Constancy

John Drinkwater (1882–1937) · 1919

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 32 lines · from Poems, 1908-1919

The shadows that companion meFrom chronicles and poetryMore constant and substantial areThan these my men familiar,Who draw with me uncertain breathA little while this side of death;For you, my friend, may fail to keepTo-morrow’s tryst, so darkly deepThe motions mutable that giveTo flesh its brief prerogative,And in the pleasant hours we makeTogether for devotion’s sake,Always the testament I seeThat is our twin mortality.But those from the recorded pageKeep an eternal pilgrimage.They stedfastly inhabit hereWith no mortality to fear,And my communion with themAils not in the mind’s stratagemAgainst the sudden blow, the dateThat once must fall unfortunate.They fret not nor persuade, and whenThese graduates I entertain,I grieve not that I too must fallAs you, my friend, to funeral,But rather find example thereThat, when my boughs of time are bare,And nothing more the body’s chanceGoverns my careful circumstance,I shall, upon that later birth,Walk in immortal fields of earth.

Words in this poem

tryst v. i.
To mutually agree to meet at a certain place.
mortality n.
The condition or quality of being mortal; subjection to death or to the necessity of dying. [L. mortalitas: cf. F. mortalité.]
pilgrimage n.
The journey of a pilgrim; a long journey; especially, a journey to a shrine or other sacred place. Fig., the journey of human life. [OE. pilgrimage, pelgrinage; cf. F. pèlerinage.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Constancy is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, 1908-1919, Project Gutenberg ebook #51575; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Drinkwater, Constancy, in Poems, 1908-1919 (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51575, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drinkwater-poems/constancy.html, id L23013.

Form and metre

Constancy is 32 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 75% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----AABBCCDD--EEFFGGHH--IIJJKKLL me · poetry · are · familiar · breathA · deathA · keepB · deepB · giveC · prerogativeC · makeD · sakeD · see · mortality · pageE · pilgrimageE · hereF · fearF · themG · stratagemG · dateH · unfortunateH · when · entertain · fallI · funeralI · thereJ · bareJ · chanceK · circumstanceK · birthL · earthL
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The shadows that companion me8·/··˘/˘·
From chronicles and poetry8·/˘˘·/˘˘
More constant and substantial are8·/˘·˘/˘·
Than these my men familiar,7····˘/˘
Who draw with me uncertain breath8····˘/˘·
A little while this side of death;8·/˘·····
For you, my friend, may fail to keep8········
To-morrow’s tryst, so darkly deep8·/˘··/˘·
The motions mutable that give8·/˘/˘˘··
To flesh its brief prerogative,8····˘/˘˘
And in the pleasant hours we make8···/˘/··
Together for devotion’s sake,8˘/˘·˘/˘·
Always the testament I see8/˘·/˘˘··
That is our twin mortality.9··/˘·˘/˘˘
But those from the recorded page8····˘/˘·
Keep an eternal pilgrimage.8··˘/˘/˘˘
They stedfastly inhabit here8····˘/˘·
With no mortality to fear,8··˘/˘˘··
And my communion with them7··˘/˘··
Ails not in the mind’s stratagem8·····/˘˘
Against the sudden blow, the date8···/˘···
That once must fall unfortunate.8····˘/˘˘
They fret not nor persuade, and when8····˘/··
These graduates I entertain,8·/˘···˘/
I grieve not that I too must fall8········
As you, my friend, to funeral,8·····/˘˘
But rather find example there8·/˘·˘/˘·
That, when my boughs of time are bare,8········
And nothing more the body’s chance8·/˘··/˘·
Governs my careful circumstance,8/˘·/˘/˘·
I shall, upon that later birth,8·····/˘·
Walk in immortal fields of earth.8··˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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