Cornish Lullaby

Eugene Field (1850–1895) · 1889

iambic tetrameter · 27 lines · from A Little Book of Western Verse

Out on the mountain over the town,All night long, all night long,The trolls go up and the trolls go down,Bearing their packs and crooning a song;And this is the song the hill-folk croon,As they trudge in the light of the misty moon,--This is ever their dolorous tune:"Gold, gold! ever more gold,--Bright red gold for dearie!"

Deep in the hill the yeoman delvesAll night long, all night long;None but the peering, furtive elvesSee his toil and hear his song;Merrily ever the cavern ringsAs merrily ever his pick he swings,And merrily ever this song he sings:"Gold, gold! ever more gold,--Bright red gold for dearie!"

Mother is rocking thy lowly bedAll night long, all night long,Happy to smooth thy curly headAnd to hold thy hand and to sing her song;'T is not of the hill-folk, dwarfed and old,Nor the song of the yeoman, stanch and bold,And the burden it beareth is not of gold;But it's "Love, love!--nothing but love,--Mother's love for dearie!"

Words in this poem

folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
croon v. i.
To make a continuous hollow moan, as cattle do when in pain.
trudge v. i.
To walk or march with labor; to jog along; to move wearily. [Perhaps of Scand. origin, and originally meaning, to walk on snowshoes; cf. dial. Sw. truga, trudja, a snowshoe, Norw. truga, Icel. þruga.]
dolorous a.
Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal; as, a dolorous object; dolorous discourses. [L. dolorosus, from dolor: cf. F. douloureux. See Dolor.]
furtive a.
Stolen; obtained or characterized by stealth; sly; secret; stealthy; as, a furtive look. Prior. [L. furtivus, fr. furtum theft, fr. fur thief, akin to ferre to bear: cf. F. furtif. See Fertile.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Cornish Lullaby is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Little Book of Western Verse, Project Gutenberg ebook #9606; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Eugene Field, Cornish Lullaby, in A Little Book of Western Verse (1889), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9606, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/field-western-verse/cornish-lullaby.html, id L24650.

Form and metre

Cornish Lullaby is 27 lines in 3 stanzas of 9 lines each. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCC-- townA · longB · downA · songB · croonC · moonC · tuneC · gold · dearie
  2. 2 ABABCCC-- delvesA · longB · elvesA · songB · ringsC · swingsC · singsC · gold · dearie
  3. 3 ABABCCC-- bedA · longB · headA · songB · oldC · boldC · goldC · love · dearie
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Out on the mountain over the town,8···/˘···
All night long, all night long,6······
The trolls go up and the trolls go down,9·········
Bearing their packs and crooning a song;9/˘···/˘··
And this is the song the hill-folk croon,9·········
As they trudge in the light of the misty moon,--11········/˘·
This is ever their dolorous tune:8··/·/˘˘·
"Gold, gold! ever more gold,--6··/˘··
Bright red gold for dearie!"6····/˘
Deep in the hill the yeoman delves8·····/˘·
All night long, all night long;6······
None but the peering, furtive elves8···/˘/˘·
See his toil and hear his song;7·······
Merrily ever the cavern rings8/˘˘/·/˘·
As merrily ever his pick he swings,8·/˘/····
And merrily ever this song he sings:8·/˘/····
"Gold, gold! ever more gold,--6··/˘··
Bright red gold for dearie!"6····/˘
Mother is rocking thy lowly bed9/˘·/˘·/˘·
All night long, all night long,6······
Happy to smooth thy curly head8/˘···/˘·
And to hold thy hand and to sing her song;10··········
'T is not of the hill-folk, dwarfed and old,10··········
Nor the song of the yeoman, stanch and bold,10·····/˘···
And the burden it beareth is not of gold;11··/˘·/˘····
But it's "Love, love!--nothing but love,--8····/˘··
Mother's love for dearie!"6/˘··/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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