Treasurer for the English Colony in Virginia

Michael Drayton (1563–1631) · 1594–1619

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 108 lines · from Minor Poems

Friend, if you thinke my Papers may supplieYou, with some strange omitted Noueltie,Which others Letters yet haue left vntould,You take me off, before I can take houldOf you at all; I put not thus to Sea,For two monthes Voyage to Virginia,With newes which now, a little something here,But will be nothing ere it can come there.I feare, as I doe Stabbing; this word, State,I dare not speake of the Palatinate,Although some men make it their hourely theame,And talke what's done in Austria, and in Beame,I may not so; what Spinola intends,Nor with his Dutch, which way Prince Maurice bends;To other men, although these things be free,Yet (GEORGE) they must be misteries to mee.I scarce dare praise a vertuous friend that's dead,Lest for my lines he should be censured;It was my hap before all other menTo suffer shipwrack by my forward pen:When King IAMES entred; at which ioyfull timeI taught his title to this Ile in rime:And to my part did all the Muses win,With high-pitch Pæans to applaud him in:When cowardise had tyed vp euery tongue,And all stood silent, yet for him I sung;And when before by danger I was dar'd,I kick'd her from me, nor a iot I spar'd.Yet had not my cleere spirit in Fortunes scorne,Me aboue earth and her afflictions borne;He next my God on whom I built my trust,Had left me troden lower then the dust:But let this passe; in the extreamest ill,Apollo's brood must be couragious still,Let Pies, and Dawes, sit dumb before their death,Onely the Swan sings at the parting breath.And (worthy GEORGE) by industry and vse,Let's see what lines Virginia will produce;Goe on with OVID, as you haue begunne,With the first fiue Bookes; let your numbers runGlib as the former, so shall it liue long,And doe much honour to the English tongue:Intice the Muses thither to repaire,Intreat them gently, trayne them to that ayre,For they from hence may thither hap to fly,T'wards the sad time which but to fast doth hie,For Poesie is follow'd with such spight,By groueling drones that neuer raught her height,That she must hence, she may no longer staye:The driery fates prefixed haue the day,Of her departure, which is now come on,And they command her straight wayes to be gon;That bestiall heard so hotly her pursue,And to her succour, there be very few,Nay none at all, her wrongs that will redresse,But she must wander in the wildernesse,Like to the woman, which that holy IOHNBeheld in Pathmos in his vision.As th' English now, so did the stiff-neckt Iewes,Their noble Prophets vtterly refuse,And of these men such poore opinions had;They counted Esay and Ezechiel mad;When Ieremy his Lamentations writ,They thought the Wizard quite out of his wit,Such sots they were, as worthily to ly,Lock't in the chaines of their captiuity,Knowledge hath still her Eddy in her Flow,So it hath beene, and it will still be so.That famous Greece where learning flourisht most,Hath of her muses long since left to boast,Th' vnlettered Turke, and rude Barbarian trades,Where HOMER sang his lofty Iliads;And this vaste volume of the world hath taught,Much may to passe in little time be brought.As if to Symptoms we may credit giue,This very time, wherein we two now liue,Shall in the compasse, wound the Muses more,Then all the old English ignorance before;Base Balatry is so belou'd and sought,And those braue numbers are put by for naught,Which rarely read, were able to awake,Bodyes from graues, and to the ground to shakeThe wandring clouds, and to our men at armes,'Gainst pikes and muskets were most powerfull charmes.That, but I know, insuing ages shall,Raise her againe, who now is in her fall;And out of dust reduce our scattered rimes,Th' reiected iewels of these slothfull times,Who with the Muses would misspend an hower,But let blind Gothish Barbarisme deuoureThese feuerous Dogdays, blest by no record,But to be euerlastingly abhord.If you vouchsafe rescription, stuffe your quillWith naturall bountyes, and impart your skill,In the description of the place, that I,May become learned in the soyle thereby;Of noble Wyats health, and let me heare,The Gouernour; and how our people there,Increase and labour, what supplyes are sent,Which I confesse shall giue me much content;But you may saue your labour if you please,To write to me ought of your Sauages.As sauage slaues be in great Britaine here,As any one that you can shew me thereAnd though for this, Ile say I doe not thirst,Yet I should like it well to be the first,Whose numbers hence into Virginia flew,So (noble Sandis) for this time adue.

Words in this poem 23
palatinate v. t.
To make a palatinate of. Fuller.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
vertuous a.
Virtuous; powerful.
rime n.
A rent or long aperture; a chink; a fissure; a crack. Sir T. [L. rima.]
cowardise v. t.
To render cowardly.
passe a.
Past; gone by; hence, past one's prime; worn; faded; as, a passée belle. Ld. Lytton. [F.]
glib a.
Smooth; slippery; as, ice is glib. [Prob. fr. D. glibberen, glippen, to slide, glibberig, glipperig, glib, slippery.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
spight n.
A woodpecker. See Speight.
departure n.
Division; separation; putting away. [From Depart.]
bestiall a.
Belonging to a beast, or to the class of beasts. [F. bestial, L. bestialis, fr. bestia beast. See Beast.]
hotly adv.
In a hot or fiery manner; ardently; vehemently; violently; hastily; as, a hotly pursued. [From Hot, a.]
succour v. t.
tiono run to, or run to support; hence, to help or relieve when in difficulty, want, or distress; to assist and deliver from suffering; to relieve; as, to succor a besieged city. [OE. socouren, OF. sucurre, soucourre, secorre, F. secourir, L. succurrere, succursum, to run under, run to the aid of, help, succor; sub under + currere to run.]
worthily adv.
In a worthy manner; excellently; deservedly; according to merit; justly; suitably; becomingly.
slothfull a.
Addicted to sloth; inactive; sluggish; lazy; indolent; idle.
misspend v. t.
To spend amiss or for wrong purposes; to aquander; to waste; as, to misspend time or money. J. Philips.
vouchsafe v. t.
To condescend to grant; to concede; to bestow. [Vouch + safe, that is, to vouch or answer for safety.]
rescription n.
A writing back; the answering of a letter. Loveday. [L. rescriptio: cf. F. rescription. See Rescribe.]
naturall n.
A native; an aboriginal. Sir W. Raleigh.
soyle v. t.
To solve, to clear up; as, to soyl all other texts. [Aphetic form of assoil.]
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
shew n.
Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Treasurer for the English Colony in Virginia is in the public domain. This text is taken from Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, Project Gutenberg ebook #17873; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Michael Drayton, Treasurer for the English Colony in Virginia, in Minor Poems (1594–1619), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17873, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drayton-minor-poems/treasurer-for-the-english-colony-in-virginia.html, id L18523.

Form and metre

Treasurer for the English Colony in Virginia is 108 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 80% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 9% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB--CCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJIIKKLLMMNNOOPP--QQ--RR--SSTTUUVVWW--XXYYZZ--aabbccddeeffgghhii--jj--kkllmm--nn--oopp-- supplieA · noueltieA · vntouldB · houldB · sea · virginia · hereC · thereC · stateD · palatinateD · theameE · beameE · intendsF · bendsF · freeG · meeG · deadH · censuredH · menI · penI · timeJ · rimeJ · winI · inI · tongueK · sungK · dar'dL · spar'dL · scorneM · borneM · trustN · dustN · illO · stillO · deathP · breathP · vse · produce · begunneQ · runQ · long · tongue · repaireR · ayreR · fly · hie · spightS · heightS · stayeT · dayT · onU · gonU · pursueV · fewV · redresseW · wildernesseW · iohn · vision · iewesX · refuseX · hadY · madY · writZ · witZ · ly · captiuity · flowa · soa · mostb · boastb · tradesc · iliadsc · taughtd · broughtd · giuee · liuee · moref · beforef · soughtg · naughtg · awakeh · shakeh · armesi · charmesi · shall · fall · rimesj · timesj · hower · deuoure · recordk · abhordk · quilll · skilll · im · therebym · heare · there · sentn · contentn · please · sauages · hereo · thereo · thirstp · firstp · flew · adue
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Friend, if you thinke my Papers may supplie10·····/˘···
You, with some strange omitted Noueltie,9····˘/˘··
Which others Letters yet haue left vntould,9·/˘/˘····
You take me off, before I can take hould10··········
Of you at all; I put not thus to Sea,10··········
For two monthes Voyage to Virginia,9···/˘·˘/˘
With newes which now, a little something here,10·····/˘/˘·
But will be nothing ere it can come there.10···/˘·····
I feare, as I doe Stabbing; this word, State,10·····/˘···
I dare not speake of the Palatinate,10······˘/˘˘
Although some men make it their hourely theame,11···········
And talke what's done in Austria, and in Beame,10·····/˘···
I may not so; what Spinola intends,10·····˘/˘˘/
Nor with his Dutch, which way Prince Maurice bends;10·······˘/·
To other men, although these things be free,10·/˘·······
Yet (GEORGE) they must be misteries to mee.9·········
I scarce dare praise a vertuous friend that's dead,11·····/˘˘···
Lest for my lines he should be censured;10·······/˘˘
It was my hap before all other men10·······/˘·
To suffer shipwrack by my forward pen:10·/˘····/˘·
When King IAMES entred; at which ioyfull time10···/˘·····
I taught his title to this Ile in rime:11···/˘······
And to my part did all the Muses win,10·······/˘·
With high-pitch Pæans to applaud him in:9·····˘/··
When cowardise had tyed vp euery tongue,10··········
And all stood silent, yet for him I sung;10···/˘·····
And when before by danger I was dar'd,10·····/˘···
I kick'd her from me, nor a iot I spar'd.10··········
Yet had not my cleere spirit in Fortunes scorne,10·····/·/˘·
Me aboue earth and her afflictions borne;9·····˘/˘·
He next my God on whom I built my trust,10··········
Had left me troden lower then the dust:10·····/˘···
But let this passe; in the extreamest ill,11····/······
Apollo's brood must be couragious still,10˘/˘·······
Let Pies, and Dawes, sit dumb before their death,10··········
Onely the Swan sings at the parting breath.10/˘·····/˘·
And (worthy GEORGE) by industry and vse,10·/˘··/˘˘··
Let's see what lines Virginia will produce;10····˘/˘·˘/
Goe on with OVID, as you haue begunne,10········˘/
With the first fiue Bookes; let your numbers run10·······/˘·
Glib as the former, so shall it liue long,10···/˘·····
And doe much honour to the English tongue:10···/˘··/˘·
Intice the Muses thither to repaire,10˘/·/˘/˘···
Intreat them gently, trayne them to that ayre,10˘/·/˘·····
For they from hence may thither hap to fly,10·····/˘···
T'wards the sad time which but to fast doth hie,10··········
For Poesie is follow'd with such spight,9····/˘···
By groueling drones that neuer raught her height,10·····/˘···
That she must hence, she may no longer staye:10·······/˘·
The driery fates prefixed haue the day,10····/˘˘···
Of her departure, which is now come on,10··˘/˘·····
And they command her straight wayes to be gon;10··˘/······
That bestiall heard so hotly her pursue,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And to her succour, there be very few,10···/˘··/˘·
Nay none at all, her wrongs that will redresse,10··········
But she must wander in the wildernesse,10···/˘·····
Like to the woman, which that holy IOHN10···/˘··/˘·
Beheld in Pathmos in his vision.9˘/·····/˘
As th' English now, so did the stiff-neckt Iewes,10·/˘·······
Their noble Prophets vtterly refuse,9·/˘/˘··/·
And of these men such poore opinions had;10······˘/˘·
They counted Esay and Ezechiel mad;10·/˘·······
When Ieremy his Lamentations writ,10··········
They thought the Wizard quite out of his wit,10···/˘·····
Such sots they were, as worthily to ly,10·····/˘˘··
Lock't in the chaines of their captiuity,9·········
Knowledge hath still her Eddy in her Flow,10/˘···/˘···
So it hath beene, and it will still be so.10··········
That famous Greece where learning flourisht most,10·/˘··/˘···
Hath of her muses long since left to boast,10···/˘·····
Th' vnlettered Turke, and rude Barbarian trades,10·····˘/˘˘·
Where HOMER sang his lofty Iliads;10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
And this vaste volume of the world hath taught,10···/˘·····
Much may to passe in little time be brought.11····/·/˘···
As if to Symptoms we may credit giue,10···/˘··/˘·
This very time, wherein we two now liue,10·/˘·······
Shall in the compasse, wound the Muses more,10···/˘··/˘·
Then all the old English ignorance before;10····/˘/˘··
Base Balatry is so belou'd and sought,10··········
And those braue numbers are put by for naught,10···/˘·····
Which rarely read, were able to awake,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Bodyes from graues, and to the ground to shake10/˘········
The wandring clouds, and to our men at armes,10·/˘···/···
'Gainst pikes and muskets were most powerfull charmes.10···/˘··/˘·
That, but I know, insuing ages shall,9······/˘·
Raise her againe, who now is in her fall;10··········
And out of dust reduce our scattered rimes,10····˘///˘·
Th' reiected iewels of these slothfull times,9·········
Who with the Muses would misspend an hower,11···/˘·˘/·/˘
But let blind Gothish Barbarisme deuoure9·········
These feuerous Dogdays, blest by no record,10········˘/
But to be euerlastingly abhord.9·········
If you vouchsafe rescription, stuffe your quill10··˘/˘/˘···
With naturall bountyes, and impart your skill,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
In the description of the place, that I,10··˘/˘·····
May become learned in the soyle thereby;10·˘/·······
Of noble Wyats health, and let me heare,9·/˘······
The Gouernour; and how our people there,10·····/˘/˘·
Increase and labour, what supplyes are sent,10˘/·/··˘/··
Which I confesse shall giue me much content;10········/˘
But you may saue your labour if you please,10·····/····
To write to me ought of your Sauages.9·········
As sauage slaues be in great Britaine here,9·········
As any one that you can shew me there10·/˘·······
And though for this, Ile say I doe not thirst,11···········
Yet I should like it well to be the first,10··········
Whose numbers hence into Virginia flew,10·/˘···˘/˘·
So (noble Sandis) for this time adue.9·/˘/˘····

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