Autumnal

Ernest Dowson (1867–1900) · 1896–1899

iambic tetrameter · ABBAB · 20 lines · from The Poems of Ernest Dowson

Pale amber sunlight falls acrossThe reddening October trees,That hardly sway before a breezeAs soft as summer: summer's lossSeems little, dear! on days like these.

Let misty autumn be our part!The twilight of the year is sweet:Where shadow and the darkness meetOur love, a twilight of the heartEludes a little time's deceit.

Are we not better and at homeIn dreamful Autumn, we who deemNo harvest joy is worth a dream?A little while and night shall come,A little while, then, let us dream.

Beyond the pearled horizons lieWinter and night: awaiting theseWe garner this poor hour of ease,Until love turn from us and dieBeneath the drear November trees.

Words in this poem

dreamful a.
Full of dreams.
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
garner n.
A granary; a building or place where grain is stored for preservation. [OE. garner, gerner, greiner, OF. gernier, grenier, F. grenier, fr. L. granarium, fr. granum. See 1st Grain, and cf. Granary.]
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Autumnal is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems and Prose of Ernest Dowson, With a Memoir by Arthur Symons, Project Gutenberg ebook #8497; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Ernest Dowson, Autumnal, in The Poems of Ernest Dowson (1896–1899), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8497, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/dowson-poems/autumnal.html, id L01641.

Form and metre

Autumnal is 20 lines in 4 stanzas of 5 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABBAB. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 50% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAB acrossA · treesB · breezeB · lossA · theseB
  2. 2 ABBAB partA · sweetB · meetB · heartA · deceitB
  3. 3 ABBAB homeA · deemB · dreamB · comeA · dreamB
  4. 4 ABBAB lieA · theseB · easeB · dieA · treesB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Pale amber sunlight falls across8·/˘/··˘/
The reddening October trees,8·/˘˘˘/˘·
That hardly sway before a breeze8·/˘·····
As soft as summer: summer's loss8···/˘/˘·
Seems little, dear! on days like these.8·/˘·····
Let misty autumn be our part!9·/˘/˘·/˘·
The twilight of the year is sweet:8·/······
Where shadow and the darkness meet8·/···/˘·
Our love, a twilight of the heart9/˘··/····
Eludes a little time's deceit.8˘/·/˘·˘/
Are we not better and at home8···/˘···
In dreamful Autumn, we who deem8·/˘/˘···
No harvest joy is worth a dream?8·/˘·····
A little while and night shall come,8·/˘·····
A little while, then, let us dream.8·/˘·····
Beyond the pearled horizons lie9····˘˘/˘·
Winter and night: awaiting these8/˘··˘/˘·
We garner this poor hour of ease,9·/˘··/˘··
Until love turn from us and die8········
Beneath the drear November trees.8····˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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