Sonnet I

Garcilaso de la Vega (1503–1536), translated by J. H. Wiffen · 1823

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 14 lines · from The Works of Garcilasso de la Vega

When I sit down to contemplate my case,And to review the stages of the way,I find from where my steps went first astray,They might have lost me in a darker maze:But when these memories pass, around I gaze,And wonder whence could come a doom so dark;I know I die, and suffer more to markMy care conclude with my concluding race.Yes, die I will, and so my spirit freeFrom her who well will know to' undo and slay meIf so she wishes,--such her wish will be,For since my own will does to death betray me,Hers, which is less my friend, must compass tooMy death--if not, what is it she will do?

Words in this poem

contemplate v. t.
To look at on all sides or in all its bearings; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study. [L. contemplatus, p.p. of contemplari to contemplate; con- + templum a space for observation marked out by the augur. See Temple.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
maze n.
A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
conclude v. t.
To shut up; to inclose. [L. concludere, conclusum; con- + claudere to shut. See Close, v. t.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sonnet I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Garcilasso de la Vega, Project Gutenberg ebook #49410, the J. H. Wiffen translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Garcilaso de la Vega, Sonnet I, in The Works of Garcilasso de la Vega (1823), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #49410, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/garcilaso-works/sonnet-i.html, id L18704.

Form and metre

Sonnet I is 14 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 57% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBCCDDAEEEEFF caseA · wayB · astrayB · mazeC · gazeC · darkD · markD · raceA · freeE · meE · beE · meE · tooF · doF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When I sit down to contemplate my case,10·····/˘···
And to review the stages of the way,10···/·/˘···
I find from where my steps went first astray,10········˘/
They might have lost me in a darker maze:10·······/˘·
But when these memories pass, around I gaze,10···/˘·····
And wonder whence could come a doom so dark;10·/˘·······
I know I die, and suffer more to mark10·····/˘···
My care conclude with my concluding race.10··˘/··˘/˘·
Yes, die I will, and so my spirit free10·······/˘·
From her who well will know to' undo and slay me12·······˘/···
If so she wishes,--such her wish will be,10···/˘·····
For since my own will does to death betray me,11········˘/·
Hers, which is less my friend, must compass too10·······/˘·
My death--if not, what is it she will do?10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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