The Extasie

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic tetrameter · 76 lines · from Poems

Where, like a pillow on a bed,A Pregnant banke swel'd up, to restThe violets reclining head,Sat we two, one anothers best.Our hands were firmely cimentedWith a fast balme, which thence did spring,Our eye-beames twisted, and did thredOur eyes, upon one double string;So to'entergraft our hands, as yetWas all the meanes to make us one,And pictures in our eyes to getWas all our propagation.As 'twixt two equall Armies, FateSuspends uncertaine victorie,Our soules, (which to advance their state,Were gone out,) hung 'twixt her, and mee.And whil'st our soules negotiate there,Wee like sepulchrall statues lay;All day, the same our postures were,And wee said nothing, all the day.If any, so by love refin'd,That he soules language understood,And by good love were growen all minde,Within convenient distance stood,He (though he knew not which soule spake,Because both meant, both spake the same)Might thence a new concoction take,And part farre purer then he came.This Extasie doth unperplex(We said) and tell us what we love,Wee see by this, it was not sexe,Wee see, we saw not what did move:But as all severall soules containeMixture of things, they know not what,Love, these mixt soules, doth mixe againe,And makes both one, each this and that.A single violet transplant,The strength, the colour, and the size,(All which before was poore, and scant,)Redoubles still, and multiplies.When love, with one another soInterinanimates two soules,That abler soule, which thence doth flow,Defects of lonelinesse controules.Wee then, who are this new soule, know,Of what we are compos'd, and made,For, th'Atomies of which we grow,Are soules, whom no change can invade.But O alas, so long, so farreOur bodies why doe wee forbeare?They are ours, though they are not wee, Wee areThe intelligences, they the spheare.We owe them thankes, because they thus,Did us, to us, at first convay,Yeelded their forces, sense, to us,Nor are drosse to us, but allay.On man heavens influence workes not so,But that it first imprints the ayre,Soe soule into the soule may flow,Though it to body first repaire.As our blood labours to begetSpirits, as like soules as it can,Because such fingers need to knitThat subtile knot, which makes us man:So must pure lovers soules descendT'affections, and to faculties,Which sense may reach and apprehend,Else a great Prince in prison lies.To'our bodies turne wee then, that soWeake men on love reveal'd may looke;Loves mysteries in soules doe grow,But yet the body is his booke.And if some lover, such as wee,Have heard this dialogue of one,Let him still marke us, he shall seeSmall change, when we'are to bodies gone.

Words in this poem

sepulchrall a.
Of or pertaining to burial, to the grave, or to monuments erected to the memory of the dead; as, a sepulchral stone; a sepulchral inscription. [L. sepulcralis: cf. F. sépulcral.]
convenient a.
Fit or adapted; suitable; proper; becoming; appropriate. [L. conveniens, -entis, suitable, p.pr. of convenire to be suitable, to come. See Convene, v. i.]
concoction n.
A change in food produced by the organs of nutrition; digestion. [L. concoctio.]
farre n.
A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
unperplex v. t.
To free from perplexity. Donne. [1st pref. un- + perplex.]
severall adv.
By itself; severally.
transplant v. t.
To remove, and plant in another place; as, to transplant trees. [F. transplanter, L. transplantare; trans across, over + plantare to plant. See Plant.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Extasie is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, The Extasie, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/the-extasie.html, id L04899.

Form and metre

The Extasie is 76 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDEFEFG-G--H-HIJIJKLKLMNMNO-O-PQPQRSRSRTRTUVUVW-W-XYXY-Z-Zababcdcde-e- bedA · restB · headA · bestB · cimentedC · springD · thredC · stringD · yetE · oneF · getE · propagationF · fateG · victorie · stateG · mee · there · layH · were · dayH · refin'dI · understoodJ · mindeI · stoodJ · spakeK · sameL · takeK · cameL · unperplexM · loveN · sexeM · moveN · containeO · what · againeO · that · transplantP · sizeQ · scantP · multipliesQ · soR · soulesS · flowR · controulesS · knowR · madeT · growR · invadeT · farreU · forbeareV · areU · spheareV · thusW · convay · usW · allay · soX · ayreY · flowX · repaireY · beget · canZ · knit · manZ · descenda · facultiesb · apprehenda · liesb · soc · looked · growc · booked · weee · one · seee · gone
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Where, like a pillow on a bed,8···/˘···
A Pregnant banke swel'd up, to rest8·/˘·····
The violets reclining head,8·/˘˘˘/˘·
Sat we two, one anothers best.8····˘/˘·
Our hands were firmely cimented9/········
With a fast balme, which thence did spring,8········
Our eye-beames twisted, and did thred8/··/˘···
Our eyes, upon one double string;8/····/˘·
So to'entergraft our hands, as yet8····/···
Was all the meanes to make us one,8········
And pictures in our eyes to get8·/˘·/···
Was all our propagation.8··/˘·˘/˘
As 'twixt two equall Armies, Fate8···/˘/˘·
Suspends uncertaine victorie,8˘/······
Our soules, (which to advance their state,8/···˘/··
Were gone out,) hung 'twixt her, and mee.8········
And whil'st our soules negotiate there,9··/·˘/˘··
Wee like sepulchrall statues lay;8·····/··
All day, the same our postures were,8····//˘·
And wee said nothing, all the day.8···/˘···
If any, so by love refin'd,8·/˘···˘/
That he soules language understood,8···/˘·˘/
And by good love were growen all minde,9·········
Within convenient distance stood,8··˘/˘/˘·
He (though he knew not which soule spake,8········
Because both meant, both spake the same)8········
Might thence a new concoction take,8····˘/˘·
And part farre purer then he came.8···/˘···
This Extasie doth unperplex8········
(We said) and tell us what we love,8········
Wee see by this, it was not sexe,8········
Wee see, we saw not what did move:8········
But as all severall soules containe8···/˘···
Mixture of things, they know not what,8/˘······
Love, these mixt soules, doth mixe againe,8········
And makes both one, each this and that.8········
A single violet transplant,8·/˘/˘˘˘/
The strength, the colour, and the size,8···/˘···
(All which before was poore, and scant,)8········
Redoubles still, and multiplies.8˘/˘··/˘·
When love, with one another so8····˘/˘·
Interinanimates two soules,8········
That abler soule, which thence doth flow,8·/˘·····
Defects of lonelinesse controules.9/˘·······
Wee then, who are this new soule, know,8········
Of what we are compos'd, and made,8····˘/··
For, th'Atomies of which we grow,7·······
Are soules, whom no change can invade.8······˘/
But O alas, so long, so farre8··˘/····
Our bodies why doe wee forbeare?8//˘·····
They are ours, though they are not wee, Wee are10··/·······
The intelligences, they the spheare.8·˘/˘˘···
We owe them thankes, because they thus,8········
Did us, to us, at first convay,8········
Yeelded their forces, sense, to us,8···/˘···
Nor are drosse to us, but allay.8······˘/
On man heavens influence workes not so,9··/˘/˘···
But that it first imprints the ayre,8····˘/··
Soe soule into the soule may flow,8········
Though it to body first repaire.8···/˘···
As our blood labours to beget8·/·/˘·˘/
Spirits, as like soules as it can,8/˘······
Because such fingers need to knit8···/˘···
That subtile knot, which makes us man:8·/˘·····
So must pure lovers soules descend8···/˘·˘/
T'affections, and to faculties,8·····/˘˘
Which sense may reach and apprehend,8······˘/
Else a great Prince in prison lies.8·····/˘·
To'our bodies turne wee then, that so8·/˘·····
Weake men on love reveal'd may looke;8····˘/··
Loves mysteries in soules doe grow,8·/˘˘····
But yet the body is his booke.8···/˘···
And if some lover, such as wee,8···/˘···
Have heard this dialogue of one,8···/˘···
Let him still marke us, he shall see8········
Small change, when we'are to bodies gone.8·····/˘·
Notes from the edition 21

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Line 3 reclining 1633-54: declining 1669
  2. Line 6 With 1633, A18, A25, B, D, H49, JC, Lec, P, S, TC: By 1635-69, Chambers
  3. Line 8 string; Ed: string, 1633-69
  4. Line 9 to'entergraft 1633, A18, D, H40, H49, Lec, N, P, S, TC: to engraft 1635-69, A25, JC, O'F, Chambers
  5. Line 11 in 1633-69, P: on A18, A25, B, D, H40, H49, JC, Lec, N, O'F, S, TC
  6. Line 15 their 1633 and most MSS.: our 1635-69, O'F, P
  7. Line 18 lay; Ed: lay, 1633-69
  8. Line 25 knew 1635-69, A18, A25, B, H40, H49, JC, N, P, TC: knowes 1633, D, Lec
  9. Line 29 doth] do 1669
  10. Line 31 sexe, 1669: sexe 1633-54
  11. Line 42 Interinanimates A18, A25, B, H40, H49, JC, N, O'F, P, TC: Interanimates 1633-69, D, Lec
  12. Line 46 made, 1633-39: made: 1650-69
  13. Line 47 Atomies 1633-54: Atomes 1669
  14. Line 48 are soules, 1633, 1669: are soule, 1635-54
  15. Line 51 though they are not A18, A25, B, D, H40, H49, JC, Lec, N, O'F, S, S96, TC: though not 1633-69
  16. Line 52 spheare. A18, A25, B, D, H40, H49, JC, Lec, N, O'F, P, S, S96, TC: spheares. 1633-69
  17. Line 55 forces, sense, A18, A25, D, H40, H49, JC, Lec, N, O'F, S, S96, TC: senses force 1633-69
  18. Line 59 Soe A18, A25, B, H40, JC, N, P, S, S96, TC: For 1633-69, D, H49, Lec
  19. Line 64 makes] make 1635-39
  20. Line 72 his] the 1669
  21. Line 76 gone. 1633, A18, A25, B, D, H49, JC, Lec, O'F, S, TC: growne. 1635-69, P, S96

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