The Canonization

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic pentameter · 103 lines · from Poems

For Godsake hold your tongue, and let me love,Or chide my palsie, or my gout,My five gray haires, or ruin'd fortune flout,With wealth your state, your minde with Arts improve,Take you a course, get you a place,Observe his honour, or his grace,Or the Kings reall, or his stamped faceContemplate, what you will, approve,So you will let me love.

Alas, alas, who's injur'd by my love?What merchants ships have my sighs drown'd?Who saies my teares have overflow'd his ground?When did my colds a forward spring remove?When did the heats which my veines fillAdde one more to the plaguie Bill?Soldiers finde warres, and Lawyers finde out stillLitigious men, which quarrels move,Though she and I do love.

Call us what you will, wee are made such by love;Call her one, mee another flye,We'are Tapers too, and at our owne cost die,And wee in us finde the'Eagle and the Dove.The Phœnix ridle hath more witBy us, we two being one, are it.So to one neutrall thing both sexes fit,Wee dye and rise the same, and proveMysterious by this love.

Wee can dye by it, if not live by love,And if unfit for tombes and hearseOur legend bee, it will be fit for verse;And if no peece of Chronicle wee prove,We'll build in sonnets pretty roomes;As well a well wrought urne becomesThe greatest ashes, as halfe-acre tombes,And by these hymnes, all shall approveUs Canoniz'd for Love:

And thus invoke us; You whom reverend loveMade one anothers hermitage;You, to whom love was peace, that now is rage;Who did the whole worlds soule contract, and droveInto the glasses of your eyes(So made such mirrors, and such spies,That they did all to you epitomize,)Countries, Townes, Courts: Beg from aboveA patterne of your love!

I am two fooles, I know,For loving, and for saying soIn whining Poëtry;But where's that wiseman, that would not be I,If she would not deny?Then as th'earths inward narrow crooked lanesDo purge sea waters fretfull salt away,I thought, if I could draw my paines,Through Rimes vexation, I should them allay,Griefe brought to numbers cannot be so fierce,For, he tames it, that fetters it in verse.

But when I have done so,Some man, his art and voice to show,Doth Set and sing my paine,And, by delighting many, frees againeGriefe, which verse did restraine.To Love, and Griefe tribute of Verse belongs,But not of such as pleases when'tis read,Both are increased by such songs:For both their triumphs so are published,And I, which was two fooles, do so grow three;Who are a little wise, the best fooles bee.

If yet I have not all thy love,Deare, I shall never have it all,I cannot breath one other sigh, to move,Nor can intreat one other teare to fall,And all my treasure, which should purchase thee,Sighs, teares, and oathes, and letters I have spent.Yet no more can be due to mee,Then at the bargaine made was ment,If then thy gift of love were partiall,That some to mee, some should to others fall,Deare, I shall never have Thee All.

Or if then thou gavest mee all,All was but All, which thou hadst then;But if in thy heart, since, there be or shall,New love created bee, by other men,Which have their stocks intire, and can in teares,In sighs, in oathes, and letters outbid mee,This new love may beget new feares,For, this love was not vowed by thee.And yet it was, thy gift being generall,The ground, thy heart is mine, what ever shallGrow there, deare, I should have it all.

Yet I would not have all yet,Hee that hath all can have no more,And since my love doth every day admitNew growth, thou shouldst have new rewards in store;Thou canst not every day give me thy heart,If thou canst give it, then thou never gavest it:Loves riddles are, that though thy heart depart,It stayes at home, and thou with losing savest it:But wee will have a way more liberall,Then changing hearts, to joyne them, so wee shallBe one, and one anothers All.

Except mine come when thine doth part

Perchance mine comes, when thine doth parte,And by such losing it, &c. JC

Words in this poem 19
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
reall a.
Royal; regal; kingly.
contemplate v. t.
To look at on all sides or in all its bearings; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study. [L. contemplatus, p.p. of contemplari to contemplate; con- + templum a space for observation marked out by the augur. See Temple.]
litigious a.
Inclined to judicial contest; given to the practice of contending in law; guarrelsome; contentious; fond of litigation. [L. litigiosus, fr. litigium dispute, quarrel, fr. litigare: cf. F. litigieux. See Litigation.]
neutrall a.
Not engaged on either side; not taking part with or assisting either of two or more contending parties; neuter; indifferent. [L. neutralis, fr. neuter. See Neuter.]
acre n.
Any field of arable or pasture land. [OE. aker, AS. æcer; akin to OS. accar, OHG. achar, Ger. acker, Icel. akr, Sw. åker, Dan. ager, Goth. akrs, L. ager, Gr. ajra. *2, 206.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
hermitage n.
The habitation of a hermit; a secluded residence. [OE. hermitage, ermitage, F. hermitage, ermitage. See Hermit.]
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
epitomize v. t.
To make an epitome of; to shorten or abridge, as a writing or discourse; to reduce within a smaller space; as, to epitomize the works of Justin.
fretfull a.
Disposed to fret; ill-humored; peevish; angry; in a state of vexation; as, a fretful temper. [See 2d Fret.]
deare
variant of Dere, v. t. & n.
partiall a.
Of, pertaining to, or affecting, a part only; not general or universal; not total or entire; as, a partial eclipse of the moon. [F., fr. LL. partials, fr. L. pars, gen. partis, a part; cf. (for sense 1) F. partiel. See Part, n.]
outbid v. t.
To exceed or surpass in bidding.
generall a.
Relating to a genus or kind; pertaining to a whole class or order; as, a general law of animal or vegetable economy. [F. général, fr. L. generalis. See Genus.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
liberall a.
Free by birth; hence, befitting a freeman or gentleman; refined; noble; independent; free; not servile or mean; as, a liberal ancestry; a liberal spirit; liberal arts or studies. [F. libéral, L. liberalis, from liber free; perh. akin to libet, lubet,it pleases, E. lief. Cf. Deliver.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Canonization is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, The Canonization, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/the-canonization.html, id L04884.

Form and metre

The Canonization is 103 lines in 12 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter. 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.8 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBCDDDCA loveA · goutB · floutB · improveC · placeD · graceD · faceD · approveC · loveA
  2. 2 ABBCDDDCA loveA · drown'dB · groundB · removeC · fillD · billD · stillD · moveC · loveA
  3. 3 ABBACCCAA loveA · flyeB · dieB · doveA · witC · itC · fitC · proveA · loveA
  4. 4 ABBCD-DCA loveA · hearseB · verseB · proveC · roomesD · becomes · tombesD · approveC · loveA
  5. 5 ABB-CCCAA loveA · hermitageB · rageB · drove · eyesC · spiesC · epitomizeC · aboveA · loveA
  6. 6 AA-BBCDCD-- knowA · soA · poëtry · iB · denyB · lanesC · awayD · painesC · allayD · fierce · verse
  7. 7 AABBBC-C-DD soA · showA · paineB · againeB · restraineB · belongsC · read · songsC · published · threeD · beeD
  8. 8 ABABCDCDBBB loveA · allB · moveA · fallB · theeC · spentD · meeC · mentD · partiallB · fallB · allB
  9. 9 ABCB-D-DCCA allA · thenB · shallC · menB · teares · meeD · feares · theeD · generallC · shallC · allA
  10. 10 -ABACBCBDDD yet · moreA · admitB · storeA · heartC · itB · departC · itB · liberallD · shallD · allD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
For Godsake hold your tongue, and let me love,10··········
Or chide my palsie, or my gout,8········
My five gray haires, or ruin'd fortune flout,10·····/˘/˘·
With wealth your state, your minde with Arts improve,10········˘/
Take you a course, get you a place,8········
Observe his honour, or his grace,8˘/·/˘···
Or the Kings reall, or his stamped face9·······˘·
Contemplate, what you will, approve,8/˘····˘/
So you will let me love.6······
Alas, alas, who's injur'd by my love?10˘/˘/·/˘···
What merchants ships have my sighs drown'd?8·/˘·····
Who saies my teares have overflow'd his ground?10······˘/··
When did my colds a forward spring remove?10·····/˘·˘/
When did the heats which my veines fill8········
Adde one more to the plaguie Bill?8········
Soldiers finde warres, and Lawyers finde out still10/˘···/˘···
Litigious men, which quarrels move,8˘/˘··/˘·
Though she and I do love.6······
Call us what you will, wee are made such by love;11···········
Call her one, mee another flye,8····˘/˘·
We'are Tapers too, and at our owne cost die,10·/˘···/···
And wee in us finde the'Eagle and the Dove.10··········
The Phœnix ridle hath more wit8········
By us, we two being one, are it.9····/˘···
So to one neutrall thing both sexes fit,10···/˘··/˘·
Wee dye and rise the same, and prove8········
Mysterious by this love.7˘/˘˘···
Wee can dye by it, if not live by love,10··········
And if unfit for tombes and hearse8··˘/····
Our legend bee, it will be fit for verse;10//˘·······
And if no peece of Chronicle wee prove,10·····/˘˘··
We'll build in sonnets pretty roomes;8···/˘/˘·
As well a well wrought urne becomes8······˘/
The greatest ashes, as halfe-acre tombes,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And by these hymnes, all shall approve8······˘/
Us Canoniz'd for Love:6·/˘···
And thus invoke us; You whom reverend love10··˘/···/˘·
Made one anothers hermitage;8··˘/˘/˘˘
You, to whom love was peace, that now is rage;10··········
Who did the whole worlds soule contract, and drove10······/···
Into the glasses of your eyes8···/˘···
(So made such mirrors, and such spies,8···/˘···
That they did all to you epitomize,)10······˘/˘·
Countries, Townes, Courts: Beg from above8/˘······
A patterne of your love!6······
I am two fooles, I know,6······
For loving, and for saying so8·/˘··/˘·
In whining Poëtry;5·/˘··
But where's that wiseman, that would not be I,10···/˘·····
If she would not deny?6····˘/
Then as th'earths inward narrow crooked lanes10···/˘/˘/˘·
Do purge sea waters fretfull salt away,10···/˘/˘·˘/
I thought, if I could draw my paines,8········
Through Rimes vexation, I should them allay,10··˘/˘···˘/
Griefe brought to numbers cannot be so fierce,10···/˘/˘···
For, he tames it, that fetters it in verse.10·····/˘···
But when I have done so,6······
Some man, his art and voice to show,8········
Doth Set and sing my paine,6······
And, by delighting many, frees againe10··˘/˘/˘···
Griefe, which verse did restraine.6······
To Love, and Griefe tribute of Verse belongs,10····/˘··˘/
But not of such as pleases when'tis read,10·····/˘···
Both are increased by such songs:7··˘/···
For both their triumphs so are published,10···/˘··/˘˘
And I, which was two fooles, do so grow three;10··········
Who are a little wise, the best fooles bee.10···/˘·····
If yet I have not all thy love,8········
Deare, I shall never have it all,8···/˘···
I cannot breath one other sigh, to move,10·/˘··/˘···
Nor can intreat one other teare to fall,10··˘/·/˘···
And all my treasure, which should purchase thee,10···/˘··/˘·
Sighs, teares, and oathes, and letters I have spent.10·····/˘···
Yet no more can be due to mee,8········
Then at the bargaine made was ment,8········
If then thy gift of love were partiall,9·······/˘
That some to mee, some should to others fall,10·······/˘·
Deare, I shall never have Thee All.8···/˘···
Or if then thou gavest mee all,8········
All was but All, which thou hadst then;8········
But if in thy heart, since, there be or shall,10··········
New love created bee, by other men,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Which have their stocks intire, and can in teares,10··········
In sighs, in oathes, and letters outbid mee,10·····/˘/··
This new love may beget new feares,8····˘/··
For, this love was not vowed by thee.9······˘··
And yet it was, thy gift being generall,11······/˘/˘˘
The ground, thy heart is mine, what ever shall10·······/˘·
Grow there, deare, I should have it all.8········
Yet I would not have all yet,7·······
Hee that hath all can have no more,8········
And since my love doth every day admit10·····/˘·˘/
New growth, thou shouldst have new rewards in store;10······˘/··
Thou canst not every day give me thy heart,10···/˘·····
If thou canst give it, then thou never gavest it:11·······/···
Loves riddles are, that though thy heart depart,10·/˘·····˘/
It stayes at home, and thou with losing savest it:12·······/˘···
But wee will have a way more liberall,10·······/˘˘
Then changing hearts, to joyne them, so wee shall10·/˘·······
Be one, and one anothers All.8····˘/˘·
Except mine come when thine doth part8········
Perchance mine comes, when thine doth parte,8˘/······
And by such losing it, &c. JC8···/˘···
Notes from the edition 24

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Stanza 1, line 4 improve, 1650-69: improve 1633-39
  2. Stanza 1, line 5 If he should not deny? P
  3. Stanza 1, line 7 reall] Roiall Lec
  4. Stanza 1, line 7 the wiser man, 1669
  5. Stanza 2, line 5 veines] reynes 1669
  6. Stanza 2, line 6 more, 1633-54, Lec: man 1669, A18, B, Cy, D, H40, H49, JC, N, O'F, P, S, S96, TC
  7. Stanza 2, line 7 and] or 1669
  8. Stanza 2, line 8 which] whom 1669
  9. Stanza 2, line 9 Though] While 1669
  10. Stanza 2, line 9 and letters 1633: in letters 1635-69
  11. Stanza 3, line 2 it] is 1633
  12. Stanza 3, line 3 is 1633, 1669: was 1635-54
  13. Stanza 3, line 4 Dove. Ed: dove, 1633-69
  14. Stanza 3, line 6 are it. 1633-69: are it; Chambers and Grolier
  15. Stanza 3, line 8 And since my heart doth every day beget New love, &c. A25.
  16. Stanza 4, line 2 tombes and 1633-54: tomb or 1669
  17. Stanza 4, line 3 legend] legends 1633
  18. Stanza 4, line 8 these 1633: those 1635-69
  19. Stanza 4, line 9 Love:] Love. 1633
  20. Stanza 5, line 3 rage; Ed: rage, 1633-69
  21. Stanza 5, line 4 contract] extract A18, B, Cy, D, H40, H49, Lec, N, O'F, S, S96, TCC
  22. Stanza 5, line 5 eyes 1633-69: eyes; Chambers
  23. Stanza 5, line 6 brackets, Ed
  24. Stanza 5, line 8 Courts: Beg] Courts Beg 1669: courts beg Chambers. See note

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