Life
A train of gay and clouded daysDappled with joy and grief and praise,Beauty to fire us, saints to save,Escort us to a little grave.
No fate, save by the victim's fault, is low,For God hath writ all dooms magnificent,So guilt not traverses his tender will.
Around the man who seeks a noble end,Not angels but divinities attend.
From high to higher forcesThe scale of power uprears,The heroes on their horses,The gods upon their spheres.
This shining moment is an edificeWhich the Omnipotent cannot rebuild.
Roomy EternityCasts her schemes rarely,And an aeon allowsFor each quality and partOf the multitudinousAnd many-chambered heart.
The beggar begs by God's command,And gifts awake when givers sleep,Swords cannot cut the giving handNor stab the love that orphans keep.
In the chamber, on the stairs,Lurking dumb,Go and comeLemurs and Lars.
Such another peerless queenOnly could her mirror show.
Easy to match what others do,Perform the feat as well as they;Hard to out-do the brave, the true,And find a loftier way:The school decays, the learning spoilsBecause of the sons of wine;How snatch the stripling from their toils?--Yet can one ray of truth divineThe blaze of revellers' feasts outshine.
Of all wit's uses the main oneIs to live well with who has none.
The tongue is prone to lose the way,Not so the pen, for in a letterWe have not better things to say,But surely say them better.
She walked in flowers around my fieldAs June herself around the sphere.
Friends to me are frozen wine;I wait the sun on them should shine.
You shall not love me for what daily spends;You shall not know me in the noisy street,Where I, as others, follow petty ends;Nor when in fair saloons we chance to meet;Nor when I'm jaded, sick, anxious or mean.But love me then and only, when you knowMe for the channel of the rivers of GodFrom deep ideal fontal heavens that flow.
To and fro the Genius flies,A light which plays and hoversOver the maiden's headAnd dips sometimes as low as to her eyes.Of her faults I take no note,Fault and folly are not mine;Comes the Genius,--all's forgot,Replunged again into that upper sphereHe scatters wide and wild its lustres here.
LoveAsks nought his brother cannot give;Asks nothing, but does all receive.Love calls not to his aid events;He to his wants can well suffice:Asks not of others soft consents,Nor kind occasion without eyes;Nor plots to ope or bolt a gate,Nor heeds Condition's iron walls,--Where he goes, goes before him Fate;Whom he uniteth, God installs;Instant and perfect his accessTo the dear object of his thought,Though foes and land and seas betweenHimself and his love intervene.
The brave Empedocles, defying fools,Pronounced the word that mortals hate to hear--"I am divine, I am not mortal made;I am superior to my human weeds."Not Sense but Reason is the Judge of truth;Reason's twofold, part human, part divine;That human part may be described and taught,The other portion language cannot speak.
Tell men what they knew before;Paint the prospect from their door.
Him strong Genius urged to roam,Stronger Custom brought him home.
That each should in his house abide.Therefore was the world so wide.
Thou shalt make thy houseThe temple of a nation's vows.Spirits of a higher strainWho sought thee once shall seek again.I detected many a godForth already on the road,Ancestors of beauty comeIn thy breast to make a home.
The archangel HopeLooks to the azure cope,Waits through dark ages for the morn,Defeated day by day, but unto victory born.
As the drop feeds its fated flower,As finds its Alp the snowy shower,Child of the omnific Need,Hurled into life to do a deed,Man drinks the water, drinks the light.
Ever the Rock of Ages meltsInto the mineral air,To be the quarry whence to buildThought and its mansions fair.
Go if thou wilt, ambrosial flower,Go match thee with thy seeming peers;I will wait Heaven's perfect hourThrough the innumerable years.
Yes, sometimes to the sorrow-strickenShall his own sorrow seem impertinent,A thing that takes no more root in the worldThan doth the traveller's shadow on the rock.
But if thou do thy best,Without remission, without rest,And invite the sunbeam,And abhor to feign or seemEven to those who thee should loveAnd thy behavior approve;If thou go in thine own likeness,Be it health, or be it sickness;If thou go as thy father's son,If thou wear no mask or lie,Dealing purely and nakedly,--
Ascending thorough just degreesTo a consummate holiness,As angel blind to trespass done,And bleaching all souls like the sun.
From the stores of eldest matter,The deep-eyed flame, obedient water,Transparent air, all-feeding earth,He took the flower of all their worth,And, best with best in sweet consent,Combined a new temperament.
Words in this poem 17
- dappled a.
- Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
- rebuild v. t.
- To build again, as something which has been demolished; to construct anew; as, to rebuild a house, a wall, a wharf, or a city.
- aeon n.
- An immeasurable or infinite space of time; eternity; a long space of time; an age. [L. aeon, fr. Gr. a'iwn space or period of time, lifetime, age; akin to L. aevum. See Age.]
- multitudinous a.
- Consisting of a multitude; manifold in number or condition; as, multitudinous waves.
- stripling n.
- A youth in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [Dim. of strip; as if a small strip from the main stock or steam.]
- outshine v. i.
- To shine forth.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- fontal a.
- Pertaining to a font, fountain, source, or origin; original; primitive.
- suffice v. i.
- To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- archangel n.
- A chief angel; one high in the celestial hierarchy. [L. archangelus, Gr. archangel, F. archange. See Arch-, pref., and Angel.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- snowy a.
- White like snow.
- ambrosial a.
- Consisting of, or partaking of the nature of, ambrosia; delighting the taste or smell; delicious.
- sunbeam n.
- A beam or ray of the sun. [AS. sunnebeam.]
- abhor v. i.
- To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; -- with from.
- nakedly adv.
- In a naked manner; without covering or disguise; manifestly; simply; barely.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Life is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Household Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #12843; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Life, in Poems (1847), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12843, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/emerson-poems/life.html, id L07552.
Form and metre
Life is 146 lines in 30 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.9 syllables. 22 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB daysA · praiseA · saveB · graveB
- 3 AA endA · attendA
- 4 ABAB forcesA · uprearsB · horsesA · spheresB
- 6 ---A-A eternity · rarely · allows · partA · multitudinous · heartA
- 7 ABAB commandA · sleepB · handA · keepB
- 8 -AA- stairs · dumbA · comeA · lars
- 10 ABABCDCDD doA · theyB · trueA · wayB · spoilsC · wineD · toilsC · divineD · outshineD
- 11 AA oneA · noneA
- 12 ABAB wayA · letterB · sayA · betterB
- 14 AA wineA · shineA
- 15 ABAB-C-C spendsA · streetB · endsA · meetB · mean · knowC · god · flowC
- 16 AA-A---BB fliesA · hoversA · head · eyesA · note · mine · forgot · sphereB · hereB
- 17 ---A-A-BCBC--DD love · give · receive · eventsA · suffice · consentsA · eyes · gateB · wallsC · fateB · installsC · access · thought · betweenD · interveneD
- 19 AA beforeA · doorA
- 20 AA roamA · homeA
- 21 AA abideA · wideA
- 22 --AA--BB house · vows · strainA · againA · god · road · comeB · homeB
- 23 AABB hopeA · copeA · mornB · bornB
- 24 AABB- flowerA · showerA · needB · deedB · light
- 25 -A-A melts · airA · build · fairA
- 26 ABAB flowerA · peersB · hourA · yearsB
- 28 AABBCC----- bestA · restA · sunbeamB · seemB · loveC · approveC · likeness · sickness · son · lie · nakedly
- 29 --AA degrees · holiness · doneA · sunA
- 30 --AABB matter · water · earthA · worthA · consentB · temperamentB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A train of gay and clouded days | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Dappled with joy and grief and praise, | 8 | ·˘······ |
| Beauty to fire us, saints to save, | 8 | /˘·/···· |
| Escort us to a little grave. | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| No fate, save by the victim's fault, is low, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For God hath writ all dooms magnificent, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| So guilt not traverses his tender will. | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| Around the man who seeks a noble end, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Not angels but divinities attend. | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘/ |
| From high to higher forces | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| The scale of power uprears, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| The heroes on their horses, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| The gods upon their spheres. | 6 | ······ |
| This shining moment is an edifice | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Which the Omnipotent cannot rebuild. | 9 | ··˘/˘/˘˘/ |
| Roomy Eternity | 6 | /˘˘/˘˘ |
| Casts her schemes rarely, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| And an aeon allows | 5 | ···˘/ |
| For each quality and part | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| Of the multitudinous | 7 | ······· |
| And many-chambered heart. | 7 | ·/˘/˘˘· |
| The beggar begs by God's command, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| And gifts awake when givers sleep, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Swords cannot cut the giving hand | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Nor stab the love that orphans keep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In the chamber, on the stairs, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Lurking dumb, | 3 | /˘· |
| Go and come | 3 | ··· |
| Lemurs and Lars. | 4 | /˘·· |
| Such another peerless queen | 7 | ·˘/˘/˘· |
| Only could her mirror show. | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Easy to match what others do, | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Perform the feat as well as they; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Hard to out-do the brave, the true, | 8 | ········ |
| And find a loftier way: | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| The school decays, the learning spoils | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Because of the sons of wine; | 7 | ······· |
| How snatch the stripling from their toils?-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Yet can one ray of truth divine | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The blaze of revellers' feasts outshine. | 8 | ···/˘·/· |
| Of all wit's uses the main one | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Is to live well with who has none. | 8 | ········ |
| The tongue is prone to lose the way, | 8 | ········ |
| Not so the pen, for in a letter | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| We have not better things to say, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But surely say them better. | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| She walked in flowers around my field | 8 | ···/···· |
| As June herself around the sphere. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Friends to me are frozen wine; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| I wait the sun on them should shine. | 8 | ········ |
| You shall not love me for what daily spends; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| You shall not know me in the noisy street, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Where I, as others, follow petty ends; | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Nor when in fair saloons we chance to meet; | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Nor when I'm jaded, sick, anxious or mean. | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| But love me then and only, when you know | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Me for the channel of the rivers of God | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·· |
| From deep ideal fontal heavens that flow. | 10 | ··˘//˘/˘·· |
| To and fro the Genius flies, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| A light which plays and hovers | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Over the maiden's head | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And dips sometimes as low as to her eyes. | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Of her faults I take no note, | 7 | ······· |
| Fault and folly are not mine; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Comes the Genius,--all's forgot, | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| Replunged again into that upper sphere | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| He scatters wide and wild its lustres here. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Love | 1 | · |
| Asks nought his brother cannot give; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Asks nothing, but does all receive. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Love calls not to his aid events; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| He to his wants can well suffice: | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Asks not of others soft consents, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Nor kind occasion without eyes; | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Nor plots to ope or bolt a gate, | 8 | ········ |
| Nor heeds Condition's iron walls,-- | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| Where he goes, goes before him Fate; | 8 | ········ |
| Whom he uniteth, God installs; | 8 | ··/˘˘·˘/ |
| Instant and perfect his access | 8 | /˘·˘/·/· |
| To the dear object of his thought, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Though foes and land and seas between | 8 | ········ |
| Himself and his love intervene. | 8 | ˘/····˘/ |
| The brave Empedocles, defying fools, | 9 | ·····˘/˘· |
| Pronounced the word that mortals hate to hear-- | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| "I am divine, I am not mortal made; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| I am superior to my human weeds." | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Not Sense but Reason is the Judge of truth; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Reason's twofold, part human, part divine; | 10 | /˘//·/˘·˘/ |
| That human part may be described and taught, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| The other portion language cannot speak. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Tell men what they knew before; | 7 | ······· |
| Paint the prospect from their door. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Him strong Genius urged to roam, | 8 | ··/˘·˘·· |
| Stronger Custom brought him home. | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| That each should in his house abide. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Therefore was the world so wide. | 7 | ······· |
| Thou shalt make thy house | 5 | ····· |
| The temple of a nation's vows. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Spirits of a higher strain | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Who sought thee once shall seek again. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| I detected many a god | 8 | ·˘/˘/˘·· |
| Forth already on the road, | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| Ancestors of beauty come | 7 | /·˘·/˘· |
| In thy breast to make a home. | 7 | ······· |
| The archangel Hope | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Looks to the azure cope, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Waits through dark ages for the morn, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Defeated day by day, but unto victory born. | 12 | ˘/˘······/˘· |
| As the drop feeds its fated flower, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| As finds its Alp the snowy shower, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Child of the omnific Need, | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| Hurled into life to do a deed, | 8 | ········ |
| Man drinks the water, drinks the light. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Ever the Rock of Ages melts | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Into the mineral air, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| To be the quarry whence to build | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Thought and its mansions fair. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Go if thou wilt, ambrosial flower, | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Go match thee with thy seeming peers; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I will wait Heaven's perfect hour | 9 | ···/˘/·/˘ |
| Through the innumerable years. | 8 | ··˘/˘˘˘· |
| Yes, sometimes to the sorrow-stricken | 9 | ·/···/˘/˘ |
| Shall his own sorrow seem impertinent, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| A thing that takes no more root in the world | 10 | ·········· |
| Than doth the traveller's shadow on the rock. | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| But if thou do thy best, | 6 | ······ |
| Without remission, without rest, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| And invite the sunbeam, | 6 | ·˘/·/· |
| And abhor to feign or seem | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| Even to those who thee should love | 8 | /˘······ |
| And thy behavior approve; | 7 | ··˘/˘˘/ |
| If thou go in thine own likeness, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Be it health, or be it sickness; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| If thou go as thy father's son, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| If thou wear no mask or lie, | 7 | ······· |
| Dealing purely and nakedly,-- | 8 | /˘/˘·/˘˘ |
| Ascending thorough just degrees | 8 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| To a consummate holiness, | 8 | ··/˘·/˘˘ |
| As angel blind to trespass done, | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| And bleaching all souls like the sun. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| From the stores of eldest matter, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| The deep-eyed flame, obedient water, | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Transparent air, all-feeding earth, | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| He took the flower of all their worth, | 8 | ···/···· |
| And, best with best in sweet consent, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Combined a new temperament. | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.