Destiny

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) · 1847

iambic tetrameter · 50 lines · from Poems

That you are fair or wise is vain,Or strong, or rich, or generous;You must add the untaught strainThat sheds beauty on the rose.There's a melody born of melody,Which melts the world into a sea.Toil could never compass it;Art its height could never hit;It came never out of wit;But a music music-bornWell may Jove and Juno scorn.Thy beauty, if it lack the fireWhich drives me mad with sweet desire,What boots it? What the soldier's mail,Unless he conquer and prevail?What all the goods thy pride which lift,If thou pine for another's gift?Alas! that one is born in blight,Victim of perpetual slight:When thou lookest on his face,Thy heart saith, 'Brother, go thy ways!None shall ask thee what thou doest,Or care a rush for what thou knowest,Or listen when thou repliest,Or remember where thou liest,Or how thy supper is sodden;'And another is bornTo make the sun forgotten.Surely he carries a talismanUnder his tongue;Broad his shoulders are and strong;And his eye is scornful,Threatening and young.I hold it of little matterWhether your jewel be of pure water,A rose diamond or a white,But whether it dazzle me with light.I care not how you are dressed,In coarsest weeds or in the best;Nor whether your name is base or brave:Nor for the fashion of your behavior;But whether you charm me,Bid my bread feed and my fire warm meAnd dress up Nature in your favor.One thing is forever good;That one thing is Success,--Dear to the Eumenides,And to all the heavenly brood.Who bides at home, nor looks abroad,Carries the eagles, and masters the sword.

Words in this poem

generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
dazzle v. t.
To overpower with light; to confuse the sight of by brilliance of light. [Freq. of daze.]
eumenides n.
A euphemistic name for the Furies of Erinyes.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Destiny is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Household Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #12843; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Destiny, in Poems (1847), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12843, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/emerson-poems/destiny.html, id L07390.

Form and metre

Destiny is 50 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.7 syllables. 15 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A---BBBCCDDEEFFGG--HHHH----I--I--JJKK----------- vainA · generous · strainA · rose · melody · sea · itB · hitB · witB · bornC · scornC · fireD · desireD · mailE · prevailE · liftF · giftF · blightG · slightG · face · ways · doestH · knowestH · repliestH · liestH · sodden · born · forgotten · talisman · tongueI · strong · scornful · youngI · matter · water · whiteJ · lightJ · dressedK · bestK · brave · behavior · me · me · favor · good · success · eumenides · brood · abroad · sword
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
That you are fair or wise is vain,8········
Or strong, or rich, or generous;8·····/˘˘
You must add the untaught strain7·······
That sheds beauty on the rose.7··/˘···
There's a melody born of melody,9··/˘··/˘˘
Which melts the world into a sea.8········
Toil could never compass it;7··/˘/˘·
Art its height could never hit;7····/˘·
It came never out of wit;7··/˘···
But a music music-born7··/˘/˘·
Well may Jove and Juno scorn.7····/˘·
Thy beauty, if it lack the fire9·/˘····/˘
Which drives me mad with sweet desire,9······˘/˘
What boots it? What the soldier's mail,8·····/˘·
Unless he conquer and prevail?8···/˘·˘/
What all the goods thy pride which lift,8········
If thou pine for another's gift?8····˘/˘·
Alas! that one is born in blight,8˘/······
Victim of perpetual slight:8/˘·˘/˘˘·
When thou lookest on his face,7··/˘···
Thy heart saith, 'Brother, go thy ways!8···/˘···
None shall ask thee what thou doest,7·······
Or care a rush for what thou knowest,9·······/˘
Or listen when thou repliest,7·/˘····
Or remember where thou liest,7·˘/˘···
Or how thy supper is sodden;'8···/˘·/˘
And another is born6·˘/˘··
To make the sun forgotten.7····˘/˘
Surely he carries a talisman9/˘·/˘·/˘˘
Under his tongue;4····
Broad his shoulders are and strong;7··/˘···
And his eye is scornful,6····/˘
Threatening and young.5/˘˘··
I hold it of little matter8····/˘/˘
Whether your jewel be of pure water,9···/···/˘
A rose diamond or a white,7··/˘···
But whether it dazzle me with light.9····/˘···
I care not how you are dressed,8·······˘
In coarsest weeds or in the best;8·/˘·····
Nor whether your name is base or brave:9·········
Nor for the fashion of your behavior;10···/˘··˘/˘
But whether you charm me,6······
Bid my bread feed and my fire warm me9······/··
And dress up Nature in your favor.9···/˘··/˘
One thing is forever good;7···˘/˘·
That one thing is Success,--6····˘/
Dear to the Eumenides,7···˘/˘˘
And to all the heavenly brood.8····/˘˘·
Who bides at home, nor looks abroad,8······˘/
Carries the eagles, and masters the sword.10/˘·/˘·/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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