To Sr Henry Goodyere

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 48 lines · from Poems

Who makes the Past, a patterne for next yeare,Turnes no new leafe, but still the same things reads,Seene things, he sees againe, heard things doth heare,And makes his life, but like a paire of beads.

A Palace, when'tis that, which it should be,Leaves growing, and stands such, or else decayes:But hee which dwels there, is not so; for heeStrives to urge upward, and his fortune raise;

So had your body'her morning, hath her noone,And shall not better; her next change is night:But her faire larger guest, to'whom Sun and MooneAre sparkes, and short liv'd, claimes another right.

The noble Soule by age growes lustier,Her appetite, and her digestion mend,Wee must not sterve, nor hope to pamper herWith womens milke, and pappe unto the end.

Provide you manlyer dyet; you have seeneAll libraries, which are Schools, Camps, and Courts;But aske your Garners if you have not beeneIn harvests, too indulgent to your sports.

Would you redeeme it? then your selfe transplantA while from hence. Perchance outlandish groundBeares no more wit, then ours, but yet more scantAre those diversions there, which here abound.

To be a stranger hath that benefit,Wee can beginnings, but not habits choke.Goe; whither? Hence; you get, if you forget;New faults, till they prescribe in us, are smoake.

Our soule, whose country'is heaven, and God her father,Into this world, corruptions sinke, is sent,Yet, so much in her travaile she doth gather,That she returnes home, wiser then she went;

It payes you well, if it teach you to spare,And make you,'ashm'd, to make your hawks praise, yours,Which when herselfe she lessens in the aire,You then first say, that high enough she toures.

However, keepe the lively tast you holdOf God, love him as now, but feare him more,And in your afternoones thinke what you toldAnd promis'd him, at morning prayer before.

Let falshood like a discord anger you,Else be not froward. But why doe I touchThings, of which none is in your practise new,And Tables, or fruit-trenchers teach as much;

But thus I make you keepe your promise Sir,Riding I had you, though you still staid there,And in these thoughts, although you never stirre,You came with mee to Micham, and are here.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sterve v. t.
To die, or cause to die; to perish. See Starve.
pappe n.
A nipple; a mammilla; a teat. [Cf. OSw. papp. Cf. Pap soft food.]
transplant v. t.
To remove, and plant in another place; as, to transplant trees. [F. transplanter, L. transplantare; trans across, over + plantare to plant. See Plant.]
outlandish a.
Foreign; not native. [AS. foreign. See Out, Land, and -ish.]
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
prescribe v. t.
To lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action; to impose as a peremptory order; to dictate; to appoint; to direct. [L. praescribere, praescriptum; prae before + scriebe to write. See Scribe.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
stirre v. t.
To change the place of in any manner; to move. [OE. stiren, steren, sturen, AS. styrian; probably akin to D. storen to disturb, G. stören, OHG. storen to scatter, destroy. *166.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To Sr Henry Goodyere is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, To Sr Henry Goodyere, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/to-sr-henry-goodyere.html, id L04961.

Form and metre

To Sr Henry Goodyere is 48 lines in 12 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB yeareA · readsB · heareA · beadsB
  2. 2 ABAB beA · decayesB · heeA · raiseB
  3. 3 ABAB nooneA · nightB · mooneA · rightB
  4. 4 ABAB lustierA · mendB · herA · endB
  5. 5 ABAB seeneA · courtsB · beeneA · sportsB
  6. 6 ABAB transplantA · groundB · scantA · aboundB
  7. 7 ABAB benefitA · chokeB · forgetA · smoakeB
  8. 8 ABAB fatherA · sentB · gatherA · wentB
  9. 9 ABAB spareA · yoursB · aireA · touresB
  10. 10 ABAB holdA · moreB · toldA · beforeB
  11. 11 ABAB youA · touchB · newA · muchB
  12. 12 ABAB sirA · thereB · stirreA · hereB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Who makes the Past, a patterne for next yeare,10··········
Turnes no new leafe, but still the same things reads,10··········
Seene things, he sees againe, heard things doth heare,10··········
And makes his life, but like a paire of beads.10··········
A Palace, when'tis that, which it should be,10·/˘·······
Leaves growing, and stands such, or else decayes:10·/˘·····˘/
But hee which dwels there, is not so; for hee10··········
Strives to urge upward, and his fortune raise;10···/˘··/˘·
So had your body'her morning, hath her noone,11······/˘···
And shall not better; her next change is night:10···/˘·····
But her faire larger guest, to'whom Sun and Moone11···/˘······
Are sparkes, and short liv'd, claimes another right.10······˘/˘·
The noble Soule by age growes lustier,9·/˘······
Her appetite, and her digestion mend,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Wee must not sterve, nor hope to pamper her10·······/˘·
With womens milke, and pappe unto the end.10·/˘·······
Provide you manlyer dyet; you have seene9˘/·······
All libraries, which are Schools, Camps, and Courts;10·/·˘······
But aske your Garners if you have not beene10···/˘·····
In harvests, too indulgent to your sports.10·/˘·˘/˘···
Would you redeeme it? then your selfe transplant10········˘/
A while from hence. Perchance outlandish ground10····˘/˘/˘·
Beares no more wit, then ours, but yet more scant10·····/····
Are those diversions there, which here abound.10··˘/˘···˘/
To be a stranger hath that benefit,10···/˘··/˘˘
Wee can beginnings, but not habits choke.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Goe; whither? Hence; you get, if you forget;10·/˘·····˘/
New faults, till they prescribe in us, are smoake.10····˘/····
Our soule, whose country'is heaven, and God her father,11/····/···/˘
Into this world, corruptions sinke, is sent,10····˘/˘···
Yet, so much in her travaile she doth gather,12··········/˘
That she returnes home, wiser then she went;10··˘/·/˘···
It payes you well, if it teach you to spare,10··········
And make you,'ashm'd, to make your hawks praise, yours,10··········
Which when herselfe she lessens in the aire,10·····/˘···
You then first say, that high enough she toures.10······˘/··
However, keepe the lively tast you hold10·/˘··/˘···
Of God, love him as now, but feare him more,10··········
And in your afternoones thinke what you told10····˘/····
And promis'd him, at morning prayer before.10·/˘··/˘···
Let falshood like a discord anger you,10·····/˘/˘·
Else be not froward. But why doe I touch10···/˘·····
Things, of which none is in your practise new,10·······/˘·
And Tables, or fruit-trenchers teach as much;10·/˘··/˘···
But thus I make you keepe your promise Sir,10·······/˘·
Riding I had you, though you still staid there,10/˘········
And in these thoughts, although you never stirre,10·······/˘·
You came with mee to Micham, and are here.10··········
Notes from the edition 13

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Stanza 1, line 1 Past, 1633-54, A18, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, Lec, N, O'F, TC: Last 1669, Chambers
  2. Stanza 1, line 2 reads,] read, 1650-54
  3. Stanza 2, line 2 decayes:] decayes, 1633
  4. Stanza 4, line 4 womens] womans 1669
  5. Stanza 5, line 1 dyet; Ed: dyet, 1633 (with a larger interval than is usually given to a comma), 1669: dyet. 1635-54
  6. Stanza 5, line 4 harvests, 1633-54, A18, B, D, H49, Lec, TC: harvest, 1669, A25, C, Cy, N, O'F, Chambers
  7. Stanza 7, line 4 in us, 1633, A18, A25, C, Cy, D, H49, Lec, N, TC: to us, 1635-69, B, O'F
  8. Stanza 10, line 1 However, 1633-39: However 1650-69: Howsoever A18, B, D, N, O'F, TC
  9. Stanza 10, line 2 as] om. 1639-69
  10. Stanza 11, line 2 froward.] froward; 1633
  11. Stanza 11, line 4 Tables 1633-54, Lec: Fables 1669, A18, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, N, O'F, TC
  12. Stanza 12, line 1 make] made A18, N, TC
  13. Stanza 12, line 4 with mee to] to mee at A18, N, TC

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