The Description of Elizium

Michael Drayton (1563–1631) · 1594–1619

common measure · ABAB · 112 lines · from Minor Poems

A Paradice on earth is found,Though farre from vulgar sight,Which with those pleasures doth aboundThat it Elizium hight.

Where, in Delights that neuer fade,The Muses lulled be,And sit at pleasure in the shadeOf many a stately tree,

Which no rough Tempest makes to reeleNor their straight bodies bowes,Their lofty tops doe neuer feeleThe weight of winters snowes;

In Groues that euermore are greene,No falling leafe is there,But Philomel (of birds the Queene)In Musicke spends the yeare.

The Merle vpon her mertle Perch,There to the Mavis sings,Who from the top of some curld BerchThose notes redoubled rings;

There Daysyes damaske euery placeNor once their beauties lose,That when proud Phoebus hides his faceThemselues they scorne to close.

The Pansy and the Violet here,As seeming to descend,Both from one Root, a very payre,For sweetnesse yet contend,

And pointing to a Pinke to tellWhich beares it, it is loath,To iudge it; but replyes for smellThat it excels them both.

Wherewith displeasde they hang their headsSo angry soone they growAnd from their odoriferous bedsTheir sweets at it they throw.

The winter here a Summer is,No waste is made by time,Nor doth the Autumne euer misseThe blossomes of the Prime.

The flower that Iuly forth doth bringIn Aprill here is seene,The Primrose that puts on the SpringIn Iuly decks each Greene.

The sweets for soueraignty contendAnd so abundant be,That to the very Earth they lendAnd Barke of euery Tree:

Rills rising out of euery Banck,In wild Meanders strayne,And playing many a wanton pranckVpon the speckled plaine,

In Gambols and lascivious GyresTheir time they still bestowNor to their Fountaines none retyres,Nor on their course will goe.

Those Brooks with Lillies brauely deckt,So proud and wanton made,That they their courses quite neglect:And seeme as though they stayde,

Faire Flora in her state to vieweWhich through those Lillies looks,Or as those Lillies leand to shewTheir beauties to the brooks.

That Phoebusin his lofty race,Oft layes aside his beamesAnd comes to coole his glowing faceIn these delicious streames;

Oft spreading Vines clime vp the Cleeues,Whose ripned clusters there,Their liquid purple drop, which driuesA Vintage through the yeere.

Those Cleeues whose craggy sides are cladWith Trees of sundry sutes,Which make continuall summer glad,Euen bending with their fruits,

Some ripening, ready some to fall,Some blossom'd, some to bloome,Like gorgeous hangings on the wallOf some rich princely Roome:

Pomegranates, Lymons, Cytrons, soTheir laded branches bow,Their leaues in number that outgoeNor roomth will them alow.

There in perpetuall Summers shade,Apolloes Prophets sit,Among the flowres that neuer fade,But flowrish like their wit;

To whom the Nimphes vpon their Lyres,Tune many a curious lay,And with their most melodious QuiresMake short the longest day.

The thrice three Virgins heavenly Cleere,Their trembling Timbrels sound,Whilst the three comely Graces thereDance many a dainty Round,

Decay nor Age there nothing knowes,There is continuall Youth,As Time on plant or creatures growes,So still their strength renewth.

The Poets Paradice this is,To which but few can come;The Muses onely bower of blisseTheir Deare Elizium.

Here happy soules, (their blessed bowers,Free from the rude resortOf beastly people) spend the houres,In harmelesse mirth and sport,

Then on to the Elizian plainesApollo doth invite youWhere he prouides with pastorall straines,In Nimphals to delight you.

Words in this poem 25
farre n.
A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
hight v. t.
To be called or named. [OE. heiten, highten, haten, hoten; also hight, hatte, hette, is called, was called, AS. hatan to call, name, be called, to command, promise; also hatte is calle]
merle n.
The European blackbird. See Blackbird. Drayton. [F. merle, L. merula, merulus. Cf. Ousel.]
mavis n.
The European throstle or song thrush (Turdus musicus). [F. mauvis, Arm. milvid, milfid, milc'hhouid, Corn. melhuez.]
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
payre n.
One who pays; specifically, the person by whom a bill or note has been, or should be, paid.
loath a.
Hateful; odious; disliked. [OE. looth, loth, AS. la hostile, odious; akin to OS. l, G. leid, Icel. lei, Sw. led, G. leiden to suffer, OHG. lidan to suffer, go, cf. AS. li to go, Goth. leip]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
aprill n.
The fourth month of the year. [L. Aprilis. OE. also Averil, F. Avril, fr. L. Aprilis.]
flora n.
The goddess of flowers and spring. [L., the goddess of flowers, from flos, floris, flower. See Flower.]
shew n.
Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
sundry a.
Several; divers; more than one or two; various. [OE. sundry, sondry, AS. syndrig, fr. sundor asunder. See Sunder, v. t.]
continuall a.
Proceeding without interruption or cesstaion; continuous; unceasing; lasting; abiding. [OE. continuel, F. continuel. See Continue.]
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
roomth n.
Room; space. Drayton.
alow adv.
Below; in a lower part. [Pref. a- + low.]
perpetuall a.
Neverceasing; continuing forever or for an unlimited time; unfailing; everlasting; continuous. [OE. perpetuel, F. perpétuel, fr. L. perpetualis, fr. perpetuus continuing throughout, continuous, fr. perpes, -etis, lasting throughout.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
deare
variant of Dere, v. t. & n.
beastly a.
Pertaining to, or having the form, nature, or habits of, a beast.
pastorall a.
Of or pertaining to shepherds; hence, relating to rural life and scenes; as, a pastoral life. [L. pastoralis: cf. F. pastoral. See Pastor.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Description of Elizium is in the public domain. This text is taken from Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, Project Gutenberg ebook #17873; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Michael Drayton, The Description of Elizium, in Minor Poems (1594–1619), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17873, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drayton-minor-poems/the-description-of-elizium.html, id L02755.

Form and metre

The Description of Elizium is 112 lines in 28 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 18 of its 28 stanzas. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.2 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB foundA · sightB · aboundA · hightB
  2. 2 ABAB fadeA · beB · shadeA · treeB
  3. 3 ABAB reeleA · bowesB · feeleA · snowesB
  4. 4 A-A- greeneA · there · queeneA · yeare
  5. 5 -A-A perch · singsA · berch · ringsA
  6. 6 A-A- placeA · lose · faceA · close
  7. 7 -A-A here · descendA · payre · contendA
  8. 8 ABAB tellA · loathB · smellA · bothB
  9. 9 ABAB headsA · growB · bedsA · throwB
  10. 10 -A-A is · timeA · misse · primeA
  11. 11 ABAB bringA · seeneB · springA · greeneB
  12. 12 ABAB contendA · beB · lendA · treeB
  13. 13 ABAB banckA · strayneB · pranckA · plaineB
  14. 14 ABAB gyresA · bestowB · retyresA · goeB
  15. 15 ABAB decktA · madeB · neglectA · staydeB
  16. 16 -A-A viewe · looksA · shew · brooksA
  17. 17 ABAB raceA · beamesB · faceA · streamesB
  18. 18 A-A- cleeuesA · there · driuesA · yeere
  19. 19 ABAB cladA · sutesB · gladA · fruitsB
  20. 20 ABAB fallA · bloomeB · wallA · roomeB
  21. 21 AA-- soA · bowA · outgoe · alow
  22. 22 ABAB shadeA · sitB · fadeA · witB
  23. 23 ABAB lyresA · layB · quiresA · dayB
  24. 24 ABAB cleereA · soundB · thereA · roundB
  25. 25 A-A- knowesA · youth · growesA · renewth
  26. 27 ABAB bowersA · resortB · houresA · sportB
  27. 28 ABAB plainesA · youB · strainesA · youB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A Paradice on earth is found,8········
Though farre from vulgar sight,6···/˘·
Which with those pleasures doth abound8···/˘·˘/
That it Elizium hight.6······
Where, in Delights that neuer fade,8··˘/·/˘·
The Muses lulled be,5·/˘··
And sit at pleasure in the shade8···/˘···
Of many a stately tree,7·/˘·/˘·
Which no rough Tempest makes to reele9···/˘····
Nor their straight bodies bowes,6···/˘·
Their lofty tops doe neuer feele9·/˘··/˘··
The weight of winters snowes;6···/˘·
In Groues that euermore are greene,7·······
No falling leafe is there,6·/˘···
But Philomel (of birds the Queene)8·/˘˘····
In Musicke spends the yeare.6······
The Merle vpon her mertle Perch,7····/˘·
There to the Mavis sings,6···/˘·
Who from the top of some curld Berch8········
Those notes redoubled rings;6··˘/˘·
There Daysyes damaske euery place7·······
Nor once their beauties lose,6···/˘·
That when proud Phoebus hides his face8···/˘···
Themselues they scorne to close.6······
The Pansy and the Violet here,9·/˘··/˘˘·
As seeming to descend,6·/˘·˘/
Both from one Root, a very payre,9·····/˘/˘
For sweetnesse yet contend,6····˘/
And pointing to a Pinke to tell8·/˘·····
Which beares it, it is loath,6······
To iudge it; but replyes for smell8····˘/··
That it excels them both.6··˘/··
Wherewith displeasde they hang their heads8˘/······
So angry soone they grow6·/˘···
And from their odoriferous beds9·········
Their sweets at it they throw.6······
The winter here a Summer is,8·/˘··/˘·
No waste is made by time,6······
Nor doth the Autumne euer misse7·······
The blossomes of the Prime.6·/˘···
The flower that Iuly forth doth bring9·/˘······
In Aprill here is seene,6·/˘···
The Primrose that puts on the Spring8·/······
In Iuly decks each Greene.6······
The sweets for soueraignty contend8······˘/
And so abundant be,6··˘/˘·
That to the very Earth they lend8···/˘···
And Barke of euery Tree:6······
Rills rising out of euery Banck,8·/˘·····
In wild Meanders strayne,6··˘/˘·
And playing many a wanton pranck9·/˘/˘·/˘·
Vpon the speckled plaine,5··/˘·
In Gambols and lascivious Gyres9····˘/˘˘·
Their time they still bestow6····˘/
Nor to their Fountaines none retyres,8···/˘···
Nor on their course will goe.6······
Those Brooks with Lillies brauely deckt,8···/˘···
So proud and wanton made,6···/˘·
That they their courses quite neglect:8···/˘·˘/
And seeme as though they stayde,6······
Faire Flora in her state to viewe8·/˘·····
Which through those Lillies looks,6···/˘·
Or as those Lillies leand to shew8···/˘···
Their beauties to the brooks.6·/˘···
That Phoebusin his lofty race,8·····/˘·
Oft layes aside his beames6··˘/··
And comes to coole his glowing face8·····/˘·
In these delicious streames;6··˘/˘·
Oft spreading Vines clime vp the Cleeues,8·/˘·····
Whose ripned clusters there,5··/˘·
Their liquid purple drop, which driues8·/˘/˘···
A Vintage through the yeere.6·/˘···
Those Cleeues whose craggy sides are clad8···/˘···
With Trees of sundry sutes,6···/˘·
Which make continuall summer glad,9··˘/˘˘/˘·
Euen bending with their fruits,6·/˘···
Some ripening, ready some to fall,9·/˘˘/˘···
Some blossom'd, some to bloome,6·/˘···
Like gorgeous hangings on the wall8·/˘/˘···
Of some rich princely Roome:6···/˘·
Pomegranates, Lymons, Cytrons, so9·········
Their laded branches bow,6···/˘·
Their leaues in number that outgoe8···/˘···
Nor roomth will them alow.6····˘/
There in perpetuall Summers shade,9··˘/˘˘/˘·
Apolloes Prophets sit,6˘/˘/˘·
Among the flowres that neuer fade,9···/˘·/˘·
But flowrish like their wit;6······
To whom the Nimphes vpon their Lyres,7·······
Tune many a curious lay,8·/˘·/˘˘·
And with their most melodious Quires9····˘/˘˘·
Make short the longest day.6···/˘·
The thrice three Virgins heavenly Cleere,9···/˘/˘˘·
Their trembling Timbrels sound,7·/˘˘···
Whilst the three comely Graces there8···/˘/˘·
Dance many a dainty Round,7·/˘·/˘·
Decay nor Age there nothing knowes,8˘/···/˘·
There is continuall Youth,7··˘/˘˘·
As Time on plant or creatures growes,8·····/˘·
So still their strength renewth.6······
The Poets Paradice this is,8·/˘·····
To which but few can come;6······
The Muses onely bower of blisse9·/˘/˘/˘··
Their Deare Elizium.5·····
Here happy soules, (their blessed bowers,9·/˘···˘/˘
Free from the rude resort6····˘/
Of beastly people) spend the houres,9·/˘/˘··/˘
In harmelesse mirth and sport,7·······
Then on to the Elizian plaines8········
Apollo doth invite you7˘/˘·˘/·
Where he prouides with pastorall straines,8····/˘˘·
In Nimphals to delight you.7····˘/·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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