A Border Ballad

Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872–1906) · 1893–1905

24 lines · from The Complete Poems

Oh, I have n't got long to live, for we allDie soon, e'en those who live longest;And the poorest and weakest are taking their chanceAlong with the richest and strongest.So it's heigho for a glass and a song,And a bright eye over the table,And a dog for the hunt when the game is flush,And the pick of a gentleman's stable.

There is Dimmock o' Dune, he was here yester-night,But he 's rotting to-day on Glen Arragh;'Twas the hand o' MacPherson that gave him the blow,And the vultures shall feast on his marrow.But it's heigho for a brave old songAnd a glass while we are able;Here 's a health to death and another cupTo the bright eye over the table.

I can show a broad back and a jolly deep chest,But who argues now on appearance?A blow or a thrust or a stumble at bestMay send me to-day to my clearance.Then it's heigho for the things I love,My mother 'll be soon wearing sable,But give me my horse and my dog and my glass,And a bright eye over the table.

Words in this poem

dune n.
A low hill of drifting sand usually formed on the coats, but often carried far inland by the prevailing winds. [The same word as down: cf. D. duin. See Down a bank of sand.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
clearance n.
The act of clearing; as, to make a through clearance.
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Border Ballad is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar, Project Gutenberg ebook #18338; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Paul Laurence Dunbar, A Border Ballad, in The Complete Poems (1893–1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18338, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/dunbar-poems/a-border-ballad.html, id L00533.

Form and metre

A Border Ballad is 24 lines in 3 stanzas of 8 lines each. 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B all · longestA · chance · strongestA · song · tableB · flush · stableB
  2. 2 -----A-A night · arragh · blow · marrow · song · ableA · cup · tableA
  3. 3 ABAB-C-C chestA · appearanceB · bestA · clearanceB · love · sableC · glass · tableC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Oh, I have n't got long to live, for we all11···········
Die soon, e'en those who live longest;8······/˘
And the poorest and weakest are taking their chance12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
Along with the richest and strongest.9˘/··/˘·/˘
So it's heigho for a glass and a song,10··········
And a bright eye over the table,9·······/˘
And a dog for the hunt when the game is flush,11···········
And the pick of a gentleman's stable.10·····/˘·/˘
There is Dimmock o' Dune, he was here yester-night,12·········/˘·
But he 's rotting to-day on Glen Arragh;11···/˘······
'Twas the hand o' MacPherson that gave him the blow,12····˘/˘·····
And the vultures shall feast on his marrow.10··/˘····/˘
But it's heigho for a brave old song9·········
And a glass while we are able;8······/˘
Here 's a health to death and another cup11·······˘/˘·
To the bright eye over the table.9·······/˘
I can show a broad back and a jolly deep chest,12········/˘··
But who argues now on appearance?9··/˘··˘/˘
A blow or a thrust or a stumble at best11·······/˘··
May send me to-day to my clearance.9·······/˘
Then it's heigho for the things I love,9·········
My mother 'll be soon wearing sable,10·/˘···/˘/˘
But give me my horse and my dog and my glass,11···········
And a bright eye over the table.9·······/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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