On the Death of His Brother, Don Bernardino De Toledo
Although this heavy stroke has touched my soulWith such regret, that I myself requireSome friend my deep depression to console,That my spent fancy may afresh respire;Yet would I try, if chance the' Aonian choirGive me the requisite assistance, justTo strike a little comfort from the lyre,Thy frenzy to assuage, revive thy trust,And raise once more thy head and honours from the dust.
At thy distress the pitying Muses weep;For neither, as I hear, when suns arise,Nor when they set, giv'st thou thy sorrows sleep,Rather by brooding o'er them as one dies,Creat'st another, with disordered eyesStill weeping, that I fear to see thy mindAnd spirit melt away in tears and sighs,Like snows on hill-tops, which the rainy windMoaning dissolves away, and leaves no trace behind.
Or if by chance thy wearied thought finds restFor a few moments in desired repose,'Tis to return to grief with added zest;In that short slumber thy poor brother showsPallid as when he swooned away in throesFrom his sweet life, and thou, intent to liftHis dear delusive corse, dost but encloseThe vacant air; then Sleep revokes her gift,And from thy waking eye the mimic form flies swift.
Yet cherishing the dream, with sense at strife,Thyself no more, thou anxiously look'st roundFor that beloved brother, who through lifeThe better portion of thy soul was found,Which, dying, could not leave it wholly sound;And thus, forlorn, distracted, dost thou go,Invoking him in shrieks and groans profound,How changed in aspect! hurrying to and fro,As mad Lampecia erst beside the fatal Po.
With the like earnest exclamations, sheHer Phaëton bewailed; "wild waves, restoreMy poor lost brother, if you would not seeMe too die, watering with my tears your shore!"Oft, oh how oft, did she the stream implore!How oft, revived by grief, her shrieks renew!And oh, as oft, that active frenzy o'er,Whispering, 'twas all she could, green earth adieu,Pale on the poplar shore her faded foliage strew.
Yet, I confess, if any accidentIn this for-ever shifting state should bendThe noble soul so loudly to lament,It were the present, since a mournful endHas thus deprived thee of so dear a friend,(Not a mere brother) one who not aloneShared thy deep counsels, taught thee to unbend,And knew each secret that to thee was known;But every shade of thought peculiarly thine own.
In him reposed thy honourable, discreet,And wise opinions, used but as the caseChimed with his own; in him were seen to meetThy every virtue, excellence, and grace,With lovely light, as in a crystal vaseOr glassy column, whose transparence showsAll things reflected in its lucid face,--Sunlight, gem, flower, the rainbow, and the rose,Clear in its vivid depth plays, sparkles, smiles, or glows.
Oh the dark doom, the miserable lotOf human life, that through such trouble flies!One storm comes threatening ere the last's forgot,Fast as one ill departs, severer rise;Whom has not war snatched from our weeping eyes!Whom has not toil worn out! who has not lavedIn blood his foeman's sword! who not seen riseA thousand times the phantom he has braved,But by hair-breadth escapes miraculously saved!
To many, oh how many, will be lostHome, son, wife, memory, undistracted brain,And fortune unincumbered! of this cost,What rich returns, what vestiges remain?Fortune? 'tis nought; fame? glory? victory? gain?Distinction? would'st thou know, our history read;Thou wilt there find that our fatigue and pain,Like dust upon the wind is driven with speed,Long ere our bright designs successfully proceed.
Invidious Death oft from the unripe earGathers the grain; but in this cruel turn,Not satisfied with being but so severe,Has neither spared his youth, nor our concern;Who could have prophesied a stroke so stern!Whom had not hope deceived, alas, to vowThat one so virtuous from the dreary urnWas surely charmed by that ingenuous brow,O'er which the furrowing years had not yet driven their plough!
Yet is it not his losses, but our ownThat we should weep; remorseless Death has madeA thousand clear discoveries, he has shownLong life a torment, joy a posting shade,And youth, grace, beauty, gems but to be paid,Poor Nature's tax, at his tyrannic shrine;Yet could not Death so far thy form degrade,But that, when life itself was past, each lineShould yet of beauty speak, and workmanship divine.
'Tis true, it was a beauty unattendedBy the rose-hues which Nature with such skillHad with the virgin lily's whiteness blendedDuring thy life; the Spoiler had turned chillThe flame that tempered its chaste snows, but still'Twas beauty most emphatic! thou didst restCalm and composed, as though 'twas but thy willTo sleep; a smile upon thy lips impressedTold of the life to come, and spoke thy spirit blest.
What will the mother of thy love do now,Who loved thee as her soul? ah me, I hearThe sound of her laments! what shrieks avowHer agony! shrieks ringing far and near,Which thy four sisters echo back, whose drearDistress augments her grief; I see them go,Forlorn, distracted, scattering o'er thy bierOf their long ravished locks the golden flow,Outraging every charm in concord with her woe.
I see old Tormes, full of sad concern,With his white choir of nymphs forsake the waves,And water earth with tears; not o'er his urnCouched in the sweet cool of moist shady caves,But on hot summer sands outstretched, he bravesThe flaring sunbeams; flung abandoned down,He with hoarse groans for Bernardino raves;The yellow daffodils his locks that crown,Tears with his tangled beard, and rends his sea-green gown.
His weeping Nymphs stand round him, unadorned,Uncombed their yellow tresses; weep no more,Your radiant eyes sufficiently have mourned,Beauteous frequenters of the reedy shore!With more availing sympathy restoreThe mother, standing on distraction's verge;Soon shall the dear chaste relics you deplore,Inurned in marble, sleep beside your surge,And your melodious waves prolong my funeral dirge.
And you, Nymphs, Satyrs, Fauns, that in green bowersLive free from care, search each Sicilian steepFor salutary herbs and virtuous flowers,To cure Fernando of a grief so deep;Search every secret shade, as when you peepAfter the lightfoot nymphs, and bounding goO'er vales and rocks, so may they when asleepYou in their solitudes surprise them, showKind as yourselves can wish, and with like fervour glow.
But thou, Fernando, thou whose deeds both pastAnd recent, deeds which to a loftier aimOblige thee to aspire, such splendour cast,Consider where thou art! for if the nameWhich thou, the great and glorified of Fame,Hast gained among the nations, find its date,Thy virtue somewhat must relax, and blameBe thine; and not to brave the storms of fateWith a serene resolve consists not with the Great.
Not thus the shaft, shot by some fatal starIn its due course, should pierce the noble soul;Ev'n if the heavens should in the dreadful jarOf maddening elements together roll,And fall in fragments like a shrivelled scroll,It should be crushed rather than entertainDejection; crags conduct to the high goalOf immortality, and he whom painLeads to decline the' ascent, can ne'er the crown attain.
Call it not stern: for nature's due relief,To human weakness freely I concedeThe natural tears of overflowing grief,But the excess which would delight to feedOn its own vitals, and indulged proceedTo all eternity, I must assail;And Time at least, who lessens in his speedAll mortal things beside, if reason fail,Should o'er thy grief at length be suffered to prevail.
Hector was not for ever so lamentedBy his sad mother, or his more sad sire,But when the fierce Achilles had relentedTo his submissive tears, at his desireYielding the corse, and when funereal fireThose dear devoted relics had possessed,The shrieks they silenced of the Phrygian choir,Their own acute soliloquies suppressed,Stifled the rising groan, and soothed their sighs to rest.
Venus, in this point human, what did sheNot feel, perceiving forest, field, and flower,Flushed with her darling's blood! but taught to seeThat clouding her bright eyes with shower on showerOf tears, might harm herself, but had no powerTo purchase her beloved boy's returnFrom ruthless Proserpine's Cimmerian bower,She dried her eyes, subdued her vain concern,And with calm hand entwined her myrtles round his urn.
And soon with light and graceful steps once moreIdalia's verdurous paradise she pressed,Her usual ornaments and garlands wore,And round her clasped her beauty-breathing cest;The winds in wanton flights her locks caressed,And with fresh joy her looks and rosy bloomAll ocean, earth, and sky divinely blessed:So look I forward to see thee resumeWisely thy firmness past, and banish fruitless gloom.
Let thy desire to reach the skies, where care,And death, and sorrow lose their dues, sufficeWithout fresh instance; thou wilt notice thereHow little Death has hurt the memoriesOf his illustrious victims; cast thine eyesWhither Faith calls thee, where the ransomed soulRests purified by fire, not otherwiseThan was Alcides, to its heavenly goalWhen his purged spirit flew from Oeta's topmost knowl.
Thus he for whom such thousand tears are shed,Who by a difficult and arduous wayWas from his mortal stains refined, is fledTo realms of glory, whence in broad surveyHe sees blind mortals in the dark, astray,And pitying, musing on these pangs of ours,Joys to have spread his wings abroad, where day,Day without night, leads on immortal hours,And Bliss his sapphire crown wreathes round with amaranth flowers.
He Heaven's pure crystalline walks hand in handWith his brave grandsire and his sire renowned,The image of their virtues; to the bandOf angels, pleased they point each radiant wound;This high reward his heroism has found,The only vengeance granted in the skiesTo earthly foes; the ocean flowing roundThis globe of ours--the globe itself he eyes,And learns its petty toys and trifles to despise.
He there beholds the mystic glass which showsThe past, the present, and the future joined;He sees the period when thy life shall close;He sees the place to thee in heaven assigned;Thrice happy soul, freed from the affections blindWith which on earth so fruitlessly we yearn!Who liv'st in peace and blessedness enshrined,And shalt live long as, lit at love's bright urn,With fire of joy divine celestial spirits burn.
And if kind heaven the wished duration lendTo this my sorrowing Elegy, I vowWhilst shade and sunlight o'er the world extendTheir robes of gloom or glory, whilst winds bowThe woods, whilst lions haunt the mountain's brow,Or fish the ocean, long as oceans roll,The world shall sing of thee; since all allowThat one so young, enriched with such a soul,Will ne'er again be seen from Pole to sparkling Pole.
Words in this poem 62
- afresh adv.
- Anew; again; once more; newly. [Pref. a- + fresh.]
- respire v. i.
- To take breath again; hence, to take rest or refreshment. [L. respirare, respiratum; pref. re- re- + spirare to breathe: cf. F. respirer. See Spirit.]
- aonian a.
- Pertaining to Aonia, Boeotia, or to the Muses, who were supposed to dwell there. Aonian fount, the fountain of Aganippe, at the foot of Mount Helicon, not far from Thebes, and sacred to the Muses. [From Aonia, a part of Boeotia, in Greece.]
- pitying a.
- Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
- zest n.
- A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc. [F. zeste, probably fr. L. schistos split, cleft, divided, Gr. Schism.]
- corse n.
- A living body or its bulk. [OF. cors, F. corps. See Corpse.]
- enclose v. t.
- To inclose. See Inclose. [F. enclos, p. p. of enclore to enclose; pref. en- (L. in) + clore to close. See Close, and cf. Inclose, Include.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- anxiously adv.
- In an anxious manner; with painful uncertainty; solicitously.
- forlorn a.
- Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
- unbend v. t.
- To free from flexure; to make, or allow to become, straight; to loosen; as, to unbend a bow. [1st pref. un- + bend.]
- reposed a.
- Composed; calm; tranquil; at rest.
- discreet a.
- Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
- transparence n.
- The quality or state of being transparent; transparency. [Cf. F. transparence.]
- unincumbered a.
- Not incumbered; not burdened.
- invidious a.
- Envious; malignant. Evelyn. [L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Envious.]
- virtuous a.
- Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
- dreary a.
- Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
- ingenuous a.
- Of honorable extraction; freeborn; noble; as, ingenuous blood of birth. [L. ingenuus inborn, innate, freeborn, noble, frank; pref. in- in + the root of gignere to beget. See Genius, and cf. Ingenious.]
- remorseless a.
- Being without remorse; having no pity; hence, destitute of sensibility; cruel; insensible to distress; merciless.
- posting n.
- The act of traveling post.
- tyrannic a.
- Of or pertaining to a tyrant; suiting a tyrant; unjustly severe in government; absolute; imperious; despotic; cruel; arbitrary; as, a tyrannical prince; a tyrannical master; tyrannical government. [L. tyrannicus, Gr. tyrannique. See Tyrant.]
- spoiler n.
- One who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager; a robber; a despoiler.
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- avow v. t.
- To bind, or to devote, by a vow. Wyclif. [OF. avouer, fr. LL. votare to vow, fr. L. votun. See Vote, n.]
- drear n.
- Sadness; dismalness.
- bier n.
- A handbarrow or portable frame on which a corpse is placed or borne to the grave. [OE. bæe, beere, AS. b, b; akin to D. baar, OHG. bara, G. bahre, Icel barar, Dbaare, L. feretrum, Gr. , from the same bear to produce. See 1st Bear, and cf. Barr]
- beauteous a.
- Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- deplore v. t.
- To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
- dirge n.
- A piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; a funeral hymn. [Contraction of Lat. dirige, direct thou (imperative of dirigere), the first word of a funeral hymn (Lat. transl. of Psalm v. 8) beginning, "Dirige, Domine, in c]
- sicilian a.
- Of or pertaining to Sicily or its inhabitants. Sicilian vespers, the great massacre of the French in Sicily, in the year 1282, on the evening of Easter Monday, at the hour of vespers.
- fervour n.
- Heat; excessive warmth. [OF. fervor, fervour, F. ferveur, L. fervor, fr. fervere. See Fervent.]
- oblige v. t.
- To attach, as by a bond. [OF. obligier, F.obliger, L. obligare; ob (see Ob-) + ligare to bind. See Ligament, and cf. Obligate.]
- aspire v. t.
- To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- dejection n.
- A casting down; depression. Hallywell. [L. dejectio a casting down: cf. F. déjection.]
- concede v. t.
- To yield or suffer; to surrender; to grant; as. to concede the point in question. Boyle. [L. concedere, concessum; con- + cedere to go along, give way, yield: cf. F. concéder. See Cede.]
- vitals n.
- Organs that are necessary for life; more especially, the heart, lungs, and brain.
- lamented a.
- Mourned for; bewailed.
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- clouding n.
- A mottled appearance given to ribbons and silks in the process of dyeing.
- ruthless a.
- Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
- cimmerian a.
- Pertaining to the Cimmerii, a fabulous people, said to have lived, in very ancient times, in profound and perpetual darkness. [L. Cimmerius.]
- verdurous a.
- Covered with verdure; clothed with the fresh green of vegetation; verdured; verdant; as, verdurous pastures.
- cest n.
- A woman's girdle; a cestus. Collins. [L. cestus: cf. OF. ceste.]
- resume n.
- A summing up; a condensed statement; an abridgment or brief recapitulation. [F. See Resume.]
- fruitless a.
- Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
- suffice v. i.
- To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
- whither adv.
- To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
- arduous a.
- Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb. [L. arduus steep, high; akin to Ir. ard high, height.]
- amaranth n.
- An imaginary flower supposed never to fade.
- grandsire n.
- Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor. [OF. grantsire. See Grand, and Sire.]
- heroism n.
- The qualities characteristic of a hero, as courage, bravery, fortitude, unselfishness, etc.; the display of such qualities. [F. héroïsme.]
- despise v. t.
- To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
- yearn v. t.
- To pain; to grieve; to vex. [Also earn, ern; probably a corruption of OE. ermen to grieve, AS. ierman, yrman, or geierman, geyrman, fr. earm wretched, poor; akin to D. & G. arm, Icel. armr,]
- blessedness n.
- The state of being blessed; happiness; felicity; bliss; heavenly joys; the favor of God.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- elegy n.
- A mournful or plaintive poem; a funereal song; a poem of lamentation.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
On the Death of His Brother, Don Bernardino De Toledo is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Garcilasso de la Vega, Project Gutenberg ebook #49410, the J. H. Wiffen translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Garcilaso de la Vega, On the Death of His Brother, Don Bernardino De Toledo, in The Works of Garcilasso de la Vega (1823), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #49410, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/garcilaso-works/on-the-death-of-his-brother-don-bernardino-de-toledo.html, id L18697.
Form and metre
On the Death of His Brother, Don Bernardino De Toledo is 243 lines in 27 stanzas of 9 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABABBCBCC, the Spenserian stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 43% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in the Spenserian stanza, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABBCBCC soulA · requireB · consoleA · respireB · choirB · justC · lyreB · trustC · dustC
- 2 ABABBCBCC weepA · ariseB · sleepA · diesB · eyesB · mindC · sighsB · windC · behindC
- 3 ABABBCBCC restA · reposeB · zestA · showsB · throesB · liftC · encloseB · giftC · swiftC
- 4 ABABBCBCC strifeA · roundB · lifeA · foundB · soundB · goC · profoundB · froC · poC
- 5 ABABBCBCC sheA · restoreB · seeA · shoreB · imploreB · renewC · o'erB · adieuC · strewC
- 6 ABABBCBCC accidentA · bendB · lamentA · endB · friendB · aloneC · unbendB · knownC · ownC
- 7 ABABBCBCC discreetA · caseB · meetA · graceB · vaseB · showsC · faceB · roseC · glowsC
- 8 ABABBCBCC lotA · fliesB · forgotA · riseB · eyesB · lavedC · riseB · bravedC · savedC
- 9 ABABBCBCC lostA · brainB · costA · remainB · gainB · readC · painB · speedC · proceedC
- 10 ABABBCBCC earA · turnB · severeA · concernB · sternB · vowC · urnB · browC · ploughC
- 11 ABABBCBCC ownA · madeB · shownA · shadeB · paidB · shrineC · degradeB · lineC · divineC
- 12 ABABBCBCC unattendedA · skillB · blendedA · chillB · stillB · restC · willB · impressedC · blestC
- 13 ABABBCBCC nowA · hearB · avowA · nearB · drearB · goC · bierB · flowC · woeC
- 14 ABABBCBCC concernA · wavesB · urnA · cavesB · bravesB · downC · ravesB · crownC · gownC
- 15 ABABBCBCC unadornedA · moreB · mournedA · shoreB · restoreB · vergeC · deploreB · surgeC · dirgeC
- 16 ABABBCBCC bowersA · steepB · flowersA · deepB · peepB · goC · asleepB · showC · glowC
- 17 ABABBCBCC pastA · aimB · castA · nameB · fameB · dateC · blameB · fateC · greatC
- 18 ABABBCBCC starA · soulB · jarA · rollB · scrollB · entertainC · goalB · painC · attainC
- 19 ABABBCBCC reliefA · concedeB · griefA · feedB · proceedB · assailC · speedB · failC · prevailC
- 20 ABABBCBCC lamentedA · sireB · relentedA · desireB · fireB · possessedC · choirB · suppressedC · restC
- 21 ABABBCBCC sheA · flowerB · seeA · showerB · powerB · returnC · bowerB · concernC · urnC
- 22 ABABBCBCC moreA · pressedB · woreA · cestB · caressedB · bloomC · blessedB · resumeC · gloomC
- 23 ABABBCBCC careA · sufficeB · thereA · memoriesB · eyesB · soulC · otherwiseB · goalC · knowlC
- 24 ABABBCBCC shedA · wayB · fledA · surveyB · astrayB · oursC · dayB · hoursC · flowersC
- 25 ABABBCBCC handA · renownedB · bandA · woundB · foundB · skiesC · roundB · eyesC · despiseC
- 26 ABABBCBCC showsA · joinedB · closeA · assignedB · blindB · yearnC · enshrinedB · urnC · burnC
- 27 ABABBCBCC lendA · vowB · extendA · bowB · browB · rollC · allowB · soulC · poleC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Although this heavy stroke has touched my soul | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With such regret, that I myself require | 11 | ··˘/···/·/˘ |
| Some friend my deep depression to console, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| That my spent fancy may afresh respire; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Yet would I try, if chance the' Aonian choir | 12 | ·······˘/˘˘/ |
| Give me the requisite assistance, just | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/˘· |
| To strike a little comfort from the lyre, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Thy frenzy to assuage, revive thy trust, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/·· |
| And raise once more thy head and honours from the dust. | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| At thy distress the pitying Muses weep; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| For neither, as I hear, when suns arise, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Nor when they set, giv'st thou thy sorrows sleep, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Rather by brooding o'er them as one dies, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Creat'st another, with disordered eyes | 10 | ·˘/˘·˘/˘˘· |
| Still weeping, that I fear to see thy mind | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And spirit melt away in tears and sighs, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Like snows on hill-tops, which the rainy wind | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Moaning dissolves away, and leaves no trace behind. | 12 | /˘˘/˘/······ |
| Or if by chance thy wearied thought finds rest | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For a few moments in desired repose, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| 'Tis to return to grief with added zest; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| In that short slumber thy poor brother shows | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Pallid as when he swooned away in throes | 10 | /˘····˘/·· |
| From his sweet life, and thou, intent to lift | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| His dear delusive corse, dost but enclose | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| The vacant air; then Sleep revokes her gift, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| And from thy waking eye the mimic form flies swift. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| Yet cherishing the dream, with sense at strife, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Thyself no more, thou anxiously look'st round | 10 | ˘/···/˘˘·· |
| For that beloved brother, who through life | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| The better portion of thy soul was found, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Which, dying, could not leave it wholly sound; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And thus, forlorn, distracted, dost thou go, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Invoking him in shrieks and groans profound, | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| How changed in aspect! hurrying to and fro, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| As mad Lampecia erst beside the fatal Po. | 12 | ······˘/·/˘· |
| With the like earnest exclamations, she | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Her Phaëton bewailed; "wild waves, restore | 10 | ·····˘··˘/ |
| My poor lost brother, if you would not see | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Me too die, watering with my tears your shore!" | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Oft, oh how oft, did she the stream implore! | 10 | ········˘/ |
| How oft, revived by grief, her shrieks renew! | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| And oh, as oft, that active frenzy o'er, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Whispering, 'twas all she could, green earth adieu, | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| Pale on the poplar shore her faded foliage strew. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Yet, I confess, if any accident | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
| In this for-ever shifting state should bend | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The noble soul so loudly to lament, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| It were the present, since a mournful end | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Has thus deprived thee of so dear a friend, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| (Not a mere brother) one who not alone | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Shared thy deep counsels, taught thee to unbend, | 10 | ···/˘····/ |
| And knew each secret that to thee was known; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But every shade of thought peculiarly thine own. | 11 | ·/˘···˘/˘·· |
| In him reposed thy honourable, discreet, | 11 | ··/······˘/ |
| And wise opinions, used but as the case | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Chimed with his own; in him were seen to meet | 10 | ·········· |
| Thy every virtue, excellence, and grace, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| With lovely light, as in a crystal vase | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Or glassy column, whose transparence shows | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| All things reflected in its lucid face,-- | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Sunlight, gem, flower, the rainbow, and the rose, | 10 | /··/·/···· |
| Clear in its vivid depth plays, sparkles, smiles, or glows. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| Oh the dark doom, the miserable lot | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘· |
| Of human life, that through such trouble flies! | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| One storm comes threatening ere the last's forgot, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Fast as one ill departs, severer rise; | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Whom has not war snatched from our weeping eyes! | 10 | ······//˘· |
| Whom has not toil worn out! who has not laved | 10 | ·········· |
| In blood his foeman's sword! who not seen rise | 10 | ·········· |
| A thousand times the phantom he has braved, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But by hair-breadth escapes miraculously saved! | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| To many, oh how many, will be lost | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Home, son, wife, memory, undistracted brain, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And fortune unincumbered! of this cost, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| What rich returns, what vestiges remain? | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘˘/ |
| Fortune? 'tis nought; fame? glory? victory? gain? | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| Distinction? would'st thou know, our history read; | 10 | ˘/˘···//˘· |
| Thou wilt there find that our fatigue and pain, | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| Like dust upon the wind is driven with speed, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Long ere our bright designs successfully proceed. | 11 | ··/·˘/˘/˘˘/ |
| Invidious Death oft from the unripe ear | 10 | ˘/˘····˘/· |
| Gathers the grain; but in this cruel turn, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Not satisfied with being but so severe, | 10 | ·/˘··/··˘/ |
| Has neither spared his youth, nor our concern; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘/ |
| Who could have prophesied a stroke so stern! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Whom had not hope deceived, alas, to vow | 10 | ····˘/˘/·· |
| That one so virtuous from the dreary urn | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Was surely charmed by that ingenuous brow, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| O'er which the furrowing years had not yet driven their plough! | 12 | ···/˘····/·· |
| Yet is it not his losses, but our own | 10 | ·····/˘·/· |
| That we should weep; remorseless Death has made | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| A thousand clear discoveries, he has shown | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Long life a torment, joy a posting shade, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| And youth, grace, beauty, gems but to be paid, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Poor Nature's tax, at his tyrannic shrine; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Yet could not Death so far thy form degrade, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| But that, when life itself was past, each line | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Should yet of beauty speak, and workmanship divine. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| 'Tis true, it was a beauty unattended | 11 | ·····/˘˘˘/˘ |
| By the rose-hues which Nature with such skill | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Had with the virgin lily's whiteness blended | 11 | ···/˘/·/˘/˘ |
| During thy life; the Spoiler had turned chill | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| The flame that tempered its chaste snows, but still | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| 'Twas beauty most emphatic! thou didst rest | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Calm and composed, as though 'twas but thy will | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| To sleep; a smile upon thy lips impressed | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Told of the life to come, and spoke thy spirit blest. | 11 | ·········/· |
| What will the mother of thy love do now, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who loved thee as her soul? ah me, I hear | 10 | ·········· |
| The sound of her laments! what shrieks avow | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| Her agony! shrieks ringing far and near, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Which thy four sisters echo back, whose drear | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Distress augments her grief; I see them go, | 10 | ˘/˘/······ |
| Forlorn, distracted, scattering o'er thy bier | 10 | ˘/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Of their long ravished locks the golden flow, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Outraging every charm in concord with her woe. | 12 | /·˘/˘··/˘··· |
| I see old Tormes, full of sad concern, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| With his white choir of nymphs forsake the waves, | 10 | ···/··˘/·· |
| And water earth with tears; not o'er his urn | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Couched in the sweet cool of moist shady caves, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But on hot summer sands outstretched, he braves | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| The flaring sunbeams; flung abandoned down, | 10 | ·/˘/··˘/˘· |
| He with hoarse groans for Bernardino raves; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| The yellow daffodils his locks that crown, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Tears with his tangled beard, and rends his sea-green gown. | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| His weeping Nymphs stand round him, unadorned, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Uncombed their yellow tresses; weep no more, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Your radiant eyes sufficiently have mourned, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘·· |
| Beauteous frequenters of the reedy shore! | 11 | /˘˘·····/˘· |
| With more availing sympathy restore | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| The mother, standing on distraction's verge; | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Soon shall the dear chaste relics you deplore, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Inurned in marble, sleep beside your surge, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| And your melodious waves prolong my funeral dirge. | 12 | ··˘/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| And you, Nymphs, Satyrs, Fauns, that in green bowers | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Live free from care, search each Sicilian steep | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| For salutary herbs and virtuous flowers, | 10 | ·/˘·˘··/˘/ |
| To cure Fernando of a grief so deep; | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Search every secret shade, as when you peep | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| After the lightfoot nymphs, and bounding go | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| O'er vales and rocks, so may they when asleep | 10 | ········˘/ |
| You in their solitudes surprise them, show | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Kind as yourselves can wish, and with like fervour glow. | 12 | ··˘/·····/˘· |
| But thou, Fernando, thou whose deeds both past | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And recent, deeds which to a loftier aim | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Oblige thee to aspire, such splendour cast, | 10 | ˘/··˘/·/˘· |
| Consider where thou art! for if the name | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Which thou, the great and glorified of Fame, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Hast gained among the nations, find its date, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thy virtue somewhat must relax, and blame | 10 | ·/˘//·˘/·· |
| Be thine; and not to brave the storms of fate | 10 | ·········· |
| With a serene resolve consists not with the Great. | 12 | ··˘/˘/˘/···· |
| Not thus the shaft, shot by some fatal star | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In its due course, should pierce the noble soul; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Ev'n if the heavens should in the dreadful jar | 11 | ···/˘···/˘· |
| Of maddening elements together roll, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/˘· |
| And fall in fragments like a shrivelled scroll, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| It should be crushed rather than entertain | 10 | ····/˘··˘/ |
| Dejection; crags conduct to the high goal | 10 | ˘/˘·˘/···· |
| Of immortality, and he whom pain | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| Leads to decline the' ascent, can ne'er the crown attain. | 13 | ··˘/·˘/····˘/ |
| Call it not stern: for nature's due relief, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| To human weakness freely I concede | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The natural tears of overflowing grief, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| But the excess which would delight to feed | 10 | ··˘/··˘/·· |
| On its own vitals, and indulged proceed | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| To all eternity, I must assail; | 10 | ··˘/˘˘··˘/ |
| And Time at least, who lessens in his speed | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| All mortal things beside, if reason fail, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Should o'er thy grief at length be suffered to prevail. | 12 | ·······/˘·˘/ |
| Hector was not for ever so lamented | 11 | /˘···/˘·˘/˘ |
| By his sad mother, or his more sad sire, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| But when the fierce Achilles had relented | 11 | ····˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| To his submissive tears, at his desire | 11 | ··˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| Yielding the corse, and when funereal fire | 11 | /˘····˘/˘˘/ |
| Those dear devoted relics had possessed, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The shrieks they silenced of the Phrygian choir, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘/ |
| Their own acute soliloquies suppressed, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Stifled the rising groan, and soothed their sighs to rest. | 12 | /˘·/˘······· |
| Venus, in this point human, what did she | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Not feel, perceiving forest, field, and flower, | 11 | ··˘/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Flushed with her darling's blood! but taught to see | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That clouding her bright eyes with shower on shower | 11 | ·/˘····/·/˘ |
| Of tears, might harm herself, but had no power | 11 | ····˘/···/˘ |
| To purchase her beloved boy's return | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘·˘/ |
| From ruthless Proserpine's Cimmerian bower, | 11 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘/ |
| She dried her eyes, subdued her vain concern, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| And with calm hand entwined her myrtles round his urn. | 12 | ····˘/·/˘··· |
| And soon with light and graceful steps once more | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Idalia's verdurous paradise she pressed, | 11 | ˘/˘/˘˘/˘··· |
| Her usual ornaments and garlands wore, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| And round her clasped her beauty-breathing cest; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The winds in wanton flights her locks caressed, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And with fresh joy her looks and rosy bloom | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| All ocean, earth, and sky divinely blessed: | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| So look I forward to see thee resume | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Wisely thy firmness past, and banish fruitless gloom. | 12 | /˘·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Let thy desire to reach the skies, where care, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And death, and sorrow lose their dues, suffice | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Without fresh instance; thou wilt notice there | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| How little Death has hurt the memories | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Of his illustrious victims; cast thine eyes | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Whither Faith calls thee, where the ransomed soul | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Rests purified by fire, not otherwise | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| Than was Alcides, to its heavenly goal | 10 | ··/···/˘˘· |
| When his purged spirit flew from Oeta's topmost knowl. | 11 | ···/····/˘· |
| Thus he for whom such thousand tears are shed, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Who by a difficult and arduous way | 10 | ···/˘·/˘˘· |
| Was from his mortal stains refined, is fled | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| To realms of glory, whence in broad survey | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| He sees blind mortals in the dark, astray, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And pitying, musing on these pangs of ours, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····/ |
| Joys to have spread his wings abroad, where day, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Day without night, leads on immortal hours, | 11 | ······˘/˘/˘ |
| And Bliss his sapphire crown wreathes round with amaranth flowers. | 13 | ···/˘····/˘·/ |
| He Heaven's pure crystalline walks hand in hand | 11 | ·/˘·/˘····· |
| With his brave grandsire and his sire renowned, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘/ |
| The image of their virtues; to the band | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Of angels, pleased they point each radiant wound; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| This high reward his heroism has found, | 11 | ··˘/·/˘·˘·· |
| The only vengeance granted in the skies | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| To earthly foes; the ocean flowing round | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| This globe of ours--the globe itself he eyes, | 10 | ···/··˘/·· |
| And learns its petty toys and trifles to despise. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| He there beholds the mystic glass which shows | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| The past, the present, and the future joined; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| He sees the period when thy life shall close; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He sees the place to thee in heaven assigned; | 10 | ·······/˘/ |
| Thrice happy soul, freed from the affections blind | 11 | ·/˘····˘/˘· |
| With which on earth so fruitlessly we yearn! | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Who liv'st in peace and blessedness enshrined, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| And shalt live long as, lit at love's bright urn, | 10 | ·········· |
| With fire of joy divine celestial spirits burn. | 12 | ·/··˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| And if kind heaven the wished duration lend | 10 | ···/··//˘· |
| To this my sorrowing Elegy, I vow | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Whilst shade and sunlight o'er the world extend | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| Their robes of gloom or glory, whilst winds bow | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The woods, whilst lions haunt the mountain's brow, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Or fish the ocean, long as oceans roll, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The world shall sing of thee; since all allow | 10 | ········˘/ |
| That one so young, enriched with such a soul, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Will ne'er again be seen from Pole to sparkling Pole. | 12 | ··˘/·····/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.