The poplars look beyond the wall

William Faulkner (1897–1962) · 1924

iambic tetrameter · 30 lines · from The Marble Faun

The poplars look beyond the wallWith bending hair, and to me call,Curving shivering hands to meWhispering what they can see:Of a dim and silent wayThrough a valley white with may.On either hand gossiping beechesStir against the lilac reachesHalf of earth and half of sky;There the aspens quakinglyGather in excited bands,The dappled birches' fluttering handsCast their swift and silver lightThrough the glade spun greenish white.

So alone I follow onWhere slowly piping Pan has goneTo draw the quiet browsing flocks,While a blackbird calls and knocksAt noon across the dusty downsIn quivering peace, until Pan soundsHis piping gently to the bird,And saving this no sound is heard.Now the blackbirds' gold wired throatsSpill their long cool mellow notes;In solemn flocks slowly wheelingIntricately, without revealingTheir desires, as on blue spaceThey thread and cross like folds of laceWoven black; then shrilling goLike shutters swinging to and fro.

Words in this poem

quakingly adv.
In a quaking manner; fearfully. Sir P. Sidney.
dappled a.
Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
glade n.
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
piping a.
Playing on a musical pipe. [From Pipe, v.]
browsing n.
Browse; also, a place abounding with shrubs where animals may browse.
spill n.
A bit of wood split off; a splinter. [sq. root170. Cf. Spell a splinter.]
wheeling n.
The act of conveying anything, or traveling, on wheels, or in a wheeled vehicle.
intricately adv.
In an intricate manner.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The poplars look beyond the wall is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Marble Faun, Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Faulkner, The poplars look beyond the wall, in The Marble Faun (1924), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/faulkner-marble-faun/section-4.html, id L28616.

Form and metre

The poplars look beyond the wall is 30 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGG wallA · callA · meB · seeB · wayC · mayC · beechesD · reachesD · skyE · quakinglyE · bandsF · handsF · lightG · whiteG
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH onA · goneA · flocksB · knocksB · downsC · soundsC · birdD · heardD · throatsE · notesE · wheelingF · revealingF · spaceG · laceG · goH · froH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The poplars look beyond the wall8·/˘·····
With bending hair, and to me call,8·/˘·····
Curving shivering hands to me8/˘/˘˘···
Whispering what they can see:7/˘˘····
Of a dim and silent way7····/˘·
Through a valley white with may.7··/˘···
On either hand gossiping beeches9·/˘·/˘˘/˘
Stir against the lilac reaches8····/·/˘
Half of earth and half of sky;7·······
There the aspens quakingly7··/˘/˘˘
Gather in excited bands,7/˘·˘/˘·
The dappled birches' fluttering hands8····/˘˘·
Cast their swift and silver light7····/˘·
Through the glade spun greenish white.7····/˘·
So alone I follow on7·˘/·/˘·
Where slowly piping Pan has gone8·/˘/˘···
To draw the quiet browsing flocks,8···/˘/˘·
While a blackbird calls and knocks7··/˘···
At noon across the dusty downs8··˘/·/˘·
In quivering peace, until Pan sounds8·/˘·····
His piping gently to the bird,8·/˘/˘···
And saving this no sound is heard.8·/˘·····
Now the blackbirds' gold wired throats8··/˘·/˘·
Spill their long cool mellow notes;7····/˘·
In solemn flocks slowly wheeling8·/˘·/˘/˘
Intricately, without revealing9/˘˘˘··˘/˘
Their desires, as on blue space8·˘/˘····
They thread and cross like folds of lace8········
Woven black; then shrilling go7/˘··/˘·
Like shutters swinging to and fro.8·/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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