The Progress of Passion for His Lady

Garcilaso de la Vega (1503–1536), translated by J. H. Wiffen · 1823

iambic pentameter · 166 lines · from The Works of Garcilasso de la Vega

Once more from the dark ivies my proud harp!I wish the sharpness of my ills to beShown in thy sounds, as they have been shown sharpIn their effects; I must bewail to theeThe occasions of my grief, the world shall knowWherefore I perish, I at least will dieConfessed, not without shrift:For by the tresses I am dragged alongBy an antagonist so wild and strong,That o'er sharp rocks and brambles, staining soThe pathway with my blood, it rushes by,Than the swift-footed winds themselves more swift;And to torment me for a longer space,It sometimes paces gently over flowers,Sweet as the morning, where I lose all traceOf former pain, and rest luxurious hours;But brief the respite! in this blissful caseSoon as it sees me, with collected powers,With a new wildness, with a fury new,It turns its rugged road to repursue.

Not by my own neglect into such harmFell I at first, 'twas destiny that bore,And gave me up to the tormenting charm,For both my reason and my judgment sworeTo guard me as in bygone years they wellHad guarded me in seasons of alarm;But when past perils they compared with thoseThey saw advancing, neither could they tellOr what to make of such unusual foes,How to engage with them, or how repel;But stared to see the force with which they came,Till, spurred on by pure shame,With a slow pace and with a timid eye,At length my Reason issued on the way,And more and more as the fleet foe drew nigh,The more did aggravating doubt displayMy life in peril; dreading lest the dieOf that day's battle should be lost, dismayMade the hot blood boll in my veins, until,Reclaimed, it sank into as cold a chill.

I stood spectator of their chivalry;Fighting in my defence, my Reason tiredAnd faint from thousand wounds became, and I,Unconscious what the insidious thought inspired,Was wishing my mailed Advocate to quitThe hopeless quarrel,--never in my lifeWas what I wished fulfilled with so much ease,For, kneeling down, at once she closed the strife,And to the Lady did her sword submit,Consenting she should have me for her slave,As Victory urged, to slaughter or to save,Whichever most might please.Then, then indeed I felt my spirit rise,That such unreasonable conditions e'erHad been agreed to; anger, shame, surprise,At once possessed me, fruitless as they were;Then followed grief to know the treaty done,And see my kingdom in the hands of oneWho gives me life and death each day, and thisIs the most moderate of her tyrannies.

Her eyes, whose lustre could irradiate wellThe raven night, and dim the mid-day sun,Changed me at once by some emphatic spellFrom what I was--I gazed, and it was done.Too finished fascination! glassed in mine,The glory of her eyeballs did imprintSo bright a fire, that from its heat malignMy sickening soul acquired another tint.The showers of tears I shed assisted moreThis transformation; broken up, I found,Was my past peace and freedom, in the coreOf my fond heart, an all-luxuriant ground,The plant whereof I perish struck its rootDeep as its head extended high, and denseAs were its melancholy boughs; the fruitWhich it has been my wont to gather thence,Sour is a thousand times for one time sweet,But ever poisonous to the lips that eat.

Now, flying from myself as from a curse,In search of her who shuns me as a foe,I speed, which to one error adds a worse;And in the midst of toil, fatigue, and woe,Whilst the forged irons on my bound limbs ring,Find myself singing as of old, but ohHow soon are checked the causeless songs I sing,If in myself I lock my thoughts! for thereI view a field where nought but brambles spring,And the black nightshade, garlanding despair.Hope in the distance shows me, as she flies,Her fluttering garments and light step, but ne'erHer angel face,--tears rush into my eyesAt the delusion, nor can I forbearTo call her false as the mirage that killsThe thirsty pilgrim of the sandy waste,When he beholds far-off, 'twixt seeming hills,The stream he dies to taste;With eager eye he marks its lucid face,And listens, fancying that he heard it roar,But when arrived in torment at the place,Weeps to perceive it distant as before.

Of golden locks was the rich tissue woveFramed by my sympathy, wherein with shameMy struggling Reason was entrapped like LoveIn the strong arms of Appetite, the fameWhereof drew all Olympus to regardThe Fire-God's capture; but 'twere out of placeFor me this capture to go gaze, debarredOf that whereby to contemplate the case.So circumstanced I find myself! the fieldOf tournament is cleared, the foe descried,Alarmed I stand, without or spear or shield,Closed are the barriers, and escape denied.Who at my story is not terrified!Who could believe that I am fallen so low,That to the grief I hurry from, my prideIs oft-times found so little of a foe,That at the moment when I might regainA life of freedom, I caress my chain,And curse the hours and moments lately lentTo freer thoughts, as mournfully mis-spent.

This fancy is not always paramount,For of a brain so wild the phantasiesSleep not a moment; Grief at times will mountThe throne of Slavery, and her sceptre seize,So that my fancy shrinks as from its place,To shun the torture of its frightful face.There is no part in me but frenzied is,And wailed by me in turn; on my wild track,Afresh protesting at the blind abyss,I turn affrighted back.Not urged by reason, not by judgment, thisDiscretion of the mind is wholly lost;All is become a barrenness or blot,But this one grief, and ev'n the rising ghostOf dead joy, gliding by, is heeded not;I keep no chronicle of by-gone bliss,But feel alone, within my heart and brain,The fury and the force of present pain.

In midst of all this agony and woeA shade of good descends my wounds to heal;Surely, I fancy, my beloved foeMust feel some little part of what I feel.So insupportable a toil weighs downMy weary soul, that did I not createSome strong deceit, of power to ease the weight,I must at once die--die without my crownOf martyrdom, a registered renown,Untalked of by the world, unheard, unviewed!And thus from my most miserable estateI draw a gleam of good.But soon my fate this train of things reverses,For if I ever from the storm find peace,Peace nurtures fear, and fear my peace disperses,Swift as a rainbow arched o'er raging seas;Thus from the flowers which for a space console,Springs up the serpent that devours my soul.

Ode! if men, seeing thee, be seized with frightAt the caprice, inconstancy, and shockOf these conflicting fancies of my brain,Say that the cause thereof--tormenting pain,Is stable, fixt, and changeless as a rock.Say thou, that its fierce mightSo storms my heart that it must yield, ere long,Ev'n to a foe more terrible and strong;To him, from whom all cross themselves--to save;The Power whose home is in the lonely grave!

Words in this poem 35
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
shrift n.
The act of shriving. [OE. shrift, schrift, AS. scrift, fr. scrifan to shrive. See Shrive.]
pathway n.
A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
blissful a.
Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
bygone n.
Something gone by or past; a past event.
aggravating a.
Making worse or more heinous; as, aggravating circumstances.
boll n.
The pod or capsule of a plant, as of flax or cotton; a pericarp of a globular form. [OE. bolle boll, bowl, AS. bolla. See Bowl a vessel.]
defence n.
The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
insidious a.
Lying in wait; watching an opportunity to insnare or entrap; deceitful; sly; treacherous; -- said of persons; as, the insidious foe. [L. insidiosus, fr. insidiae an ambush, fr. insidere to sit in; pref. in- + sedere to sit: cf. F. insidieux. See Sit.]
mailed a.
Protected by an external coat, or covering, of scales or plates.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
whichever pron.
Whether one or another; whether one or the other; which; that one (of two or more) which; as, whichever road you take, it will lead you to town.
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
irradiate v. t.
To throw rays of light upon; to illuminate; to brighten; to adorn with luster. [L. irradiatus, p. p. of irradiate. See In- in, and Radiate.]
fascination n.
The act of fascinating, bewhiching, or enchanting; enchantment; witchcraft; the exercise of a powerful or irresistible influence on the affections or passions; unseen, inexplicable influence. [L. fascinatio; cf. F. fascination.]
sickening a.
Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
causeless a.
1. Self-originating; uncreated.
wove
p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
contemplate v. t.
To look at on all sides or in all its bearings; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study. [L. contemplatus, p.p. of contemplari to contemplate; con- + templum a space for observation marked out by the augur. See Temple.]
circumstanced p. a.
Placed in a particular position or condition; situated.
tournament n.
A mock fight, or warlike game, formerly in great favor, in which a number of combatants were engaged, as an exhibition of their address and bravery; hence, figuratively, a real battle. [OE. turnement, tornement, OF. torneiement, tornoiement, F. tournoiement a turning or wheeling round. See Tourney.]
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
freer n.
One who frees, or sets free.
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
frightful a.
Full of fright; affrighted; frightened.
afresh adv.
Anew; again; once more; newly. [Pref. a- + fresh.]
discretion n.
Disjunction; separation. Mede. [F. discrétion, L. discretio separation, difference, discernment, fr. discernere, discretum. See Discreet, Discern.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
martyrdom n.
The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause. [Martyr + -dom.]
untalked a.
Not talked; not mentioned; -- often with of.
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
changeless a.
That can not be changed; constant; as, a changeless purpose.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Progress of Passion for His Lady is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Garcilasso de la Vega, Project Gutenberg ebook #49410, the J. H. Wiffen translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Garcilaso de la Vega, The Progress of Passion for His Lady, in The Works of Garcilasso de la Vega (1823), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #49410, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/garcilaso-works/the-progress-of-passion-for-his-lady.html, id L18703.

Form and metre

The Progress of Passion for His Lady is 166 lines in 9 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 37% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDEFFCDEGHGHGHII harpA · beB · sharpA · theeB · knowC · dieD · shriftE · alongF · strongF · soC · byD · swiftE · spaceG · flowersH · traceG · hoursH · caseG · powersH · newI · repursueI
  2. 2 ABABCADCDCEEFGFGFGHH harmA · boreB · charmA · sworeB · wellC · alarmA · thoseD · tellC · foesD · repelC · cameE · shameE · eyeF · wayG · nighF · displayG · dieF · dismayG · untilH · chillH
  3. 3 -A-ABCDCBEEDF-F-GG-- chivalry · tiredA · i · inspiredA · quitB · lifeC · easeD · strifeC · submitB · slaveE · saveE · pleaseD · riseF · e'er · surpriseF · were · doneG · oneG · this · tyrannies
  4. 4 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGHII wellA · sunB · spellA · doneB · mineC · imprintD · malignC · tintD · moreE · foundF · coreE · groundF · rootG · denseH · fruitG · thenceH · sweetI · eatI
  5. 5 ABABCBCDCDEDE-FGFGHIHI curseA · foeB · worseA · woeB · ringC · ohB · singC · thereD · springC · despairD · fliesE · ne'erD · eyesE · forbear · killsF · wasteG · hillsF · tasteG · faceH · roarI · placeH · beforeI
  6. 6 -A-A-B-BCDCDDEDEFFGG wove · shameA · love · fameA · regard · placeB · debarred · caseB · fieldC · descriedD · shieldC · deniedD · terrifiedD · lowE · prideD · foeE · regainF · chainF · lentG · spentG
  7. 7 A-A-BB-CDCD-E-EDFF paramountA · phantasies · mountA · seize · placeB · faceB · is · trackC · abyssD · backC · thisD · lost · blotE · ghost · notE · blissD · brainF · painF
  8. 8 ABABCDDCC-D-E-EEFF woeA · healB · foeA · feelB · downC · createD · weightD · crownC · renownC · unviewed · estateD · good · reversesE · peace · dispersesE · seasE · consoleF · soulF
  9. 9 ABCCBADDEE frightA · shockB · brainC · painC · rockB · mightA · longD · strongD · saveE · graveE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Once more from the dark ivies my proud harp!10·····/˘···
I wish the sharpness of my ills to be10···/˘·····
Shown in thy sounds, as they have been shown sharp10··········
In their effects; I must bewail to thee10··˘/··˘/··
The occasions of my grief, the world shall know11·˘/˘·······
Wherefore I perish, I at least will die10/˘·/˘·····
Confessed, not without shrift:6˘/····
For by the tresses I am dragged along10···/˘···˘/
By an antagonist so wild and strong,10··˘/˘˘····
That o'er sharp rocks and brambles, staining so10·····/˘/˘·
The pathway with my blood, it rushes by,10·/·····/˘·
Than the swift-footed winds themselves more swift;10···/˘·˘/··
And to torment me for a longer space,10··˘/···/˘·
It sometimes paces gently over flowers,11·/·/˘/˘··/˘
Sweet as the morning, where I lose all trace10···/˘·····
Of former pain, and rest luxurious hours;10·/˘···˘/˘/
But brief the respite! in this blissful case10···/˘··/˘·
Soon as it sees me, with collected powers,11······˘/˘/˘
With a new wildness, with a fury new,10···/˘··/˘·
It turns its rugged road to repursue.10···/˘˘····
Not by my own neglect into such harm10····˘/····
Fell I at first, 'twas destiny that bore,10·····/˘˘··
And gave me up to the tormenting charm,10······/·˘·
For both my reason and my judgment swore10···/˘··/˘·
To guard me as in bygone years they well10·····/····
Had guarded me in seasons of alarm;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
But when past perils they compared with those10···/˘·˘/··
They saw advancing, neither could they tell10··˘/˘/˘···
Or what to make of such unusual foes,10······˘/˘·
How to engage with them, or how repel;10··˘/····˘/
But stared to see the force with which they came,10··········
Till, spurred on by pure shame,6······
With a slow pace and with a timid eye,10·······/˘·
At length my Reason issued on the way,10···/˘/˘···
And more and more as the fleet foe drew nigh,10··········
The more did aggravating doubt display10···/˘·˘·˘/
My life in peril; dreading lest the die10···/˘/˘···
Of that day's battle should be lost, dismay10···/˘···˘/
Made the hot blood boll in my veins, until,10··········
Reclaimed, it sank into as cold a chill.10˘/········
I stood spectator of their chivalry;10··/˘˘··/˘˘
Fighting in my defence, my Reason tired11/˘··˘/·/˘/˘
And faint from thousand wounds became, and I,10···/˘·˘/··
Unconscious what the insidious thought inspired,11·/˘··˘/˘·˘/
Was wishing my mailed Advocate to quit10·/˘··/˘···
The hopeless quarrel,--never in my life10·/˘/˘/˘···
Was what I wished fulfilled with so much ease,10····˘/····
For, kneeling down, at once she closed the strife,10·/˘·······
And to the Lady did her sword submit,10···/˘···˘/
Consenting she should have me for her slave,10˘/˘·······
As Victory urged, to slaughter or to save,10·/˘··/˘···
Whichever most might please.6˘/˘···
Then, then indeed I felt my spirit rise,10··˘/···/˘·
That such unreasonable conditions e'er10··˘/˘˘˘/˘·
Had been agreed to; anger, shame, surprise,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
At once possessed me, fruitless as they were;10··˘/·/˘···
Then followed grief to know the treaty done,10·/˘····/˘·
And see my kingdom in the hands of one10···/˘·····
Who gives me life and death each day, and this10··········
Is the most moderate of her tyrannies.11···/˘···/˘˘
Her eyes, whose lustre could irradiate well11···/˘·˘/˘··
The raven night, and dim the mid-day sun,10·/˘·······
Changed me at once by some emphatic spell10······˘/˘·
From what I was--I gazed, and it was done.10··········
Too finished fascination! glassed in mine,10·/˘·˘/˘···
The glory of her eyeballs did imprint10·/˘··/··˘/
So bright a fire, that from its heat malign10···/····˘/
My sickening soul acquired another tint.10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
The showers of tears I shed assisted more10·/····˘/˘·
This transformation; broken up, I found,10··˘/˘/˘···
Was my past peace and freedom, in the core10·····/˘···
Of my fond heart, an all-luxuriant ground,10······˘/˘·
The plant whereof I perish struck its root10·····/˘···
Deep as its head extended high, and dense10····˘/˘···
As were its melancholy boughs; the fruit10···/˘·˘···
Which it has been my wont to gather thence,10·······/˘·
Sour is a thousand times for one time sweet,10/··/˘·····
But ever poisonous to the lips that eat.10·//˘˘·····
Now, flying from myself as from a curse,10·/˘··/····
In search of her who shuns me as a foe,10··········
I speed, which to one error adds a worse;10·····/˘···
And in the midst of toil, fatigue, and woe,10······˘/··
Whilst the forged irons on my bound limbs ring,10···/˘·····
Find myself singing as of old, but oh10··//˘·····
How soon are checked the causeless songs I sing,10·····/˘···
If in myself I lock my thoughts! for there10···/······
I view a field where nought but brambles spring,10·······/˘·
And the black nightshade, garlanding despair.10···/·/˘˘˘/
Hope in the distance shows me, as she flies,10···/˘·····
Her fluttering garments and light step, but ne'er10·/˘/˘·····
Her angel face,--tears rush into my eyes10·/˘·······
At the delusion, nor can I forbear10··˘/˘···˘/
To call her false as the mirage that kills10······˘/··
The thirsty pilgrim of the sandy waste,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
When he beholds far-off, 'twixt seeming hills,10··˘/···/˘·
The stream he dies to taste;6······
With eager eye he marks its lucid face,10·/˘····/˘·
And listens, fancying that he heard it roar,10·/˘/˘·····
But when arrived in torment at the place,10··˘/·/····
Weeps to perceive it distant as before.10··˘/·/˘···
Of golden locks was the rich tissue wove10·/˘····/··
Framed by my sympathy, wherein with shame10···/˘˘····
My struggling Reason was entrapped like Love10·/˘/˘·˘/··
In the strong arms of Appetite, the fame10·····/˘···
Whereof drew all Olympus to regard10····˘/˘·˘/
The Fire-God's capture; but 'twere out of place10·/·/˘·····
For me this capture to go gaze, debarred10···/˘···˘/
Of that whereby to contemplate the case.10·····/˘···
So circumstanced I find myself! the field10·/˘····/··
Of tournament is cleared, the foe descried,10·/˘˘······
Alarmed I stand, without or spear or shield,10˘/········
Closed are the barriers, and escape denied.10···/˘·˘/˘/
Who at my story is not terrified!10···/˘··/˘·
Who could believe that I am fallen so low,11··˘/···/˘··
That to the grief I hurry from, my pride10·····/˘···
Is oft-times found so little of a foe,10·····/˘···
That at the moment when I might regain10···/˘···˘/
A life of freedom, I caress my chain,10···/˘·˘/··
And curse the hours and moments lately lent10···/·/˘/˘·
To freer thoughts, as mournfully mis-spent.10·/˘·······
This fancy is not always paramount,10·/˘··/·/˘·
For of a brain so wild the phantasies9·········
Sleep not a moment; Grief at times will mount10···/˘·····
The throne of Slavery, and her sceptre seize,10···/˘··/˘·
So that my fancy shrinks as from its place,10···/˘·····
To shun the torture of its frightful face.10···/˘··/˘·
There is no part in me but frenzied is,10·······/˘·
And wailed by me in turn; on my wild track,10··········
Afresh protesting at the blind abyss,10˘/˘/˘···˘/
I turn affrighted back.6······
Not urged by reason, not by judgment, this10···/˘··/˘·
Discretion of the mind is wholly lost;10˘/˘····/˘·
All is become a barrenness or blot,10··˘/·/˘˘··
But this one grief, and ev'n the rising ghost10·······/˘·
Of dead joy, gliding by, is heeded not;10···/˘··/˘·
I keep no chronicle of by-gone bliss,10···/˘˘····
But feel alone, within my heart and brain,10··˘/······
The fury and the force of present pain.10·/˘····/˘·
In midst of all this agony and woe10·····/˘˘··
A shade of good descends my wounds to heal;10····˘/····
Surely, I fancy, my beloved foe10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
Must feel some little part of what I feel.10···/˘·····
So insupportable a toil weighs down10·˘˘/˘˘····
My weary soul, that did I not create10·/˘·····˘/
Some strong deceit, of power to ease the weight,10··˘/·/····
I must at once die--die without my crown10··········
Of martyrdom, a registered renown,10·/˘˘·/˘˘˘/
Untalked of by the world, unheard, unviewed!10˘/····˘/··
And thus from my most miserable estate10·····/˘˘˘/
I draw a gleam of good.6······
But soon my fate this train of things reverses,11········˘/˘
For if I ever from the storm find peace,10···/˘·····
Peace nurtures fear, and fear my peace disperses,11·/˘·····˘/˘
Swift as a rainbow arched o'er raging seas;10···/···/˘·
Thus from the flowers which for a space console,11···/˘····/˘
Springs up the serpent that devours my soul.10···/˘·˘/··
Ode! if men, seeing thee, be seized with fright10···/˘·····
At the caprice, inconstancy, and shock10··˘/˘/˘˘··
Of these conflicting fancies of my brain,10··˘/˘/˘···
Say that the cause thereof--tormenting pain,10······/·˘·
Is stable, fixt, and changeless as a rock.10·/˘··/˘···
Say thou, that its fierce might6······
So storms my heart that it must yield, ere long,10··········
Ev'n to a foe more terrible and strong;10·····/˘˘··
To him, from whom all cross themselves--to save;10······˘/··
The Power whose home is in the lonely grave!10·/·····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Garcilaso de la Vega