Song

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

common measure · 72 lines · from Poems

Goe, and catche a falling starre,Get with child a mandrake roote,Tell me, where all past yeares are,Or who cleft the Divels foot,Teach me to heare Mermaides singing,Or to keep off envies stinging,And findeWhat windeServes to advance an honest minde.

If thou beest borne to strange sights,Things invisible to see,Ride ten thousand daies and nights,Till age snow white haires on thee,Thou, when thou retorn'st, wilt tell meeAll strange wonders that befell thee,And sweareNo whereLives a woman true, and faire.

If thou findst one, let mee know,Such a Pilgrimage were sweet;Yet doe not, I would not goe,Though at next doore wee might meet,Though shee were true, when you met her,And last, till you write your letter,Yet sheeWill beeFalse, ere I come, to two, or three.

Now thou hast lov'd me one whole day,To morrow when thou leav'st, what wilt thou say?Wilt thou then Antedate some new made vow?Or say that nowWe are not just those persons, which we were?Or, that oathes made in reverentiall feareOf Love, and his wrath, any may forsweare?Or, as true deaths, true maryages untie,So lovers contracts, images of those,Binde but till sleep, deaths image, them unloose?Or, your owne end to Justifie,For having purpos'd change, and falsehood; youCan have no way but falsehood to be true?Vaine lunatique, against these scapes I couldDispute, and conquer, if I would,Which I abstaine to doe,For by to morrow, I may thinke so too.

I have done one braver thingThen all the Worthies did,And yet a braver thence doth spring,Which is, to keepe that hid.

It were but madnes now t'impartThe skill of specular stone,When he which can have learn'd the artTo cut it, can finde none.

So, if I now should utter this,Others (because no moreSuch stuffe to worke upon, there is,)Would love but as before.

But he who lovelinesse withinHath found, all outward loathes,For he who colour loves, and skinne,Loves but their oldest clothes.

If, as I have, you also doeVertue'attir'd in woman see,And dare love that, and say so too,And forget the Hee and Shee;

And if this love, though placed so,From prophane men you hide,Which will no faith on this bestow,Or, if they doe, deride:

Then you have done a braver thingThen all the Worthies did;And a braver thence will spring,Which is, to keepe that hid.

Words in this poem

starre n.
One of the innumerable luminous bodies seen in the heavens; any heavenly body other than the sun, moon, comets, and nebulæ. [OE. sterre, AS. steorra; akin to OFries. stera, OS. sterro, D. ster, OHG. sterno, sterro, G. stern, Icel. stjarna, Sw. stjerna, Dan. stierne, Goth. staírno, Arm]
mandrake n.
A low plant (Mandragora officinarum) of the Nightshade family, having a fleshy root, often forked, and supposed to resemble a man. [AS. mandragora, L. mandragoras, fr. Gr. mandragore.]
pilgrimage n.
The journey of a pilgrim; a long journey; especially, a journey to a shrine or other sacred place. Fig., the journey of human life. [OE. pilgrimage, pelgrinage; cf. F. pèlerinage.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
antedate n.
Prior date; a date antecedent to another which is the actual date.
reverentiall a.
Proceeding from, or expressing, reverence; having a reverent quality; reverent; as, reverential fear or awe. [Cf. F. révérenciel. See Reverence.]
unloose v. t.
To make loose; to loosen; to set free. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + loose.]
specular a.
Having the qualities of a speculum, or mirror; having a smooth, reflecting surface; as, a specular metal; a specular surface. [L. specularis (cf., from the same root, specula a lookout, watchtower): cf. F. spéculaire. See Speculum.]
skinne n.
The external membranous integument of an animal. [Icel. skinn; akin to Sw. skinn, Dan. skind, AS. scinn, G. schined to skin.]
deride v. t.
To laugh at with contempt; to laugh to scorn; to turn to ridicule or make sport of; to mock; to scoff at. [L. deridere, derisum; de- + rid to laugh. See Ridicule.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Song is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, Song, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/song.html, id L04880.

Form and metre

Song is 72 lines in 11 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABAB, in 3 of the 11 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.2 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCDDD starreA · rooteB · areA · footB · singingC · stingingC · findeD · windeD · mindeD
  2. 2 ABABBB-CC sightsA · seeB · nightsA · theeB · meeB · theeB · sweare · whereC · faireC
  3. 3 ABAB--CCC knowA · sweetB · goeA · meetB · her · letter · sheeC · beeC · threeC
  4. 4 AABB-CC----DDEE-D dayA · sayA · vowB · nowB · were · feareC · forsweareC · untie · those · unloose · justifie · youD · trueD · couldE · wouldE · doe · tooD
  5. 5 ABAB thingA · didB · springA · hidB
  6. 6 A-A- t'impartA · stone · artA · none
  7. 7 -A-A this · moreA · is · beforeA
  8. 8 A-A- withinA · loathes · skinneA · clothes
  9. 9 -A-A doe · seeA · too · sheeA
  10. 10 ABAB soA · hideB · bestowA · derideB
  11. 11 ABAB thingA · didB · springA · hidB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Goe, and catche a falling starre,7····/˘·
Get with child a mandrake roote,7····/··
Tell me, where all past yeares are,7·······
Or who cleft the Divels foot,7·······
Teach me to heare Mermaides singing,8····/·/˘
Or to keep off envies stinging,8····/˘/˘
And finde2··
What winde2··
Serves to advance an honest minde.8··˘/·/˘·
If thou beest borne to strange sights,7·······
Things invisible to see,7·˘/˘˘··
Ride ten thousand daies and nights,7··/˘···
Till age snow white haires on thee,7·······
Thou, when thou retorn'st, wilt tell mee8········
All strange wonders that befell thee,8··/˘·˘/·
And sweare2··
No where2··
Lives a woman true, and faire.7··/˘···
If thou findst one, let mee know,7·······
Such a Pilgrimage were sweet;7··/˘˘··
Yet doe not, I would not goe,7·······
Though at next doore wee might meet,7·······
Though shee were true, when you met her,8········
And last, till you write your letter,8······/˘
Yet shee2··
Will bee2··
False, ere I come, to two, or three.8········
Now thou hast lov'd me one whole day,8········
To morrow when thou leav'st, what wilt thou say?10·/˘·······
Wilt thou then Antedate some new made vow?10···/˘˘····
Or say that now4····
We are not just those persons, which we were?10·····/˘···
Or, that oathes made in reverentiall feare10······˘/˘·
Of Love, and his wrath, any may forsweare?10·····/˘···
Or, as true deaths, true maryages untie,10········˘/
So lovers contracts, images of those,10·/˘/·/˘˘··
Binde but till sleep, deaths image, them unloose?10·····/˘·˘/
Or, your owne end to Justifie,8········
For having purpos'd change, and falsehood; you10·/˘····/··
Can have no way but falsehood to be true?10·····/····
Vaine lunatique, against these scapes I could10··········
Dispute, and conquer, if I would,8˘/·/˘···
Which I abstaine to doe,6······
For by to morrow, I may thinke so too.10···/˘·····
I have done one braver thing7····/˘·
Then all the Worthies did,6···/˘·
And yet a braver thence doth spring,8···/˘···
Which is, to keepe that hid.6······
It were but madnes now t'impart7·······
The skill of specular stone,7···/˘˘·
When he which can have learn'd the art8········
To cut it, can finde none.6······
So, if I now should utter this,8·····/˘·
Others (because no more6/˘····
Such stuffe to worke upon, there is,)8········
Would love but as before.6······
But he who lovelinesse within9·········
Hath found, all outward loathes,6···/˘·
For he who colour loves, and skinne,8···/˘···
Loves but their oldest clothes.6···/˘·
If, as I have, you also doe8·····/˘·
Vertue'attir'd in woman see,7····/˘·
And dare love that, and say so too,8········
And forget the Hee and Shee;7·˘/····
And if this love, though placed so,7·······
From prophane men you hide,6·˘/···
Which will no faith on this bestow,8······˘/
Or, if they doe, deride:6····˘/
Then you have done a braver thing8·····/˘·
Then all the Worthies did;6···/˘·
And a braver thence will spring,7··/˘···
Which is, to keepe that hid.6······
Notes from the edition 8

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Stanza 1, line 1 And yet] Yet B, D, H49, Lec
  2. Stanza 1, line 2 Worthies] worthies 1633
  3. Stanza 1, line 3 past yeares] times past 1669: past times P
  4. Stanza 1, line 8 Or, 1633, 1669: For, 1635-54 (ll. 8-10 in brackets)
  5. Stanza 2, line 2 to see] go see 1669, S, S96: see most other MSS.
  6. Stanza 3, line 2 sweet; 1669: sweet, 1633-54
  7. Stanza 3, line 6 last, till] last so till O'F, S, S96
  8. Stanza 3, line 9 False, ... three] False, ere she come to two or three. 1669

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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