An Elegy
On the Death of the Rev. E. Evans, (Ieuan Prydydd Hir,) by the Rev.R. Williams, (Companion to Mr. Pennant in his Welsh tours.)
On Snowdon's haughty brow I stood,And view'd afar old Menai's flood;Carnarvon Castle, eagle crownedAnd all the beauteous prospect round;But soon each gay idea fled,For Snowdon's favourite bard was dead.Poor bard accept one genuine tear,And read thy true eulogium here;Here in my heart, that rues the day,Which stole Eryri's pride away.But, lo, where seen by Fancy's eyeHis visionary form glides by,Pale, ghastly pale, that hollow cheek,That frantic look does more than speak,And tells a tale so full of woe,My bosom swells, my eyes o'erflow.On Snowdon's rocks, unhomed, unfed,The tempest howling round his head;Far from the haunts of men, alone,Unheard, unpitied, and unknown,To want and to despair a prey,He pined and sighed his soul away.Ungrateful countrymen, your pride,Your glory, wanted bread, and died!Whilst ignorance and vice are fed,Shall wit and genius droop their head?Shall fawning sycophants be paid,For flattering fools? while thou art laidOn thy sick bed, the mountain heath,Waiting the slow approach of death,Beneath inhospitable skies,Without a friend to close thine eyes.Thus shall the chief of bards expire,The master of the British lyre;And shall thy hapless reliques rot,Unwept, unhallowed, and forgot?No! while one grateful muse remains,And Pity dwells on Cambria's plains,Thy mournful story shall be told,And wept, till time itself grows old.
Words in this poem
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- beauteous a.
- Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
- eulogium n.
- A formal eulogy. Smollett.
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- unheard a.
- Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
- ungrateful a.
- Not grateful; not thankful for favors; making no returns, or making ill return for kindness, attention, etc.; ingrateful. South.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- inhospitable a.
- Not hospitable; not disposed to show hospitality to strangers or guests; as, an inhospitable person or people. [Pref. in- not + hospitable: cf. L. inhospitalis.]
- hapless a.
- Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
- unhallowed a.
- Not consecrated; hence, profane; unholy; impious; wicked. [Pref. un- not + hallowed.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
An Elegy is in the public domain. This text is taken from Some Specimens of the Poetry of the Ancient Welsh Bards, Project Gutenberg ebook #32767; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Evan Evans, An Elegy, in Specimens of the Poetry of the Ancient Welsh Bards (1764), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #32767, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/evans-welsh/an-elegy.html, id L11882.
Form and metre
An Elegy is 42 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 90% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNN--OOPPQQRRSS stoodA · floodA · crownedB · roundB · fledC · deadC · tearD · hereD · dayE · awayE · eyeF · byF · cheekG · speakG · woeH · o'erflowH · unfedI · headI · aloneJ · unknownJ · preyK · awayK · prideL · diedL · fedM · headM · paidN · laidN · heath · death · skiesO · eyesO · expireP · lyreP · rotQ · forgotQ · remainsR · plainsR · toldS · oldS
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| On the Death of the Rev. E. Evans, (Ieuan Prydydd Hir,) by the Rev. | 16 | ·······/˘······· |
| R. Williams, (Companion to Mr. Pennant in his Welsh tours.) | 15 | ·/˘˘/˘·/˘/˘···· |
| On Snowdon's haughty brow I stood, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And view'd afar old Menai's flood; | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Carnarvon Castle, eagle crowned | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And all the beauteous prospect round; | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘· |
| But soon each gay idea fled, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| For Snowdon's favourite bard was dead. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Poor bard accept one genuine tear, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| And read thy true eulogium here; | 9 | ····˘/˘˘· |
| Here in my heart, that rues the day, | 8 | ········ |
| Which stole Eryri's pride away. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| But, lo, where seen by Fancy's eye | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| His visionary form glides by, | 8 | ·/˘·˘··· |
| Pale, ghastly pale, that hollow cheek, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| That frantic look does more than speak, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And tells a tale so full of woe, | 8 | ········ |
| My bosom swells, my eyes o'erflow. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| On Snowdon's rocks, unhomed, unfed, | 8 | ·/˘···˘· |
| The tempest howling round his head; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Far from the haunts of men, alone, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Unheard, unpitied, and unknown, | 8 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| To want and to despair a prey, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| He pined and sighed his soul away. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Ungrateful countrymen, your pride, | 8 | ˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| Your glory, wanted bread, and died! | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Whilst ignorance and vice are fed, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Shall wit and genius droop their head? | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Shall fawning sycophants be paid, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| For flattering fools? while thou art laid | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| On thy sick bed, the mountain heath, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Waiting the slow approach of death, | 8 | /˘··˘/·· |
| Beneath inhospitable skies, | 8 | ··˘/˘˘˘· |
| Without a friend to close thine eyes. | 8 | ········ |
| Thus shall the chief of bards expire, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The master of the British lyre; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And shall thy hapless reliques rot, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Unwept, unhallowed, and forgot? | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| No! while one grateful muse remains, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| And Pity dwells on Cambria's plains, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Thy mournful story shall be told, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And wept, till time itself grows old. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.