and the best of beer,And jolly rows and squabbles, trust me!

You swaggering fellow, is your hideA third time itching to be tried?I won’t go there, your jolly rows disgust me!

That’s no great luck for me, ’tis plain.You’ll have him, when and where you wander:His partner in the dance you’ll be,—But what is all your fun to me?

He’s surely not alone to-day:He’ll be with Curly-head, I heard him say.

Deuce! how they step, the buxom wenches!Come, Brother! we must see them to the benches.A strong, old beer, a pipe that stings and bites,A girl in Sunday clothes,—these three are my delights.

Just see those handsome fellows, there!It’s really shameful, I declare;—To follow servant-girls, when theyMight have the most genteel society to-day!

Not quite so fast! Two others come behind,—Those, dressed so prettily and neatly.My neighbor’s one of them, I find,A girl that takes my heart, completely.They go their way with looks demure,But they’ll accept us, after all, I’m sure.

No, Brother! not for me their formal ways.Quick! lest our game escape us in the press:The hand that wields the broom on SaturdaysWill best, on Sundays, fondle and caress.

He suits me not at all, our new-made Burgomaster!Since he’s installed, his arrogance grows faster.How has he helped the town, I say?Things worsen,—what improvement names he?Obedience, more than ever, claims he,And more than ever we must pay!

Good gentlemen and lovely ladies,So red of cheek and fine of dress,Behold, how needful here your aid is,And see and lighten my distress!Let me not vainly sing my ditty;He’s only glad who gives away:A holiday, that shows your pity,Shall be for me a harvest-day!

On Sundays, holidays, there’s naught I take delight in,Like gossiping of war, and war’s array,When down in Turkey, far away,The foreign people are a-fighting.One at the window sits, with glass and friends,And sees all sorts of ships go down the river gliding:And blesses then, as home he wendsAt night, our times of peace abiding.

Yes, Neighbor! that’s my notion, too:Why, let them break their heads, let loose their passions,And mix things madly through and through,So, here, we keep our good old fashions!

Dear me, how fine! So handsome, and so young!Who wouldn’t lose his heart, that met you?Don’t be so proud! I’ll hold my tongue,And what you’d like I’ll undertake to get you.

Come, Agatha! I shun the witch’s sightBefore folks, lest there be misgiving:’Tis true, she showed me, on Saint Andrew’s Night,My future sweetheart, just as he were living.

She showed me mine, in crystal clear,With several wild young blades, a soldier-lover:I seek him everywhere, I pry and peer,And yet, somehow, his face I can’t discover.

Castles, with loftyRamparts and towers,Maidens disdainfulIn Beauty’s array,Both shall be ours!Bold is the venture,Splendid the pay!Lads, let the trumpetsFor us be suing,—Calling to pleasure,Calling to ruin.Stormy our life is;Such is its boon!Maidens and castlesCapitulate soon.Bold is the venture,Splendid the pay!And the soldiers go marching,Marching away!

Released from ice are brook and riverBy the quickening glance of the gracious Spring;The colors of hope to the valley cling,And weak old Winter himself must shiver,Withdrawn to the mountains, a crownless king:Whence, ever retreating, he sends againImpotent showers of sleet that darkleIn belts across the green o’ the plain.But the sun will permit no white to sparkle;Everywhere form in development moveth;He will brighten the world with the tints he loveth,And, lacking blossoms, blue, yellow, and red,He takes these gaudy people instead.Turn thee about, and from this heightBack on the town direct thy sight.Out of the hollow, gloomy gate,The motley throngs come forth elate:Each will the joy of the sunshine hoard,To honor the Day of the Risen Lord!They feel, themselves, their resurrection:From the low, dark rooms, scarce habitable;From the bonds of Work, from Trade’s restriction;From the pressing weight of roof and gable;From the narrow, crushing streets and alleys;From the churches’ solemn and reverend night,All come forth to the cheerful light.How lively, see! the multitude sallies,Scattering through gardens and fields remote,While over the river, that broadly dallies,Dances so many a festive boat;And overladen, nigh to sinking,The last full wherry takes the stream.Yonder afar, from the hill-paths blinking,Their clothes are colors that softly gleam.I hear the noise of the village, even;Here is the People’s proper Heaven;Here high and low contented see!Here I am Man,—dare man to be!

To stroll with you, Sir Doctor, flatters;’Tis honor, profit, unto me.But I, alone, would shun these shallow matters,Since all that’s coarse provokes my enmity.This fiddling, shouting, ten-pin rollingI hate,—these noises of the throng:They rave, as Satan were their sports controlling.And call it mirth, and call it song!

(Dance and Song.)

All for the dance the shepherd dressed,In ribbons, wreath, and gayest vestHimself with care arraying:Around the linden lass and ladAlready footed it like mad:Hurrah! hurrah!Hurrah—tarara-la!The fiddle-bow was playing.

He broke the ranks, no whit afraid,And with his elbow punched a maid,Who stood, the dance surveying:The buxom wench, she turned and said:“Now, you I call a stupid-head!”Hurrah! hurrah!Hurrah—tarara-la!“Be decent while you’re staying!”

Then round the circle went their flight,They danced to left, they danced to right:Their kirtles all were playing.They first grew red, and then grew warm,And rested, panting, arm in arm,—Hurrah! hurrah!Hurrah—tarara-la!And hips and elbows straying.

Now, don’t be so familiar here!How many a one has fooled his dear,Waylaying and betraying!

And yet, he coaxed her soon aside,And round the linden sounded wide.Hurrah! hurrah!Hurrah—tarara-la!And the fiddle-bow was playing.

Sir Doctor, it is good of you,That thus you condescend, to-day,Among this crowd of merry folk,A highly-learned man, to stray.Then also take the finest can,We fill with fresh wine, for your sake:I offer it, and humbly wishThat not alone your thirst is slake,—That, as the drops below its brink,So many days of life you drink!

I take the cup you kindly reach,With thanks and health to all and each.

In truth, ’tis well and fitly timed,That now our day of joy you share,Who heretofore, in evil days,Gave us so much of helping care.Still many a man stands living here,Saved by your father’s skillful hand,That snatched him from the fever’s rageAnd stayed the plague in all the land.Then also you, though but a youth,Went into every house of pain:Many the corpses carried forth,But you in health came out again.

No test or trial you evaded:A Helping God the helper aided.

Health to the man, so skilled and tried.That for our help he long may abide!

To Him above bow down, my friends,Who teaches help, and succor sends!

With what a feeling, thou great man, must thouReceive the people’s honest veneration!How lucky he, whose gifts his stationWith such advantages endow!Thou’rt shown to all the younger generation:Each asks, and presses near to gaze;The fiddle stops, the dance delays.Thou goest, they stand in rows to see,And all the caps are lifted high;A little more, and they would bend the kneeAs if the Holy Host came by.

A few more steps ascend, as far as yonder stone!—Here from our wandering will we rest contented.Here, lost in thought, I’ve lingered oft alone,When foolish fasts and prayers my life tormented.Here, rich in hope and firm in faith,With tears, wrung hands and sighs, I’ve striven,The end of that far-spreading deathEntreating from the Lord of Heaven!Now like contempt the crowd’s applauses seem:Couldst thou but read, within mine inmost spirit,How little now I deem,That sire or son such praises merit!My father’s was a sombre, brooding brain,Which through the holy spheres of Nature groped and wandered,And honestly, in his own fashion, ponderedWith labor whimsical, and pain:Who, in his dusky work-shop bending,With proved adepts in company,Made, from his recipes unending,Opposing substances agree.There was a Lion red, a wooer daring,Within the Lily’s tepid bath espoused,And both, tormented then by flame unsparing,By turns in either bridal chamber housed.If then appeared, with colors splendid,The young Queen in her crystal shell,This was the medicine—the patients’ woes soon ended,And none demanded: who got well?Thus we, our hellish boluses compounding,Among these vales and hills surrounding,Worse than the pestilence, have passed.Thousands were done to death from poison of my giving;And I must hear, by all the living,The shameless murderers praised at last!

Why, therefore, yield to such depression?A good man does his honest shareIn exercising, with the strictest care,The art bequeathed to his possession!Dost thou thy father honor, as a youth?Then may his teaching cheerfully impel thee:Dost thou, as man, increase the stores of truth?Then may thine own son afterwards excel thee.

O happy he, who still renewsThe hope, from Error’s deeps to rise forever!That which one does not know, one needs to use;And what one knows, one uses never.But let us not, by such despondence, soThe fortune of this hour embitter!Mark how, beneath the evening sunlight’s glow,The green-embosomed houses glitter!The glow retreats, done is the day of toil;It yonder hastes, new fields of life exploring;Ah, that no wing can lift me from the soil,Upon its track to follow, follow soaring!Then would I see eternal Evening gildThe silent world beneath me glowing,On fire each mountain-peak, with peace each valley filled,The silver brook to golden rivers flowing.The mountain-chain, with all its gorges deep,Would then no more impede my godlike motion;And now before mine eyes expands the oceanWith all its bays, in shining sleep!Yet, finally, the weary god is sinking;The new-born impulse fires my mind,—I hasten on, his beams eternal drinking,The Day before me and the Night behind,Above me heaven unfurled, the floor of waves beneath me,—A glorious dream! though now the glories fade.Alas! the wings that lift the mind no aidOf wings to lift the body can bequeath me.Yet in each soul is born the pleasureOf yearning onward, upward and away,When o’er our heads, lost in the vaulted azure,The lark sends down his flickering lay,—When over crags and piny highlandsThe poising eagle slowly soars,And over plains and lakes and islandsThe crane sails by to other shores.

I’ve had, myself, at times, some odd caprices,But never yet such impulse felt, as this is.One soon fatigues, on woods and fields to look,Nor would I beg the bird his wing to spare us:How otherwise the mental raptures bear usFrom page to page, from book to book!Then winter nights take loveliness untold,As warmer life in every limb had crowned you;And when your hands unroll some parchment rare and old,All Heaven descends, and opens bright around you!

One impulse art thou conscious of, at best;O, never seek to know the other!Two souls, alas! reside within my breast,And each withdraws from, and repels, its brother.One with tenacious organs holds in loveAnd clinging lust the world in its embraces;The other strongly sweeps, this dust above,Into the high ancestral spaces.If there be airy spirits near,’Twixt Heaven and Earth on potent errands fleeing,Let them drop down the golden atmosphere,And bear me forth to new and varied being!Yea, if a magic mantle once were mine,To waft me o’er the world at pleasure,I would not for the costliest stores of treasure—Not for a monarch’s robe—the gift resign.

Invoke not thus the well-known throng,Which through the firmament diffused is faring,And danger thousand-fold, our race to wrong.In every quarter is preparing.Swift from the North the spirit-fangs so sharpSweep down, and with their barbéd points assail you;Then from the East they come, to dry and warpYour lungs, till breath and being fail you:If from the Desert sendeth them the South,With fire on fire your throbbing forehead crowning,The West leads on a host, to cure the drouthOnly when meadow, field, and you are drowning.They gladly hearken, prompt for injury,—Gladly obey, because they gladly cheat us;From Heaven they represent themselves to be,And lisp like angels, when with lies they meet us.But, let us go! ’Tis gray and dusky all:The air is cold, the vapors fall.At night, one learns his house to prize:—Why stand you thus, with such astonished eyes?What, in the twilight, can your mind so trouble?

Why, for a poodle who has lost his master,And scents about, his track to find.

Seest thou the spiral circles, narrowing faster,Which he, approaching, round us seems to wind?A streaming trail of fire, if I see rightly,Follows his path of mystery.

It may be that your eyes deceive you slightly;Naught but a plain black poodle do I see.

It seems to me that with enchanted cunningHe snares our feet, some future chain to bind.

I see him timidly, in doubt, around us running,Since, in his master’s stead, two strangers doth he find.

A dog thou seest, and not a phantom, here!Behold him stop—upon his belly crawl—Histail set wagging: canine habits, all!

’Tis the absurdest, drollest beast.Stand still, and you will see him wait;Address him, and he gambols straight;If something’s lost, he’ll quickly bring it,—Your cane, if in the stream you fling it.

No doubt you’re right: no trace of mind, I own,Is in the beast: I see but drill, alone.

The dog, when he’s well educated,Is by the wisest tolerated.Yes, he deserves your favor thoroughly,—The clever scholar of the students, he!

Words in this poem 72
buxom a.
Yielding; pliable or compliant; ready to obey; obedient; tractable; docile; meek; humble. [OE. buxum, boxom, buhsum, pliable, obedient, AS. bocsum, buhsum (akin to D. buigzaam blexible, G. biegsam); bugan to bow, bend + -sum, E. -some. See Bow to bend]
prettily adv.
In a pretty manner.
demure v. i.
To look demurely.
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
burgomaster n.
A chief magistrate of a municipal town in Holland, Flanders, and Germany, corresponding to mayor in England and the United States; a burghmaster. [D. burgemeester; burg borough + meester master; akin to G. burgemeister, bürgermeister. See 1st Borough, and Master.]
worsen v. t.
To make worse; to deteriorate; to impair.
needful a.
Full of need; in need or want; needy; distressing.
ditty n.
A saying or utterance; especially, one that is short and frequently repeated; a theme. [OE. dite, OF. ditié, fr. L. dictatum, p. p. neut. of dictare to say often, dictate, compose. See Dictate, v. t.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
misgiving n.
Evil premonition; doubt; distrust.
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
suing n.
The process of soaking through anything. [Cf. F. suer to sweat, L. sudare.]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
capitulate v. i.
To settle or draw up the heads or terms of an agreement, as in chapters or articles; to agree. [LL. capitulatus, p. p. of capitulare to capitulate: cf. F. capituler. See Capitular, n.]
quickening n.
The act or process of making or of becoming quick.
crownless a.
Without a crown.
sleet n.
The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
darkle v. i.
To grow dark; to show indistinctly. Thackeray. [Freq. of dark.]
brighten v. t.
To make bright or brighter; to make to shine; to increase the luster of; to give a brighter hue to.
elate a.
Lifted up; raised; elevated. [L. elatus elevated, fig., elated, proud (the figure, perh., being borrowed from a prancing horse); e out + latus (used as p. p. of ferre to bear), for tlatus, a]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
resurrection n.
A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
habitable a.
Capable of being inhabited; that may be inhabited or dwelt in; as, the habitable world. [F. habitable, L. habitbilis.]
gable n.
A cable. Chapman.
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
wherry n.
A liquor made from the pulp of crab apples after the verjuice is expressed; -- sometimes called crab wherry. [Cf. W. chwerw bitter.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
vest n.
An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
lass n.
A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
hurrah interj.
A word used as a shout of joy, triumph, applause, encouragement, or welcome. [Cf. G., Dan., & Sw. hurra. Cf. Huzza.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
whit n.
The smallest part or particle imaginable; a bit; a jot; an iota; -- generally used in an adverbial phrase in a negative sentence. [OE. wight, wiht, AS. wiht a creature, a thing. See Wight, and cf. Aught, Naught.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
condescend v. i.
To stoop or descend; to let one's self down; to submit; to waive the privilege of rank or dignity; to accommodate one's self to an inferior. [F. condescendre, LL. condescendere, fr. L. con- + descendere. See Descend.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
skillful a.
Discerning; reasonable; judicious; cunning. [Written also skilful.]
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
honestly adv.
Honorably; becomingly; decently.
wooer n.
One who wooes; one who courts or solicits in love; a suitor. [AS. wogere. See Woo, v. t.]
unsparing a.
Not sparing; not parsimonious; liberal; profuse. Burke. [Pref. un- not + sparing, p. pr. of spare.]
cheerfully adv.
In a cheerful manner, gladly.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
embitter v. t.
To make bitter or sad. See Imbitter.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
bequeath v. t.
To give or leave by will; to give by testament; -- said especially of personal property. [OE. biquethen, AS. becwe to say, affirm, bequeath; pref. be- + cwe to say, speak. See Quoth.]
piny a.
Abounding with pines.
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
unroll v. t.
To open, as what is rolled or convolved; as, to unroll cloth; to unroll a banner. [1st pref. un- + roll.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
waft v. t.
To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]
firmament n.
Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
lisp v. i.
To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children. [OE. lispen, lipsen, AS. wlisp stammering, lisping; akin to D. & OHG. lispen to lisp, G. lispeln, Sw. läspa, Dan. lespe.]
poodle n.
A breed of dogs having curly hair, and often showing remarkable intelligence in the performance of tricks. [G. pudel.]
narrowing n.
The act of contracting, or of making or becoming less in breadth or extent.
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
rightly adv.
Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
crawl v. i.
To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Before the City-Gate is in the public domain. This text is taken from Faust, Part One, Project Gutenberg ebook #14591, the Bayard Taylor translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Before the City-Gate, in Faust, Part One (1870), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14591, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/goethe-faust/before-the-city-gate.html, id L14386.

Form and metre

Before the City-Gate is 358 lines in 46 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.9 syllables. 122 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 11% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA- cheerA · beerA · me
  2. 2 AA- hideA · triedA · me
  3. 3 --AA plain · wander · beA · meA
  4. 4 AA dayA · sayA
  5. 5 AABB wenchesA · benchesA · bitesB · delightsB
  6. 6 AABB thereA · declareA · theyB · dayB
  7. 7 ABABCC behindA · neatlyB · findA · completelyB · demureC · sureC
  8. 8 ABAB waysA · pressB · saturdaysA · caressB
  9. 9 AABCCB burgomasterA · fasterA · sayB · heC · heC · payB
  10. 10 ABABCDCD ladiesA · dressB · isA · distressB · dittyC · awayD · pityC · dayD
  11. 11 -AA-BCBC in · arrayA · awayA · fighting · friendsB · glidingC · wendsB · abidingC
  12. 12 ABAB tooA · passionsB · throughA · fashionsB
  13. 13 ABAB youngA · youB · tongueA · youB
  14. 14 ABAB sightA · misgivingB · nightA · livingB
  15. 15 ABAB clearA · loverB · peerA · discoverB
  16. 16 -A-BACB---D-D-DCB-B lofty · towersA · disdainful · arrayB · oursA · ventureC · payB · trumpets · suing · pleasure · ruinD · is · boonD · castles · soonD · ventureC · payB · marching · awayB
  17. 17 ABBAB-C-CDDEEFFGGHH----IJJIKIKLMLM--NN riverA · springB · clingB · shiverA · kingB · again · darkleC · plain · sparkleC · movethD · lovethD · redE · insteadE · heightF · sightF · gateG · elateG · hoardH · lordH · resurrection · habitable · restriction · gable · alleysI · nightJ · lightJ · salliesI · remoteK · dalliesI · boatK · sinkingL · streamM · blinkingL · gleamM · even · heaven · seeN · beN
  18. 18 A-A-BCBC flattersA · me · mattersA · enmity · rollingB · throngC · controllingB · songC
  19. 20 AABCCDDB dressedA · vestA · arrayingB · ladC · madC · hurrahD · laD · playingB
  20. 21 AABCCDDB afraidA · maidA · surveyingB · saidC · headC · hurrahD · laD · stayingB
  21. 22 AAB--CCB flightA · rightA · playingB · warm · arm · hurrahC · laC · strayingB
  22. 23 AA- hereA · dearA · betraying
  23. 24 AABB- asideA · wideA · hurrahB · laB · playing
  24. 25 -A-A-B-BCC you · dayA · folk · strayA · can · sakeB · wish · slakeB · brinkC · drinkC
  25. 26 AA reachA · eachA
  26. 27 -A-AAB-B-C-C timed · shareA · days · careA · hereA · handB · rage · landB · youth · painC · forth · againC
  27. 28 AA evadedA · aidedA
  28. 29 AA triedA · abideA
  29. 30 AA friendsA · sendsA
  30. 31 ABBABCCDEDE thouA · venerationB · stationB · endowA · generationB · gazeC · delaysC · seeD · highE · kneeD · byE
  31. 32 A-A--A--B-B-CDDCE-E-FGFGHIHIJJKLLK stoneA · contented · aloneA · tormented · faith · strivenA · death · heaven · seemB · spirit · deemB · merit · brainC · wanderedD · ponderedD · painC · bendingE · company · unendingE · agree · daringF · espousedG · unsparingF · housedG · splendidH · shellI · endedH · wellI · compoundingJ · surroundingJ · passedK · givingL · livingL · lastK
  32. 33 ABBACDCD depressionA · shareB · careB · possessionA · youthC · theeD · truthC · theeD
  33. 34 -A-ABCBCDEDEFGFGHIIHJKJK-LL--M-MNONO renews · foreverA · use · neverA · soB · embitterC · glowB · glitterC · toilD · exploringE · soilD · soaringE · gildF · glowingG · filledF · flowingG · deepH · motionI · oceanI · sleepH · sinkingJ · mindK · drinkingJ · behindK · me · fadeL · aidL · me · pleasure · awayM · azure · layM · highlandsN · soarsO · islandsN · shoresO
  34. 35 AABCCBDEDE capricesA · isA · lookB · usC · usC · bookB · untoldD · youE · oldD · youE
  35. 36 ABABCDCDEFEFGHHG bestA · otherB · breastA · brotherB · loveC · embracesD · aboveC · spacesD · nearE · fleeingF · atmosphereE · beingF · mineG · pleasureH · treasureH · resignG
  36. 37 AAAA-B-BCDCD-E-EFFGGF throngA · faringA · wrongA · preparingA · sharp · youB · warp · youB · southC · crowningD · drouthC · drowningD · injury · usE · be · usE · allF · fallF · prizeG · eyesG · troubleF
  37. 44 -AABB beast · waitA · straightA · itB · itB
  38. 45 AA ownA · aloneA
  39. 46 AA-- educatedA · toleratedA · thoroughly · he
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Come up to Burgdorf? There you’ll find good cheer,10···/˘·····
The finest lasses and the best of beer,10·/˘/˘·····
And jolly rows and squabbles, trust me!9·/˘··/˘··
You swaggering fellow, is your hide8·/˘/˘···
A third time itching to be tried?8···/˘···
I won’t go there, your jolly rows disgust me!11·····/˘·˘/·
That’s no great luck for me, ’tis plain.8········
You’ll have him, when and where you wander:9·······/˘
His partner in the dance you’ll be,—8·/˘·····
But what is all your fun to me?8········
He’s surely not alone to-day:8·/˘·˘/··
He’ll be with Curly-head, I heard him say.10···/˘·····
Deuce! how they step, the buxom wenches!9·····/˘/˘
Come, Brother! we must see them to the benches.11·/˘······/˘
A strong, old beer, a pipe that stings and bites,10··········
A girl in Sunday clothes,—these three are my delights.12···/······˘/
Just see those handsome fellows, there!8···/˘/˘·
It’s really shameful, I declare;—8·/˘/˘·˘/
To follow servant-girls, when they8·/˘/˘···
Might have the most genteel society to-day!11····˘/˘/˘··
Not quite so fast! Two others come behind,—10·····/˘···
Those, dressed so prettily and neatly.9···/˘˘·/˘
My neighbor’s one of them, I find,8·/˘·····
A girl that takes my heart, completely.9······˘/˘
They go their way with looks demure,8······˘/
But they’ll accept us, after all, I’m sure.10··˘/······
No, Brother! not for me their formal ways.10·/˘····/˘·
Quick! lest our game escape us in the press:10··/·˘/····
The hand that wields the broom on Saturdays9·······/˘
Will best, on Sundays, fondle and caress.10···/·/˘·˘/
He suits me not at all, our new-made Burgomaster!13······/··/˘·˘
Since he’s installed, his arrogance grows faster.10··˘/·/˘·/˘
How has he helped the town, I say?8········
Things worsen,—what improvement names he?9·/˘·˘/˘··
Obedience, more than ever, claims he,8˘/˘··/··
And more than ever we must pay!8···/˘···
Good gentlemen and lovely ladies,9·/˘˘·/˘/˘
So red of cheek and fine of dress,8········
Behold, how needful here your aid is,9˘/·/˘····
And see and lighten my distress!8···/˘·˘/
Let me not vainly sing my ditty;9···/˘··/˘
He’s only glad who gives away:8·/˘···˘/
A holiday, that shows your pity,9·/˘····/˘
Shall be for me a harvest-day!8·····/˘·
On Sundays, holidays, there’s naught I take delight in,13·/·/˘·····˘/·
Like gossiping of war, and war’s array,9·/˘····˘/
When down in Turkey, far away,8···/˘·˘/
The foreign people are a-fighting.9·/˘/˘··/˘
One at the window sits, with glass and friends,10···/˘·····
And sees all sorts of ships go down the river gliding:13·········/˘/˘
And blesses then, as home he wends8·/˘·····
At night, our times of peace abiding.9··/···˘/˘
Yes, Neighbor! that’s my notion, too:8·/˘··/˘·
Why, let them break their heads, let loose their passions,11·········/˘
And mix things madly through and through,8···/˘···
So, here, we keep our good old fashions!9····/··/˘
Dear me, how fine! So handsome, and so young!10·····/˘···
Who wouldn’t lose his heart, that met you?9·/˘······
Don’t be so proud! I’ll hold my tongue,8········
And what you’d like I’ll undertake to get you.11·····/˘····
Come, Agatha! I shun the witch’s sight9·/˘···/˘·
Before folks, lest there be misgiving:9······˘/˘
’Tis true, she showed me, on Saint Andrew’s Night,10·······/··
My future sweetheart, just as he were living.11·/˘/·····/˘
She showed me mine, in crystal clear,8·····/˘·
With several wild young blades, a soldier-lover:11·/˘····/˘/˘
I seek him everywhere, I pry and peer,10···/˘·····
And yet, somehow, his face I can’t discover.11··/·····˘/˘
Castles, with lofty5/˘·/˘
Ramparts and towers,5/··/˘
Maidens disdainful5/˘˘/˘
In Beauty’s array,5·/˘˘/
Both shall be ours!5···/˘
Bold is the venture,5···/˘
Splendid the pay!4/˘··
Lads, let the trumpets5···/˘
For us be suing,—5···/˘
Calling to pleasure,5/˘·/˘
Calling to ruin.5/˘·/˘
Stormy our life is;6/˘/˘··
Such is its boon!4····
Maidens and castles5/˘·/˘
Capitulate soon.5˘/˘˘·
Bold is the venture,5···/˘
Splendid the pay!4/˘··
And the soldiers go marching,7··/˘·/˘
Marching away!4/˘˘/
Released from ice are brook and river9˘/·····/˘
By the quickening glance of the gracious Spring;10··/˘···/˘·
The colors of hope to the valley cling,10·/˘····/˘·
And weak old Winter himself must shiver,10···/˘˘/·/˘
Withdrawn to the mountains, a crownless king:10˘/··/˘·/˘·
Whence, ever retreating, he sends again9·/˘/˘··˘/
Impotent showers of sleet that darkle9/˘˘/···/˘
In belts across the green o’ the plain.9··˘/·····
But the sun will permit no white to sparkle;11····˘/···/˘
Everywhere form in development moveth;10/˘···˘/˘··
He will brighten the world with the tints he loveth,12··/˘········
And, lacking blossoms, blue, yellow, and red,10·/˘/˘·/˘··
He takes these gaudy people instead.9···/˘/˘˘/
Turn thee about, and from this height8········
Back on the town direct thy sight.8····˘/··
Out of the hollow, gloomy gate,8···/˘/˘·
The motley throngs come forth elate:8·/˘···˘/
Each will the joy of the sunshine hoard,9······/··
To honor the Day of the Risen Lord!10·/˘····/˘·
They feel, themselves, their resurrection:9··˘/··˘/˘
From the low, dark rooms, scarce habitable;9······/˘˘
From the bonds of Work, from Trade’s restriction;10·······˘/˘
From the pressing weight of roof and gable;10··/˘····/˘
From the narrow, crushing streets and alleys;10··/˘/˘··/˘
From the churches’ solemn and reverend night,10··/˘/˘·/˘·
All come forth to the cheerful light.8·····/˘·
How lively, see! the multitude sallies,10·/˘··/˘·/˘
Scattering through gardens and fields remote,9/˘·/˘··˘/
While over the river, that broadly dallies,10···/˘·/˘/˘
Dances so many a festive boat;8/˘·/·/˘·
And overladen, nigh to sinking,9·······/˘
The last full wherry takes the stream.8···/˘···
Yonder afar, from the hill-paths blinking,10/˘˘/····/˘
Their clothes are colors that softly gleam.9···/˘·/˘·
I hear the noise of the village, even;9······/˘/
Here is the People’s proper Heaven;9···/˘/˘/˘
Here high and low contented see!8····˘/˘·
Here I am Man,—dare man to be!8········
To stroll with you, Sir Doctor, flatters;9·····/˘/˘
’Tis honor, profit, unto me.8·/˘/˘···
But I, alone, would shun these shallow matters,11··˘/···/˘/˘
Since all that’s coarse provokes my enmity.9····˘/·/˘
This fiddling, shouting, ten-pin rolling9·/˘/˘··/˘
I hate,—these noises of the throng:8···/˘···
They rave, as Satan were their sports controlling.11···/˘···˘/˘
And call it mirth, and call it song!8········
(Dance and Song.)3···
All for the dance the shepherd dressed,8·····/˘·
In ribbons, wreath, and gayest vest7·/˘····
Himself with care arraying:7˘/··˘/˘
Around the linden lass and lad8···/˘···
Already footed it like mad:8˘/˘/˘···
Hurrah! hurrah!4˘/˘/
Hurrah—tarara-la!6˘/····
The fiddle-bow was playing.7·/˘··/˘
He broke the ranks, no whit afraid,8······˘/
And with his elbow punched a maid,8···/····
Who stood, the dance surveying:7····˘/˘
The buxom wench, she turned and said:8·/˘·····
“Now, you I call a stupid-head!”8·····/˘·
Hurrah! hurrah!4˘/˘/
Hurrah—tarara-la!6˘/····
“Be decent while you’re staying!”7·/˘··/˘
Then round the circle went their flight,8···/˘···
They danced to left, they danced to right:8········
Their kirtles all were playing.6····/˘
They first grew red, and then grew warm,8········
And rested, panting, arm in arm,—8·/˘/˘···
Hurrah! hurrah!4˘/˘/
Hurrah—tarara-la!6˘/····
And hips and elbows straying.7···/·/˘
Now, don’t be so familiar here!8····˘/˘·
How many a one has fooled his dear,8·/······
Waylaying and betraying!7/·˘·˘/˘
And yet, he coaxed her soon aside,8······˘/
And round the linden sounded wide.8···/˘/˘·
Hurrah! hurrah!4˘/˘/
Hurrah—tarara-la!6˘/····
And the fiddle-bow was playing.8··/˘··/˘
Sir Doctor, it is good of you,8·/˘·····
That thus you condescend, to-day,8····˘/··
Among this crowd of merry folk,8·····/˘·
A highly-learned man, to stray.8·/˘·˘···
Then also take the finest can,8·/˘··/˘·
We fill with fresh wine, for your sake:8········
I offer it, and humbly wish8·/˘··/˘·
That not alone your thirst is slake,—8··˘/····
That, as the drops below its brink,8········
So many days of life you drink!8·/˘·····
I take the cup you kindly reach,8·····/˘·
With thanks and health to all and each.8········
In truth, ’tis well and fitly timed,8·····/˘·
That now our day of joy you share,8··/·····
Who heretofore, in evil days,8··˘/·/˘·
Gave us so much of helping care.8·····/˘·
Still many a man stands living here,8·/···/˘·
Saved by your father’s skillful hand,8···/˘/˘·
That snatched him from the fever’s rage8·····/˘·
And stayed the plague in all the land.8········
Then also you, though but a youth,8·/˘·····
Went into every house of pain:8···/˘···
Many the corpses carried forth,8/˘·/˘/˘·
But you in health came out again.8······˘/
No test or trial you evaded:9···/˘·˘/˘
A Helping God the helper aided.9·/˘··/˘/˘
Health to the man, so skilled and tried.8········
That for our help he long may abide!9··/····˘/
To Him above bow down, my friends,8········
Who teaches help, and succor sends!8·/˘··/˘·
With what a feeling, thou great man, must thou10···/˘·····
Receive the people’s honest veneration!11˘/·/˘/˘·˘/˘
How lucky he, whose gifts his station9·/˘····/˘
With such advantages endow!8··˘/˘˘˘/
Thou’rt shown to all the younger generation:11·····/˘·˘/˘
Each asks, and presses near to gaze;8···/˘···
The fiddle stops, the dance delays.8·/˘···˘/
Thou goest, they stand in rows to see,8········
And all the caps are lifted high;8·····/˘·
A little more, and they would bend the knee10·/˘·······
As if the Holy Host came by.8···/˘···
A few more steps ascend, as far as yonder stone!—12····˘/···/˘·
Here from our wandering will we rest contented.11··//˘···˘/˘
Here, lost in thought, I’ve lingered oft alone,10·····/˘·˘/
When foolish fasts and prayers my life tormented.11·/˘·····/·˘
Here, rich in hope and firm in faith,8········
With tears, wrung hands and sighs, I’ve striven,9·······/˘
The end of that far-spreading death8·····/˘·
Entreating from the Lord of Heaven!9·······/˘
Now like contempt the crowd’s applauses seem:10··˘/··˘/˘·
Couldst thou but read, within mine inmost spirit,10·······/˘/
How little now I deem,6·/˘···
That sire or son such praises merit!9·/···/˘/˘
My father’s was a sombre, brooding brain,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Which through the holy spheres of Nature groped and wandered,13···/˘··/˘··/˘
And honestly, in his own fashion, pondered10·/˘···/˘/˘
With labor whimsical, and pain:8·/˘/˘˘··
Who, in his dusky work-shop bending,9···/˘··/˘
With proved adepts in company,8··˘/·/˘˘
Made, from his recipes unending,9···/˘˘˘/˘
Opposing substances agree.8˘/˘/˘˘˘/
There was a Lion red, a wooer daring,10···/··/˘/˘
Within the Lily’s tepid bath espoused,10···/·/˘·˘/
And both, tormented then by flame unsparing,11··/·˘···˘/˘
By turns in either bridal chamber housed.10···/˘/˘/˘·
If then appeared, with colors splendid,9··˘/·/˘/˘
The young Queen in her crystal shell,8·····/˘·
This was the medicine—the patients’ woes soon ended,12···/˘·/˘··/˘
And none demanded: who got well?8··˘/˘···
Thus we, our hellish boluses compounding,10··//˘/˘˘/˘
Among these vales and hills surrounding,9······˘/˘
Worse than the pestilence, have passed.8···/˘˘··
Thousands were done to death from poison of my giving;13/˘·····/˘··/˘
And I must hear, by all the living,9·······/˘
The shameless murderers praised at last!8·/˘/˘···
Why, therefore, yield to such depression?9······˘/˘
A good man does his honest share8·····/˘·
In exercising, with the strictest care,10·/˘·˘··/˘·
The art bequeathed to his possession!9··˘/··˘/˘
Dost thou thy father honor, as a youth?10···/˘/˘···
Then may his teaching cheerfully impel thee:10···/˘/˘˘/·
Dost thou, as man, increase the stores of truth?10····˘/····
Then may thine own son afterwards excel thee.10·····/˘˘/·
O happy he, who still renews8·/˘···˘/
The hope, from Error’s deeps to rise forever!11···/˘···˘/˘
That which one does not know, one needs to use;10··········
And what one knows, one uses never.9·····/˘/˘
But let us not, by such despondence, so10······˘/˘·
The fortune of this hour embitter!9·/˘··/˘/˘
Mark how, beneath the evening sunlight’s glow,10·····/˘/··
The green-embosomed houses glitter!9·····/˘/˘
The glow retreats, done is the day of toil;10··˘/······
It yonder hastes, new fields of life exploring;11·/˘·····˘/˘
Ah, that no wing can lift me from the soil,10··········
Upon its track to follow, follow soaring!11·····/˘/˘/˘
Then would I see eternal Evening gild10····˘/˘/˘·
The silent world beneath me glowing,9·/˘····/˘
On fire each mountain-peak, with peace each valley filled,12·/·/˘····/˘·
The silver brook to golden rivers flowing.10·/˘··/˘/˘/
The mountain-chain, with all its gorges deep,10·/˘····/˘·
Would then no more impede my godlike motion;11····˘/·/˘/˘
And now before mine eyes expands the ocean10······˘/·/
With all its bays, in shining sleep!8·····/˘·
Yet, finally, the weary god is sinking;10·/˘·/˘··/˘
The new-born impulse fires my mind,—8···/˘/··
I hasten on, his beams eternal drinking,11·/˘···˘/˘/˘
The Day before me and the Night behind,10··········
Above me heaven unfurled, the floor of waves beneath me,—13···/˘/·······
A glorious dream! though now the glories fade.10·/˘····/˘·
Alas! the wings that lift the mind no aid10˘/········
Of wings to lift the body can bequeath me.11·····/˘·˘/·
Yet in each soul is born the pleasure9·······/˘
Of yearning onward, upward and away,10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
When o’er our heads, lost in the vaulted azure,11··/····/˘/˘
The lark sends down his flickering lay,—8·····/˘·
When over crags and piny highlands9·····/˘/˘
The poising eagle slowly soars,8·/˘/˘/˘·
And over plains and lakes and islands9·······/˘
The crane sails by to other shores.8·····/˘·
I’ve had, myself, at times, some odd caprices,11···/····˘/˘
But never yet such impulse felt, as this is.10·/··˘/····
One soon fatigues, on woods and fields to look,10··˘/······
Nor would I beg the bird his wing to spare us:11···········
How otherwise the mental raptures bear us11·/˘··/˘/˘··
From page to page, from book to book!8········
Then winter nights take loveliness untold,10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
As warmer life in every limb had crowned you;11·/˘··/˘····
And when your hands unroll some parchment rare and old,12····˘/·/˘···
All Heaven descends, and opens bright around you!11·/˘/·/˘····
One impulse art thou conscious of, at best;10·/˘··/˘···
O, never seek to know the other!9·/˘····/˘
Two souls, alas! reside within my breast,10··˘/˘/····
And each withdraws from, and repels, its brother.11··˘/··˘/·/˘
One with tenacious organs holds in love10··˘/˘/˘···
And clinging lust the world in its embraces;11·/˘·····˘/˘
The other strongly sweeps, this dust above,10·/˘/˘·····
Into the high ancestral spaces.9····˘/˘/˘
If there be airy spirits near,8···/˘/˘·
’Twixt Heaven and Earth on potent errands fleeing,11·/···/˘/˘/˘
Let them drop down the golden atmosphere,10·····/˘/˘·
And bear me forth to new and varied being!10·······/˘/
Yea, if a magic mantle once were mine,10···/˘/˘···
To waft me o’er the world at pleasure,9·······/˘
I would not for the costliest stores of treasure—11·····/˘··/˘
Not for a monarch’s robe—the gift resign.10···/····˘/
Invoke not thus the well-known throng,8˘/······
Which through the firmament diffused is faring,11···/˘˘˘/·/˘
And danger thousand-fold, our race to wrong.10·/˘/˘·/···
In every quarter is preparing.9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
Swift from the North the spirit-fangs so sharp9·····/···
Sweep down, and with their barbéd points assail you;10·······˘/·
Then from the East they come, to dry and warp10··········
Your lungs, till breath and being fail you:8·····/··
If from the Desert sendeth them the South,10···/˘/˘···
With fire on fire your throbbing forehead crowning,11·/·/·/˘/˘/˘
The West leads on a host, to cure the drouth10··········
Only when meadow, field, and you are drowning.11/˘·/·····/˘
They gladly hearken, prompt for injury,—9·/˘/˘··/˘
Gladly obey, because they gladly cheat us;11/˘˘/···/˘··
From Heaven they represent themselves to be,10·/··˘/˘/··
And lisp like angels, when with lies they meet us.11···/˘······
But, let us go! ’Tis gray and dusky all:10·······/˘·
The air is cold, the vapors fall.8·····/˘·
At night, one learns his house to prize:—8········
Why stand you thus, with such astonished eyes?10······˘/˘·
What, in the twilight, can your mind so trouble?11···/·····/˘
Why, for a poodle who has lost his master,11···/˘····/˘
And scents about, his track to find.8········
Seest thou the spiral circles, narrowing faster,11···/˘/˘/˘/˘
Which he, approaching, round us seems to wind?10··˘/˘·····
A streaming trail of fire, if I see rightly,11·/˘··/···/˘
Follows his path of mystery.8/˘···/˘˘
It may be that your eyes deceive you slightly;11······˘/·/˘
Naught but a plain black poodle do I see.10·····/˘···
It seems to me that with enchanted cunning11······˘/˘/˘
He snares our feet, some future chain to bind.10··/··/˘···
I see him timidly, in doubt, around us running,12···/˘·····/˘
Since, in his master’s stead, two strangers doth he find.12···/˘··/˘···
A dog thou seest, and not a phantom, here!10·······/˘·
Behold him stop—upon his belly crawl—His11˘/·····/˘··
tail set wagging: canine habits, all!9··/˘/·/˘·
’Tis the absurdest, drollest beast.8··˘/˘/˘·
Stand still, and you will see him wait;8········
Address him, and he gambols straight;8/·······
If something’s lost, he’ll quickly bring it,—9·/˘··/˘··
Your cane, if in the stream you fling it.9·········
No doubt you’re right: no trace of mind, I own,10··········
Is in the beast: I see but drill, alone.10········˘/
The dog, when he’s well educated,9·····/˘·˘
Is by the wisest tolerated.9···/˘/˘·˘
Yes, he deserves your favor thoroughly,—9··˘/·/˘/˘
The clever scholar of the students, he!10·/˘/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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