Paul's Wife
To drive Paul out of any lumber campAll that was needed was to say to him,"How is the wife, Paul?"--and he'd disappear.Some said it was because he had no wife,And hated to be twitted on the subject.Others because he'd come within a dayOr so of having one, and then been jilted.Others because he'd had one once, a good one,Who'd run away with some one else and left him.And others still because he had one nowHe only had to be reminded of,--He was all duty to her in a minute:He had to run right off to look her up,As if to say, "That's so, how is my wife?I hope she isn't getting into mischief."No one was anxious to get rid of Paul.He'd been the hero of the mountain campsEver since, just to show them, he had slippedThe bark of a whole tamarack off whole,As clean as boys do off a willow twigTo make a willow whistle on a SundayIn April by subsiding meadow brooks.They seemed to ask him just to see him go,"How is the wife, Paul?" and he always went.He never stopped to murder anyoneWho asked the question. He just disappeared--Nobody knew in what direction,Although it wasn't usually longBefore they heard of him in some new camp,The same Paul at the same old feats of logging.The question everywhere was why should PaulObject to being asked a civil question--A man you could say almost anything toShort of a fighting word. You have the answers.And there was one more not so fair to Paul:That Paul had married a wife not his equal.Paul was ashamed of her. To match a hero,She would have had to be a heroine;Instead of which she was some half-breed squaw.But if the story Murphy told was true,She wasn't anything to be ashamed of.
You know Paul could do wonders. Everyone'sHeard how he thrashed the horses on a loadThat wouldn't budge until they simply stretchedTheir rawhide harness from the load to camp.Paul told the boss the load would be all right,"The sun will bring your load in"--and it did--By shrinking the rawhide to natural length.That's what is called a stretcher. But I guessThe one about his jumping so's to landWith both his feet at once against the ceiling,And then land safely right side up again,Back on the floor, is fact or pretty near fact.Well this is such a yarn. Paul sawed his wifeOut of a white-pine log. Murphy was there,And, as you might say, saw the lady born.Paul worked at anything in lumbering.He'd been hard at it taking boards awayFor--I forget--the last ambitious sawyerTo want to find out if he couldn't pileThe lumber on Paul till Paul begged for mercy.They'd sliced the first slab off a big butt log,And the sawyer had slammed the carriage backTo slam end on again against the saw teeth.To judge them by the way they caught themselvesWhen they saw what had happened to the log,They must have had a guilty expectationSomething was going to go with their slambanging.Something had left a broad black streak of greaseOn the new wood the whole length of the logExcept, perhaps, a foot at either end.But when Paul put his finger in the grease,It wasn't grease at all, but a long slot.The log was hollow. They were sawing pine."First time I ever saw a hollow pine.That comes of having Paul around the place.Take it to hell for me," the sawyer said.Everyone had to have a look at it,And tell Paul what he ought to do about it.(They treated it as his.) "You take a jack-knife,And spread the opening, and you've got a dug-outAll dug to go a-fishing in." To PaulThe hollow looked too sound and clean and emptyEver to have housed birds or beasts or bees.There was no entrance for them to get in by.It looked to him like some new kind of hollowHe thought he'd better take his jack-knife to.So after work that evening he came backAnd let enough light into it by cuttingTo see if it was empty. He made out in thereA slender length of pith, or was it pith?It might have been the skin a snake had castAnd left stood up on end inside the treeThe hundred years the tree must have been growing.More cutting and he had this in both hands,And, looking from it to the pond near by,Paul wondered how it would respond to water.Not a breeze stirred, but just the breath of airHe made in walking slowly to the beachBlew it once off his hands and almost broke it.He laid it at the edge where it could drink.At the first drink it rustled and grew limp.At the next drink it grew invisible.Paul dragged the shallows for it with his fingers,And thought it must have melted. It was gone.And then beyond the open water, dim with midges,Where the log drive lay pressed against the boom,It slowly rose a person, rose a girl,Her wet hair heavy on her like a helmet,Who, leaning on a log looked back at Paul.And that made Paul in turn look backTo see if it was anyone behind himThat she was looking at instead of him.Murphy had been there watching all the time,But from a shed where neither of them could see him.There was a moment of suspense in birthWhen the girl seemed too water-logged to live,Before she caught her first breath with a gaspAnd laughed. Then she climbed slowly to her feet,And walked off talking to herself or PaulAcross the logs like backs of alligators,Paul taking after her around the pond.
Next evening Murphy and some other fellowsGot drunk, and tracked the pair up Catamount,From the bare top of which there is a viewTo other hills across a kettle valley.And there, well after dark, let Murphy tell it,They saw Paul and his creature keeping house.It was the only glimpse that anyoneHas had of Paul and her since Murphy saw themFalling in love across the twilight mill-pond.More than a mile across the wildernessThey sat together half-way up a cliffIn a small niche let into it, the girlBrightly, as if a star played on the place,Paul darkly, like her shadow. All the lightWas from the girl herself, though, not from a star,As was apparent from what happened next.All those great ruffians put their throats together,And let out a loud yell, and threw a bottle,As a brute tribute of respect to beauty.Of course the bottle fell short by a mile,But the shout reached the girl and put her light out.She went out like a firefly, and that was all.
So there were witnesses that Paul was married,And not to anyone to be ashamed of.Everyone had been wrong in judging Paul.Murphy told me Paul put on all those airsAbout his wife to keep her to himself.Paul was what's called a terrible possessor.Owning a wife with him meant owning her.She wasn't anybody else's business,Either to praise her, or so much as name her,And he'd thank people not to think of her.Murphy's idea was that a man like PaulWouldn't be spoken to about a wifeIn any way the world knew how to speak.
Words in this poem 23
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- anyone n.
- One taken at random rather than by selection; anybody.
- nobody n.
- No person; no one; not anybody. [No, a. + body.]
- logging n.
- The business of felling trees, cutting them into logs, and transporting the logs to sawmills or to market.
- heroine n.
- A woman of an heroic spirit. [F. héroïne, L. heroina, Gr. Hero.]
- murphy n.
- A potato. [Humorous] Thackeray.
- budge a.
- Brisk; stirring; jocund. South. [See Budge, v.]
- rawhide n.
- A cowhide, or coarse riding whip, made of untanned (or raw) hide twisted.
- stretcher n.
- One who, or that which, stretches.
- lumbering n.
- The business of cutting or getting timber or logs from the forest for lumber. [U.S.]
- sawyer n.
- One whose occupation is to saw timber into planks or boards, or to saw wood for fuel; a sawer. [Saw + -yer, as in lawyer. Cf. Sawer.]
- slam v. t.
- To shut with force and a loud noise; to bang; as, he slammed the door. [Of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. slamra, slambra, sl, Norw. slemba, slemma, dial. Sw. slämma.]
- slot v. t.
- To shut with violence; to slam; as, to slot a door. [See Slot a bar.]
- everyone n.
- Everybody; -- commonly separated, every one. [OE. everychon.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- wondered a.
- Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- gasp v. i.
- To open the mouth wide in catching the breath, or in laborious respiration; to labor for breath; to respire convulsively; to pant violently. [OE. gaspen, gaispen, to yawn, gasp, Icel. geispa to yawn; akin to Sw. gäspa, Dan. gispe to gasp.]
- backs n.
- Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
- catamount n.
- The cougar. Applied also, in some parts of the United States, to the lynx. [Cat + mount; cf. Sp. gato mentes mountain cat.]
- kettle n.
- A metallic vessel, with a wide mouth, often without a cover, used for heating and boiling water or other liguids. Kettle pins, ninepins; skittles. Shelton. [OE. ketel; cf. AS. cetel, cetil, cytel; akin to D. kjedel, G. kessel, OHG. chezzil, Icel. ketill, SW. kittel, Dan. kjedel, Goth. katils; all perh. fr. L. catill]
- firefly n.
- Any luminous winged insect, esp. luminous beetles of the family Lampyridæ.
- thank n.
- A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Paul's Wife is in the public domain. This text is taken from New Hampshire, A Poem; with Notes and Grace Notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #58611; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Frost, Paul's Wife, in New Hampshire (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #58611, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/frost-new-hampshire/paul-s-wife.html, id L02680.
Form and metre
Paul's Wife is 157 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.4 syllables. 35 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 33% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -------------AA---------B-BC-C----DD----- camp · him · disappear · wife · subject · day · jilted · one · him · now · of · minute · up · wifeA · mischiefA · paul · camps · slipped · whole · twig · sunday · brooks · go · went · anyoneB · disappeared · directionB · longC · camp · loggingC · paul · question · to · answers · paulD · equalD · hero · heroine · squaw · true · of
- 2 ---------------------------------------------------A--A-------------------------- everyone's · load · stretched · camp · right · did · length · guess · land · ceiling · again · fact · wife · there · born · lumbering · away · sawyer · pile · mercy · log · back · teeth · themselves · log · expectation · slambanging · grease · log · end · grease · slot · pine · pine · place · said · it · it · knife · out · paul · empty · bees · by · hollow · to · back · cutting · there · pith · cast · treeA · growing · hands · byA · water · air · beach · it · drink · limp · invisible · fingers · gone · midges · boom · girl · helmet · paul · back · him · him · time · him · birth · live · gasp · feet · paul · alligators · pond
- 3 -----A---A--A----B-B-B fellows · catamount · view · valley · it · houseA · anyone · them · pond · wildernessA · cliff · girl · placeA · light · star · next · together · bottleB · beauty · mileB · out · allB
- 4 --A---B-BBA-- married · of · paulA · airs · himself · possessor · herB · business · herB · herB · paulA · wife · speak
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| To drive Paul out of any lumber camp | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| All that was needed was to say to him, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| "How is the wife, Paul?"--and he'd disappear. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Some said it was because he had no wife, | 10 | ·········· |
| And hated to be twitted on the subject. | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| Others because he'd come within a day | 10 | /˘········ |
| Or so of having one, and then been jilted. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Others because he'd had one once, a good one, | 11 | /˘········· |
| Who'd run away with some one else and left him. | 11 | ··˘/······· |
| And others still because he had one now | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| He only had to be reminded of,-- | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| He was all duty to her in a minute: | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| He had to run right off to look her up, | 10 | ·········· |
| As if to say, "That's so, how is my wife? | 10 | ·········· |
| I hope she isn't getting into mischief." | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| No one was anxious to get rid of Paul. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He'd been the hero of the mountain camps | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Ever since, just to show them, he had slipped | 10 | /˘········ |
| The bark of a whole tamarack off whole, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| As clean as boys do off a willow twig | 10 | ·······/·· |
| To make a willow whistle on a Sunday | 11 | ···/·/˘··/· |
| In April by subsiding meadow brooks. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/·· |
| They seemed to ask him just to see him go, | 10 | ·········· |
| "How is the wife, Paul?" and he always went. | 10 | ·······/·· |
| He never stopped to murder anyone | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Who asked the question. He just disappeared-- | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Nobody knew in what direction, | 9 | /·····˘/˘ |
| Although it wasn't usually long | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘· |
| Before they heard of him in some new camp, | 10 | ·········· |
| The same Paul at the same old feats of logging. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| The question everywhere was why should Paul | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Object to being asked a civil question-- | 11 | ˘/·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| A man you could say almost anything to | 11 | ·····/·/˘·· |
| Short of a fighting word. You have the answers. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| And there was one more not so fair to Paul: | 10 | ·········· |
| That Paul had married a wife not his equal. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Paul was ashamed of her. To match a hero, | 11 | ··˘/·····/˘ |
| She would have had to be a heroine; | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Instead of which she was some half-breed squaw. | 10 | ˘/········ |
| But if the story Murphy told was true, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| She wasn't anything to be ashamed of. | 11 | ·/˘/˘···˘/· |
| You know Paul could do wonders. Everyone's | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Heard how he thrashed the horses on a load | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That wouldn't budge until they simply stretched | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Their rawhide harness from the load to camp. | 10 | ·/·/˘····· |
| Paul told the boss the load would be all right, | 10 | ·········· |
| "The sun will bring your load in"--and it did-- | 10 | ·········· |
| By shrinking the rawhide to natural length. | 10 | ·/˘·/··/˘· |
| That's what is called a stretcher. But I guess | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The one about his jumping so's to land | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With both his feet at once against the ceiling, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And then land safely right side up again, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Back on the floor, is fact or pretty near fact. | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Well this is such a yarn. Paul sawed his wife | 10 | ·········· |
| Out of a white-pine log. Murphy was there, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| And, as you might say, saw the lady born. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Paul worked at anything in lumbering. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| He'd been hard at it taking boards away | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| For--I forget--the last ambitious sawyer | 11 | ··˘/··˘/˘/˘ |
| To want to find out if he couldn't pile | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The lumber on Paul till Paul begged for mercy. | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| They'd sliced the first slab off a big butt log, | 10 | ·········· |
| And the sawyer had slammed the carriage back | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| To slam end on again against the saw teeth. | 11 | ····˘/····· |
| To judge them by the way they caught themselves | 10 | ········˘/ |
| When they saw what had happened to the log, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| They must have had a guilty expectation | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| Something was going to go with their slambanging. | 11 | /˘·/······· |
| Something had left a broad black streak of grease | 10 | /˘········ |
| On the new wood the whole length of the log | 10 | ·········· |
| Except, perhaps, a foot at either end. | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| But when Paul put his finger in the grease, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| It wasn't grease at all, but a long slot. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The log was hollow. They were sawing pine. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "First time I ever saw a hollow pine. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That comes of having Paul around the place. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Take it to hell for me," the sawyer said. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Everyone had to have a look at it, | 10 | /˘········ |
| And tell Paul what he ought to do about it. | 11 | ··········· |
| (They treated it as his.) "You take a jack-knife, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| And spread the opening, and you've got a dug-out | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| All dug to go a-fishing in." To Paul | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The hollow looked too sound and clean and empty | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| Ever to have housed birds or beasts or bees. | 10 | /˘········ |
| There was no entrance for them to get in by. | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| It looked to him like some new kind of hollow | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| He thought he'd better take his jack-knife to. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| So after work that evening he came back | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And let enough light into it by cutting | 11 | ··˘/·····/˘ |
| To see if it was empty. He made out in there | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| A slender length of pith, or was it pith? | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| It might have been the skin a snake had cast | 10 | ·········· |
| And left stood up on end inside the tree | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| The hundred years the tree must have been growing. | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| More cutting and he had this in both hands, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And, looking from it to the pond near by, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Paul wondered how it would respond to water. | 11 | ·/˘···˘/·/˘ |
| Not a breeze stirred, but just the breath of air | 10 | ·········· |
| He made in walking slowly to the beach | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Blew it once off his hands and almost broke it. | 11 | ·······/··· |
| He laid it at the edge where it could drink. | 10 | ·········· |
| At the first drink it rustled and grew limp. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| At the next drink it grew invisible. | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| Paul dragged the shallows for it with his fingers, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| And thought it must have melted. It was gone. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And then beyond the open water, dim with midges, | 13 | ·····/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Where the log drive lay pressed against the boom, | 10 | ·········· |
| It slowly rose a person, rose a girl, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Her wet hair heavy on her like a helmet, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Who, leaning on a log looked back at Paul. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And that made Paul in turn look back | 8 | ········ |
| To see if it was anyone behind him | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| That she was looking at instead of him. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Murphy had been there watching all the time, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| But from a shed where neither of them could see him. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| There was a moment of suspense in birth | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| When the girl seemed too water-logged to live, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Before she caught her first breath with a gasp | 10 | ·········· |
| And laughed. Then she climbed slowly to her feet, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And walked off talking to herself or Paul | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Across the logs like backs of alligators, | 11 | ˘/·····/˘·˘ |
| Paul taking after her around the pond. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Next evening Murphy and some other fellows | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Got drunk, and tracked the pair up Catamount, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| From the bare top of which there is a view | 10 | ·········· |
| To other hills across a kettle valley. | 11 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| And there, well after dark, let Murphy tell it, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| They saw Paul and his creature keeping house. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| It was the only glimpse that anyone | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Has had of Paul and her since Murphy saw them | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Falling in love across the twilight mill-pond. | 11 | /˘··˘/·/··· |
| More than a mile across the wilderness | 10 | ····˘/·/˘˘ |
| They sat together half-way up a cliff | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| In a small niche let into it, the girl | 10 | ·········· |
| Brightly, as if a star played on the place, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Paul darkly, like her shadow. All the light | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Was from the girl herself, though, not from a star, | 11 | ····˘/····· |
| As was apparent from what happened next. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| All those great ruffians put their throats together, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| And let out a loud yell, and threw a bottle, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| As a brute tribute of respect to beauty. | 11 | ···/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| Of course the bottle fell short by a mile, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But the shout reached the girl and put her light out. | 11 | ··········· |
| She went out like a firefly, and that was all. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| So there were witnesses that Paul was married, | 11 | ···/˘˘···/˘ |
| And not to anyone to be ashamed of. | 11 | ···/˘···˘/· |
| Everyone had been wrong in judging Paul. | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Murphy told me Paul put on all those airs | 10 | /˘········ |
| About his wife to keep her to himself. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Paul was what's called a terrible possessor. | 11 | ·····/˘˘˘/˘ |
| Owning a wife with him meant owning her. | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| She wasn't anybody else's business, | 11 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/˘/˘ |
| Either to praise her, or so much as name her, | 11 | /˘········· |
| And he'd thank people not to think of her. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Murphy's idea was that a man like Paul | 10 | /˘˘/······ |
| Wouldn't be spoken to about a wife | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| In any way the world knew how to speak. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.