To E. H. C

John Drinkwater (1882–1937) · 1919

iambic tetrameter · 48 lines · from Poems, 1908-1919

Desires,Little determined desires,Gripped by the mould,Moving so hardly amongThe earth, of whose heart they were bred,That is old; it is old,Not gracious to little desires such as these,But apter for work on the bases of trees,Whose branches are hungOverhead,Very mightily, there overhead.

Through the summer they stirred,They strove to the bulbs after May,Until harvest and song of the birdWent together away;And ever till coming of snowsThey worked in the mould, for undaunted were thoseSwift little determined desires, in the earthWithout sign, any day,Ever shaping to marvels of birth,Far away.

And we wentWithout heedOn our way,Never knowing what virtue was spent,Day by day,By those little desires that were gallant to breedSuch beauty as fortitude may.Not once in our mindWas that corner of earth under trees,Very mighty and tall,As we travelled the roads and the seas,And gathered the wage of our kind,And were laggard or trim to the callOf the duties that lengthen the hoursInto seasons that flourish and fall.

And blind,In the womb of the flowers,Unresting they wrought,In the bulbs, in the depth of the year,Buried far from our thought;Till one day, when the thrushes were clearIn their note it was spring--and they know--Unheeding we came into sightOf that corner forgotten, and lo,They had won through the meshes of mould,And treasuries lay in the light,Of ivory, purple, and gold.

Words in this poem

mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
mightily adv.
In a mighty manner; with might; with great earnestness; vigorously; powerfully. [From Mighty.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
undaunted a.
Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
fortitude n.
Power to resist attack; strength; firmness. [L. fortitudo, fr. fortis strong. See Fort.]
wage v. i.
To bind one's self; to engage.
laggard a.
Slow; sluggish; backward. [Lag + -ard.]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To E. H. C is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, 1908-1919, Project Gutenberg ebook #51575; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Drinkwater, To E. H. C, in Poems, 1908-1919 (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51575, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drinkwater-poems/to-e-h-c.html, id L23117.

Form and metre

To E. H. C is 48 lines in 4 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCDBEECDD desiresA · desiresA · mouldB · amongC · bredD · oldB · theseE · treesE · hungC · overheadD · overheadD
  2. 2 ABABCCDBDB stirredA · mayB · birdA · awayB · snowsC · thoseC · earthD · dayB · birthD · awayB
  3. 3 ABCACBCDEFEDFEF wentA · heedB · wayC · spentA · dayC · breedB · mayC · mindD · treesE · tallF · seasE · kindD · callF · hoursE · fallF
  4. 4 --ABABCDCEDE blind · flowers · wroughtA · yearB · thoughtA · clearB · knowC · sightD · loC · mouldE · lightD · goldE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Desires,3˘/˘
Little determined desires,8/˘˘/˘˘/˘
Gripped by the mould,4····
Moving so hardly among7/˘·/˘··
The earth, of whose heart they were bred,8········
That is old; it is old,6······
Not gracious to little desires such as these,11·/˘·/˘˘/···
But apter for work on the bases of trees,11·/˘····/˘··
Whose branches are hung5·/˘··
Overhead,3/˘/
Very mightily, there overhead.8/˘/˘·/˘/
Through the summer they stirred,7··/˘··˘
They strove to the bulbs after May,8········
Until harvest and song of the bird9··/˘·····
Went together away;6·˘/˘˘/
And ever till coming of snows8·/˘·/˘··
They worked in the mould, for undaunted were those11······˘/˘··
Swift little determined desires, in the earth11·/˘˘/˘˘/···
Without sign, any day,6···/˘·
Ever shaping to marvels of birth,8//˘·/˘··
Far away.3·˘/
And we went3···
Without heed3···
On our way,4·/˘·
Never knowing what virtue was spent,8//˘·/˘··
Day by day,3···
By those little desires that were gallant to breed12··/˘˘/··/˘··
Such beauty as fortitude may.8·/˘·/˘··
Not once in our mind6···/˘·
Was that corner of earth under trees,9··/˘·····
Very mighty and tall,6/˘/˘··
As we travelled the roads and the seas,9··/˘·····
And gathered the wage of our kind,8·/˘···/·
And were laggard or trim to the call9··/˘·····
Of the duties that lengthen the hours9··/˘·/˘·/
Into seasons that flourish and fall.9··/˘·/˘··
And blind,2··
In the womb of the flowers,7·····/˘
Unresting they wrought,5˘/˘··
In the bulbs, in the depth of the year,9·········
Buried far from our thought;7/˘··/˘·
Till one day, when the thrushes were clear9·····/˘··
In their note it was spring--and they know--9·········
Unheeding we came into sight8········
Of that corner forgotten, and lo,9··/˘˘/˘··
They had won through the meshes of mould,9·····/˘··
And treasuries lay in the light,8·/˘˘····
Of ivory, purple, and gold.8·/˘˘/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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