Stars

Robert Frost (1874–1963) · 1913

iambic tetrameter · 12 lines · from A Boy's Will

HOW countlessly they congregateO'er our tumultuous snow,Which flows in shapes as tall as treesWhen wintry winds do blow!--As if with keenness for our fate,Our faltering few steps onTo white rest, and a place of restInvisible at dawn,--And yet with neither love nor hate,Those stars like some snow-whiteMinerva's snow-white marble eyesWithout the gift of sight.

Words in this poem

wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
faltering a.
Hesitating; trembling.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Stars is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Boy's Will, Project Gutenberg ebook #3021; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Frost, Stars, in A Boy's Will (1913), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3021, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/frost-boys-will/stars.html, id L04624.

Form and metre

Stars is 12 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.3 syllables. 50% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AB-BAC-CAD-D congregateA · snowB · trees · blowB · fateA · onC · rest · dawnC · hateA · whiteD · eyes · sightD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
HOW countlessly they congregate8·····/˘·
O'er our tumultuous snow,8·/˘·/˘˘·
Which flows in shapes as tall as trees8········
When wintry winds do blow!--6·/˘···
As if with keenness for our fate,8···/˘·/·
Our faltering few steps on8/˘/˘˘···
To white rest, and a place of rest8········
Invisible at dawn,--6˘/˘˘··
And yet with neither love nor hate,8···/˘···
Those stars like some snow-white6······
Minerva's snow-white marble eyes8˘/˘··/˘·
Without the gift of sight.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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