The Wind and the Sea
I stood by the shore at the death of day,As the sun sank flaming red;And the face of the waters that spread awayWas as gray as the face of the dead.
And I heard the cry of the wanton seaAnd the moan of the wailing wind;For love's sweet pain in his heart had he,But the gray old sea had sinned.
The wind was young and the sea was old,But their cries went up together;The wind was warm and the sea was cold,For age makes wintry weather.
So they cried aloud and they wept amain,Till the sky grew dark to hear it;And out of its folds crept the misty rain,In its shroud, like a troubled spirit.
For the wind was wild with a hopeless love,And the sea was sad at heartAt many a crime that he wot of,Wherein he had played his part.
He thought of the gallant ships gone downBy the will of his wicked waves;And he thought how the church-yard in the townHeld the sea-made widows' graves.
The wild wind thought of the love he had leftAfar in an Eastern land,And he longed, as long the much bereft,For the touch of her perfumed hand.
In his winding wail and his deep-heaved sighHis aching grief found vent;While the sea looked up at the bending skyAnd murmured: "I repent."
But e'en as he spoke, a ship came byThat bravely ploughed the main,And a light came into the sea's green eye,And his heart grew hard again.
Then he spoke to the wind: "Friend, seest thou notYon vessel is eastward bound?Pray speed with it to the happy spotWhere thy loved one may be found."
And the wind rose up in a dear delight,And after the good ship sped;But the crafty sea by his wicked mightKept the vessel ever ahead.
Till the wind grew fierce in his despair,And white on the brow and lip.He tore his garments and tore his hair,And fell on the flying ship.
And the ship went down, for a rock was there,And the sailless sea loomed black;While burdened again with dole and care,The wind came moaning back.
And still he moans from his bosom hotWhere his raging grief lies pent,And ever when the ships come not,The sea says: "I repent."
Words in this poem
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- wintry a.
- Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
- aloud adv.
- With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
- amain adv.
- With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- aching a.
- That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
- repent a.
- Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- bravely adv.
- In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
- ahead adv.
- In or to the front; in advance; onward. [Pref. a- + head.]
- tore n.
- The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
- sailless a.
- Destitute of sails. Pollok.
- pent p. p.
- Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Wind and the Sea is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar, Project Gutenberg ebook #18338; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Paul Laurence Dunbar, The Wind and the Sea, in The Complete Poems (1893–1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18338, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/dunbar-poems/the-wind-and-the-sea.html, id L00568.
Form and metre
The Wind and the Sea is 56 lines in 14 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB dayA · redB · awayA · deadB
- 2 ABAB seaA · windB · heA · sinnedB
- 3 ABAB oldA · togetherB · coldA · weatherB
- 4 ABAB amainA · itB · rainA · spiritB
- 5 ABAB loveA · heartB · ofA · partB
- 6 ABAB downA · wavesB · townA · gravesB
- 7 ABAB leftA · landB · bereftA · handB
- 8 ABAB sighA · ventB · skyA · repentB
- 9 ABAB byA · mainB · eyeA · againB
- 10 ABAB notA · boundB · spotA · foundB
- 11 ABAB delightA · spedB · mightA · aheadB
- 12 ABAB despairA · lipB · hairA · shipB
- 13 ABAB thereA · blackB · careA · backB
- 14 ABAB hotA · pentB · notA · repentB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I stood by the shore at the death of day, | 10 | ·········· |
| As the sun sank flaming red; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And the face of the waters that spread away | 11 | ·····/˘··˘/ |
| Was as gray as the face of the dead. | 9 | ········· |
| And I heard the cry of the wanton sea | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And the moan of the wailing wind; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For love's sweet pain in his heart had he, | 9 | ········· |
| But the gray old sea had sinned. | 7 | ······· |
| The wind was young and the sea was old, | 9 | ········· |
| But their cries went up together; | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| The wind was warm and the sea was cold, | 9 | ········· |
| For age makes wintry weather. | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| So they cried aloud and they wept amain, | 10 | ···˘/···˘/ |
| Till the sky grew dark to hear it; | 8 | ········ |
| And out of its folds crept the misty rain, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In its shroud, like a troubled spirit. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| For the wind was wild with a hopeless love, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And the sea was sad at heart | 7 | ······· |
| At many a crime that he wot of, | 8 | ·/······ |
| Wherein he had played his part. | 7 | ······· |
| He thought of the gallant ships gone down | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| By the will of his wicked waves; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And he thought how the church-yard in the town | 10 | ·········· |
| Held the sea-made widows' graves. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| The wild wind thought of the love he had left | 10 | ·········· |
| Afar in an Eastern land, | 7 | ˘/··/˘· |
| And he longed, as long the much bereft, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| For the touch of her perfumed hand. | 8 | ·····˘/· |
| In his winding wail and his deep-heaved sigh | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| His aching grief found vent; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| While the sea looked up at the bending sky | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And murmured: "I repent." | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| But e'en as he spoke, a ship came by | 9 | ········· |
| That bravely ploughed the main, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And a light came into the sea's green eye, | 10 | ·········· |
| And his heart grew hard again. | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Then he spoke to the wind: "Friend, seest thou not | 10 | ·········· |
| Yon vessel is eastward bound? | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| Pray speed with it to the happy spot | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Where thy loved one may be found." | 7 | ······· |
| And the wind rose up in a dear delight, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And after the good ship sped; | 7 | ······· |
| But the crafty sea by his wicked might | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| Kept the vessel ever ahead. | 8 | ··/˘/˘˘/ |
| Till the wind grew fierce in his despair, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| And white on the brow and lip. | 7 | ······· |
| He tore his garments and tore his hair, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And fell on the flying ship. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And the ship went down, for a rock was there, | 10 | ·········· |
| And the sailless sea loomed black; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| While burdened again with dole and care, | 9 | ·/˘˘/···· |
| The wind came moaning back. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And still he moans from his bosom hot | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Where his raging grief lies pent, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And ever when the ships come not, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The sea says: "I repent." | 6 | ····˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.