Elegies Vpon Svndry Occasions
That ten-yeares-trauell'd Greeke return'd from SeaNe'r ioyd so much to see his Ithaca,As I should you, who are alone to me,More then wide Greece could to that wanderer be.The winter windes still Easterly doe keepe,And with keene Frosts haue chained vp the deepe,The Sunne's to vs a niggard of his Rayes,But reuelleth with our Antipodes;And seldome to vs when he shewes his head,Muffled in vapours, he straight hies to bed.In those bleake mountaines can you liue where snoweMaketh the vales vp to the hilles to growe;Whereas mens breathes doe instantly congeale,And attom'd mists turne instantly to hayle;Belike you thinke, from this more temperate cost,My sighes may haue the power to thawe the frost,Which I from hence should swiftly send you thither,Yet not so swift, as you come slowly hither.How many a time, hath Phebe from her wayne,With Phoebus fires fill'd vp her hornes againe;Shee through her Orbe, still on her course doth range,But you keep yours still, nor for me will change.The Sunne that mounted the sterne Lions back,Shall with the Fishes shortly diue the Brack,But still you keepe your station, which confinesYou, nor regard him trauelling the signes.Those ships which when you went, put out to Sea,Both to our Groenland, and Virginia,Are now return'd, and Custom'd haue their fraught,Yet you arriue not, nor returne me ought.The Thames was not so frozen yet this yeare,As is my bosome, with the chilly feareOf your not comming, which on me doth light,As on those Climes, where halfe the world is night.Of euery tedious houre you haue made two,All this long Winter here, by missing you:Minutes are months, and when the houre is past,A yeare is ended since the Clocke strooke last,When your Remembrance puts me on the Racke,And I should Swound to see an Almanacke,To reade what silent weekes away are slid,Since the dire Fates you from my sight haue hid.I hate him who the first Deuisor wasOf this same foolish thing, the Hower-glasse,And of the Watch, whose dribbling sands and Wheele,With their slow stroakes, make mee too much to feeleYour slackenesse hither, O how I doe ban,Him that these Dialls against walles began,Whose Snayly motion of the moouing hand,(Although it goe) yet seeme to me to stand;As though at Adam it had first set outAnd had been stealing all this while about,And when it backe to the first point should come,It shall be then iust at the generall Doome.The Seas into themselues retract their flowes.The changing Winde from euery quarter blowes,Declining Winter in the Spring doth call,The Starrs rise to vs, as from vs they fall;Those Birdes we see, that leaue vs in the Prime,Againe in Autumne re-salute our Clime.Sure, either Nature you from kinde hath made,Or you delight else to be Retrograde.But I perceiue by your attractiue powers,Like an Inchantresse you haue charm'd the bowersInto short minutes, and haue drawne them back,So that of vs at London, you doe lackAlmost a yeare, the Spring is scarce begonneThere where you liue, and Autumne almost done.With vs more Eastward, surely you deuise,By your strong Magicke, that the Sunne shall riseWhere now it setts, and that in some few yearesYou'l alter quite the Motion of the Spheares.Yes, and you meane, I shall complaine my loueTo grauell'd Walkes, or to a stupid Groue,Now your companions; and that you the while(As you are cruell) will sit by and smile,To make me write to these, while Passers by,Sleightly looke in your louely face, where ISee Beauties heauen, whilst silly blockheads, theyLike laden Asses, plod vpon their way,And wonder not, as you should point a ClowneVp to the Guards, or Ariadnes Crowne;Of Constellations, and his dulnesse tell.Hee'd thinke your words were certainly a Spell;Or him some piece from Creet, or Marcus show,In all his life which till that time ne'r sawPainting: except in Alehouse or old HallDone by some Druzzler, of the Prodigall.Nay doe, stay still, whilst time away shall stealeYour youth, and beautie, and your selfe concealeFrom me I pray you, you haue now inur'dMe to your absence, and I haue endur'dYour want this long, whilst I haue starued bineFor your short Letters, as you helde it sinneTo write to me, that to appease my woe,I reade ore those, you writ a yeare agoe,Which are to me, as though they had bin made,Long time before the first Olympiad.For thankes and curt'sies sell your presence thenTo tatling Women, and to things like men,And be more foolish then the Indians areFor Bells, for Kniues, for Glasses, and such ware,That sell their Pearle and Gold, but here I stay,So I would not haue you but come away.
Words in this poem 20
- easterly a.
- Coming from the east; as, it was easterly wind.
- antipodes n.
- Those who live on the side of the globe diametrically opposite.
- whereas adv.
- At which place; where.
- belike adv.
- It is likely or probably; perhaps. -- Be*like"ly, adv. [Pref. be- (for by) + like.]
- phoebus n.
- Apollo; the sun god.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- shortly adv.
- In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
- brack n.
- Salt or brackish water. Drayton. [D. brak, adj., salt; cf. LG. wrak refuse, G. brack.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- fraught n.
- A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
- generall a.
- Relating to a genus or kind; pertaining to a whole class or order; as, a general law of animal or vegetable economy. [F. général, fr. L. generalis. See Genus.]
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- cruell a.
- Disposed to give pain to others; willing or pleased to hurt, torment, or afflict; destitute of sympathetic kindness and pity; savage; inhuman; hard-hearted; merciless. [F. cruel, fr. L. crudelis, fr. crudus. See Crude.]
- sleightly adv.
- Cunningly. Huloet.
- plod v. i.
- To travel slowly but steadily; to trudge. [Gf. Gael. plod a clod, a pool; also, to strike or pelt with a clod or clods.]
- bine n.
- The winding or twining stem of a hop vine or other climbing plant. [Bind, cf. Woodbine.]
- sinne adv.
- Old form of Since. [Obs. or Prov.Eng. & Scot.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Elegies Vpon Svndry Occasions is in the public domain. This text is taken from Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, Project Gutenberg ebook #17873; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Michael Drayton, Elegies Vpon Svndry Occasions, in Minor Poems (1594–1619), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17873, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drayton-minor-poems/elegies-vpon-svndry-occasions.html, id L02750.
Form and metre
Elegies Vpon Svndry Occasions is 104 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 71% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-AABB--CCDD----EE--FFGGHH--IIJJKKLLMMNNOO--PPQQRRSS--TTUUVVWWXXYY----ZZaabbccddeeff--ffgghh------ii--jj seaA · ithaca · meA · beA · keepeB · deepeB · rayes · antipodes · headC · bedC · snoweD · groweD · congeale · hayle · cost · frost · thitherE · hitherE · wayne · againe · rangeF · changeF · backG · brackG · confinesH · signesH · sea · virginia · fraughtI · oughtI · yeareJ · feareJ · lightK · nightK · twoL · youL · pastM · lastM · rackeN · almanackeN · slidO · hidO · was · glasse · wheeleP · feeleP · banQ · beganQ · handR · standR · outS · aboutS · come · doome · flowesT · blowesT · callU · fallU · primeV · climeV · madeW · retrogradeW · powersX · bowersX · backY · lackY · begonne · done · deuise · rise · yearesZ · sphearesZ · louea · grouea · whileb · smileb · byc · ic · theyd · wayd · clownee · crownee · tellf · spellf · show · saw · hallf · prodigallf · stealeg · concealeg · inur'dh · endur'dh · bine · sinne · woe · agoe · made · olympiad · theni · meni · are · ware · stayj · awayj
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| That ten-yeares-trauell'd Greeke return'd from Sea | 9 | ·····˘/·· |
| Ne'r ioyd so much to see his Ithaca, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| As I should you, who are alone to me, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| More then wide Greece could to that wanderer be. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The winter windes still Easterly doe keepe, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| And with keene Frosts haue chained vp the deepe, | 10 | ······˘··· |
| The Sunne's to vs a niggard of his Rayes, | 11 | ···//·/˘··· |
| But reuelleth with our Antipodes; | 10 | ····/˘˘/˘˘ |
| And seldome to vs when he shewes his head, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Muffled in vapours, he straight hies to bed. | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| In those bleake mountaines can you liue where snowe | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Maketh the vales vp to the hilles to growe; | 10 | ·········· |
| Whereas mens breathes doe instantly congeale, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| And attom'd mists turne instantly to hayle; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Belike you thinke, from this more temperate cost, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| My sighes may haue the power to thawe the frost, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Which I from hence should swiftly send you thither, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Yet not so swift, as you come slowly hither. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| How many a time, hath Phebe from her wayne, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| With Phoebus fires fill'd vp her hornes againe; | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| Shee through her Orbe, still on her course doth range, | 10 | ·········· |
| But you keep yours still, nor for me will change. | 10 | ·········· |
| The Sunne that mounted the sterne Lions back, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Shall with the Fishes shortly diue the Brack, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| But still you keepe your station, which confines | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| You, nor regard him trauelling the signes. | 9 | ··˘/····· |
| Those ships which when you went, put out to Sea, | 10 | ·········· |
| Both to our Groenland, and Virginia, | 10 | ··/˘···˘/˘ |
| Are now return'd, and Custom'd haue their fraught, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Yet you arriue not, nor returne me ought. | 9 | ········· |
| The Thames was not so frozen yet this yeare, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| As is my bosome, with the chilly feare | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of your not comming, which on me doth light, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As on those Climes, where halfe the world is night. | 10 | ·········· |
| Of euery tedious houre you haue made two, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| All this long Winter here, by missing you: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Minutes are months, and when the houre is past, | 10 | /˘········ |
| A yeare is ended since the Clocke strooke last, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| When your Remembrance puts me on the Racke, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And I should Swound to see an Almanacke, | 10 | ·········· |
| To reade what silent weekes away are slid, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Since the dire Fates you from my sight haue hid. | 10 | ·········· |
| I hate him who the first Deuisor was | 9 | ········· |
| Of this same foolish thing, the Hower-glasse, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And of the Watch, whose dribbling sands and Wheele, | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| With their slow stroakes, make mee too much to feele | 11 | ··········· |
| Your slackenesse hither, O how I doe ban, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Him that these Dialls against walles began, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Whose Snayly motion of the moouing hand, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| (Although it goe) yet seeme to me to stand; | 10 | ·········· |
| As though at Adam it had first set out | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And had been stealing all this while about, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And when it backe to the first point should come, | 10 | ·········· |
| It shall be then iust at the generall Doome. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The Seas into themselues retract their flowes. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| The changing Winde from euery quarter blowes, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Declining Winter in the Spring doth call, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| The Starrs rise to vs, as from vs they fall; | 12 | ····/˘··/˘·· |
| Those Birdes we see, that leaue vs in the Prime, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Againe in Autumne re-salute our Clime. | 10 | ······˘//· |
| Sure, either Nature you from kinde hath made, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Or you delight else to be Retrograde. | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| But I perceiue by your attractiue powers, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Like an Inchantresse you haue charm'd the bowers | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Into short minutes, and haue drawne them back, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| So that of vs at London, you doe lack | 11 | ···//·/˘··· |
| Almost a yeare, the Spring is scarce begonne | 10 | /········· |
| There where you liue, and Autumne almost done. | 10 | ·······/·· |
| With vs more Eastward, surely you deuise, | 10 | ·//·/˘/˘·· |
| By your strong Magicke, that the Sunne shall rise | 10 | ·········· |
| Where now it setts, and that in some few yeares | 10 | ·········· |
| You'l alter quite the Motion of the Spheares. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Yes, and you meane, I shall complaine my loue | 10 | ·········· |
| To grauell'd Walkes, or to a stupid Groue, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Now your companions; and that you the while | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| (As you are cruell) will sit by and smile, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To make me write to these, while Passers by, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Sleightly looke in your louely face, where I | 10 | /˘········ |
| See Beauties heauen, whilst silly blockheads, they | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| Like laden Asses, plod vpon their way, | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| And wonder not, as you should point a Clowne | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Vp to the Guards, or Ariadnes Crowne; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Of Constellations, and his dulnesse tell. | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Hee'd thinke your words were certainly a Spell; | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Or him some piece from Creet, or Marcus show, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In all his life which till that time ne'r saw | 10 | ·········· |
| Painting: except in Alehouse or old Hall | 10 | /˘···/···· |
| Done by some Druzzler, of the Prodigall. | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Nay doe, stay still, whilst time away shall steale | 11 | ······˘/··· |
| Your youth, and beautie, and your selfe conceale | 11 | ··········· |
| From me I pray you, you haue now inur'd | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Me to your absence, and I haue endur'd | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Your want this long, whilst I haue starued bine | 10 | ········˘· |
| For your short Letters, as you helde it sinne | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To write to me, that to appease my woe, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| I reade ore those, you writ a yeare agoe, | 10 | ·········· |
| Which are to me, as though they had bin made, | 10 | ·········· |
| Long time before the first Olympiad. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| For thankes and curt'sies sell your presence then | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To tatling Women, and to things like men, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And be more foolish then the Indians are | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| For Bells, for Kniues, for Glasses, and such ware, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That sell their Pearle and Gold, but here I stay, | 10 | ·········· |
| So I would not haue you but come away. | 10 | ········˘/ |
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