Birthright

John Drinkwater (1882–1937) · 1919

iambic tetrameter · ABABAB · 12 lines · from Poems, 1908-1919

Lord Rameses of Egypt sighedBecause a summer evening passed;And little Ariadne criedThat summer fancy fell at lastTo dust; and young Verona diedWhen beauty’s hour was overcast.

Theirs was the bitterness we knowBecause the clouds of hawthorn keepSo short a state, and kisses goTo tombs unfathomably deep,While Rameses and RomeoAnd little Ariadne sleep.

Words in this poem

overcast v. t.
To cast or cover over; hence, to cloud; to darken.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Birthright is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, 1908-1919, Project Gutenberg ebook #51575; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Drinkwater, Birthright, in Poems, 1908-1919 (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51575, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drinkwater-poems/birthright.html, id L23019.

Form and metre

Birthright is 12 lines in 2 stanzas of 6 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABABAB. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 96%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABAB sighedA · passedB · criedA · lastB · diedA · overcastB
  2. 2 ABABAB knowA · keepB · goA · deepB · romeoA · sleepB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Lord Rameses of Egypt sighed8·/˘··/˘·
Because a summer evening passed;8···/˘/˘·
And little Ariadne cried8·/˘·˘/˘·
That summer fancy fell at last8·/˘/˘···
To dust; and young Verona died8····˘/˘·
When beauty’s hour was overcast.8·/˘/·/˘·
Theirs was the bitterness we know8···/˘˘··
Because the clouds of hawthorn keep8·····/··
So short a state, and kisses go8·····/˘·
To tombs unfathomably deep,8········
While Rameses and Romeo8·/˘··/˘·
And little Ariadne sleep.8·/˘·˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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